{"id":14669,"date":"2026-04-26T08:10:42","date_gmt":"2026-04-26T00:10:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/?p=14669"},"modified":"2026-04-26T08:10:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T00:10:56","slug":"14669","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/?p=14669","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\t\t\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5bf9\u665a\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5176\u9769\u547d\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6279\u5224\u7acb\u573a\u9c9c\u660e\u3001\u8a00\u8f9e\u7280\u5229\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5bf9\u665a\u6e05\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4e0e\u6240\u8c13<\/span>\u201c1644<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53f2\u89c2<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u5f3a\u884c\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u8352\u8c2c\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6e05\u671d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u6743<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u66f2\u89e3\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u80cc\u79bb\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4e00\u3001<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6279\u5224\u665a\u6e05\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bba\u8ff0\u68b3\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5bf9\u665a\u6e05\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4ece\u6c11\u65cf\u7acb\u573a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4ece\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u89c6\u89d2\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\u7efc\u5408\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u65f6<\/span>\u671f\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u6279\u5224\u950b\u8292\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1\u3001<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6279\u5224\u665a\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7684<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d70\u72d7<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u53cd\u52a8\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u65e9\u5728<\/span>1925<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5c31\u5728\u300a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5927\u8054\u5408\u300b\uff08\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65e9\u671f\u6587\u7a3f\u300b\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c48\u819d\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u6d0b\u4eba\u7684\u671d\u5ef7\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1939<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u300b\uff08\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5217\u5f3a\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53c8\u6b8b\u9177\u5730\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1949<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\uff08\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5e74\u8c31\u300b\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8840\u6c57\u641c\u522e\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5949\u732e\u7ed9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u5979\u7684\u4e50\u56ed\uff0c\u771f\u53ef\u803b\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1958<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff08\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5e74\u8c31\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u6e05\u671d\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u3001\u6148\u79a7\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u900f\u9876\uff0c\u4e27\u6743\u8fb1\u56fd\uff0c\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u641e\u5f97\u4e00\u584c\u7cca\u6d82\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u540d\u8457\u300a\u77db\u76fe\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u8f6c\u5316\uff1a\u5f53\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u91c7\u53d6<\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u5c31\u4f1a\u5411\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7ed3\u6210\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u538b\u8feb\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f17<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u665a\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u672c\u8d28<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/span>\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d70\u72d7\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u5f7b\u5e95\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u63a8\u7ffb\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8d70\u72d7<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t2<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001\u6279\u5224\u6e05\u671d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c01\u5efa\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u8c61\u5f81<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u5916\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u5bf9\u5185\u5219\u662f\u5c01\u5efa\u4e13\u5236\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u65f6\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5c06\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u519c\u6c11\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5e76\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u519c\u6c11\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<\/span>\u4ece\u79e6\u671d\u9648\u80dc\u3001\u5434\u5e7f\u8d77\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u603b\u8ba1\u5927\u5c0f\u6570\u767e\u6b21\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6218\u4e89<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5c01\u5efa\u538b\u8feb\u94fe\u6761\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u73af\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1926<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6b66\u660c\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\u6388\u8bfe\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6e05\u671d\u7687\u5e1d\u662f\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u603b\u5934\u5b50\uff0c\u538b\u8feb\u5e7f\u5927\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u662f\u5c01\u5efa\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1939<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u300b\uff08\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u8fd9\u6837\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u5265\u524a\u548c\u538b\u8feb\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u7a77\u82e6\u548c\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t<\/section>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1951<\/span>\u5e74\u5173\u4e8e\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6b66\u8bad\u4f20\u300b<\/span>\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6279\u5224\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b66\u8bad\u5904\u5728<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6e05\u671d\u672b\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u5c01\u5efa\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5374<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53bb\u89e6\u52a8\u5c01\u5efa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u53ca\u5176\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u4e00\u6839\u6beb\u6bdb<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6279\u5224\u300a\u6b66\u8bad\u4f20\u300b\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/span>\u5728\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u5c01\u5efa\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u5c01\u5efa\u6839\u57fa\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u826f\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1956<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u665a\u6e05\u8986\u706d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u6e05\u671d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u5efa\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u5356\u56fd\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\u3002\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u63a8\u7ffb\u6e05\u671d\uff0c\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t3<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001\u6279\u5224\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e13\u5236\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u7981\u9522<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5bf9\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fd8\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5728\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5218\u5927\u6770<\/span>\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6e05\u671d\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u6587\u5316\u9ad8\u538b\u653f\u7b56<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u96cd\u6b63\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u91c7\u53d6\u9ad8\u538b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5174\u6587\u5b57\u72f1\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e00\u6740\u6740\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u800c\u4e7e\u9686\u65f6\u4ee3\u5219\u6539\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u6536\u4e70\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u7f51\u7f57\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eec\u8001\u8001\u5b9e\u5b9e\u7814\u7a76\u6c49\u5b66<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u8fd9\u79cd<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u8f6f\u786c\u517c\u65bd<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u6587\u5316\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u6d88\u78e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u9769\u547d\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8131\u79bb\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u9677\u5165<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u4e3a\u8003\u8bc1\u800c\u8003\u8bc1<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u6545\u7eb8\u5806\u4e2d\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd<\/span>\u7b49\u8fd1\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u4e7e\u5609\u5b66\u6d3e<\/span>\u548c\u6850\u57ce\u6d3e\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e7e\u5609\u5b66\u6d3e<\/span>\u4f7f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8131\u79bb\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6850\u57ce\u6d3e<\/span>\u5219<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u66ff\u5c01\u5efa\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u505a\u5ba3\u4f20<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u6279\u5224\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u6279\u5224\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff1a<\/span>\u6e05\u671d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u538b\u8feb\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u9ebb\u9189\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4ee5\u4e0a\u79cd\u79cd\u6e05\u6670\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6279\u5224\u7684\u662f\u665a\u6e05\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5356\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5168\u76d8\u5426\u5b9a\u6e05\u671d\u5386\u53f2\uff1b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6240\u8c13<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u5f81\u670d<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201d <\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u6216 <\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4e8c\u3001<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/strong>1644<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53f2\u89c2<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e3b\u5f20\u53ca\u5176\u8c2c\u8bef<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5728\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u6279\u5224\u7acb\u573a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u5ba1\u89c6\u5f53\u4e0b\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\u7684<\/span>\u201c1644<\/span>\u53f2\u89c2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002\u3010\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u3011<\/a><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6240\u8c13<\/span>\u201c1644<\/span>\u53f2\u89c2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06<\/span>1644<\/span>\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u4ea1\u6e05\u5174\uff09\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u534e\u590f\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff1b\u5c06\u6e05\u671d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5916\u6765\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u6743<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff1b\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u5bf9\u6e05\u671d\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5168\u76d8\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u843d\u540e\u6328\u6253\u5b8c\u5168\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bba\u8c03\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5bf9\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u5224\u6709<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ea4\u96c6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u7136\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e5f\u8bf4\u6e05\u671d\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d70\u72d7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3001\u662f\u538b\u8feb\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u6743<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u5417\uff1f<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u884c\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t<\/section>\n
\n\t\t
\n\t<\/section>\n

\n\t\t\u9996\u5148\uff0c<\/strong><\/span>\u201c1644<\/strong><\/span>\u53f2\u89c2<\/strong><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u662f\u53cd\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5b83\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u9759\u6001\u7684\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u5f81\u670d\u8005<\/span>\/<\/span><\/span>\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u8005<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u88ab\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u6ee1\u65cf<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u6c49\u65cf<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u6ee1\u6c49\u540c\u80de\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bba\u8c03\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u6e05\u671d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u6279\u5224\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5c01\u5efa\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\uff0c\u66f4\u53d8\u6210<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d70\u72d7<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u51fa\u8eab\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5176\u6b21\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201c1644<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u53f2\u89c2<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e5f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6b63\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u5168\u666f<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u5230<\/span>1644<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u6e05\u5175\u5165\u5173\uff0c\u5374<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u5ffd\u89c6\u6b64\u524d\u660e\u671d\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u91cd\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u6fd2\u4e34\u5d29\u6e83<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u5165\u5173\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u6cbf\u88ad\u660e\u671d\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u79d1\u4e3e\u5236\u4e0e\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u65ad<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u738b\u671d\u66f4\u66ff\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4e09\u3001<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u6279\u5224\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201c1644<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53f2\u89c2<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5c06\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5bf9\u665a\u6e05\u7684\u6279\u5224\u7eb3\u5165<\/span>\u201c1644<\/span>\u53f2\u89c2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u4ee3\u9519\u7f6e\u7684\u5f3a\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\uff1a<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1\u3001<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6279\u5224\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6279\u5224\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f<\/span>1840<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u540e\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u665a\u6e05<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8d2f\u7a7f<\/span>268<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u6e05\u671d\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6e05\u671d\u524d\u671f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e13\u5236\uff08\u5982\u6587\u5b57\u72f1\uff09\u4e5f\u6301\u5426\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9769\u547d\u6279\u5224\u7684\u950b\u8292\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u6307\u5411\u90a3\u4e2a\u5411\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c48\u819d\u6295\u964d\u3001\u51fa\u5356\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d70\u72d7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u8bba\u8ff0\u6e05\u671d\u706d\u4ea1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6e05\u671d\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u88ab\u6253\u5012<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e2d\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e7e\u5609\u5b66\u6d3e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u662f\u5176\u8131\u79bb\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6cbb\u5b66\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6b96\u6c11\u5b66\u672f<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5bf9\u6e05\u671d\u524d\u671f\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u3001\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u665a\u6e05\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u3001\u6279\u5224\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u201c1644<\/span>\u53f2\u89c2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5219\u62b9\u53bb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5c06\u6e05\u671d\u8fd1\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u6052\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6b96\u6c11\u5b9e\u4f53<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5bf9\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u603b\u4f53\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t<\/section>\n
\n\t\t
\n\t<\/section>\n

\n\t\t2\u3001<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5206\u6790\u665a\u6e05\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5f53\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6295\u964d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u51fa\u5356\u7684\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7ad9\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6c49\u6ee1\u8499\u56de\u85cf\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u65cf\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\uff09\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u7684\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u5229\u76ca\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u4e70\u529e<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u9636\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u770b\u5f85\u660e\u6e05\u6613\u4ee3\u4e0e\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c<\/span>1926<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u6b66\u660c\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6ee1\u6c49\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5b9e\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span> <\/strong><\/span>\u4ed6\u4ece\u672a\u5c06\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a <\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u5f81\u670d<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u66f4\u5426\u5b9a <\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u6743<\/span>\u201d <\/span><\/span>\u8c2c\u8bba\uff1b<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>\u201c1644<\/span><\/span>\u53f2\u89c2<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u79cd\u65cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u6ee1\u65cf<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u5bf9<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u6c49\u65cf<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65e0\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u906e\u853d\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u77db\u76fe<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ee1\u65cf\u7684\u8d2b\u82e6\u519c\u6c11\u540c\u6837\u906d\u53d7\u7740\u6ee1\u65cf\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6b63\u5982\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u8981\u63a8\u7ffb\u7684\u662f<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u548c<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u6c11\u65cf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t3\u3001<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u6307\u5411\u7684\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5bf9\u665a\u6e05\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6307\u5411\u7684\u662f\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4ed6\u8bba\u8bc1\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u63a8\u7ffb\u5b83\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u9769\u547d\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u662f\u6e05\u671d\u7559\u4e0b\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u7edf\u4e00\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u7586\u57df\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201c1644<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u53f2\u89c2<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u5374\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u547c\u5e94\u4e86\u897f\u65b9<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u65b0\u6e05\u53f2<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bba\u8c03\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u65b0\u6e05\u53f2<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u5b66\u6d3e\u523b\u610f\u5f3a\u8c03\u6e05\u671d\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u6ee1\u6d32\u7279\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u5185\u4e9a\u5c5e\u6027<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u6784\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bba\u8c03\u5982\u679c\u63a8\u5411\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u51fa<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6e05\u671d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6ee1\u65cf\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u5371\u9669\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e3\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7acb\u573a\u5b8c\u5168\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u56db\u3001\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5bf9\u665a\u6e05\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9769\u547d\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u7684\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5c01\u5efa\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d70\u72d7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u53cd\u52a8\u7edf\u6cbb\uff1b\u800c<\/span>\u201c1644<\/span>\u53f2\u89c2<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u5219\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u3001\u975e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5ba3\u6cc4\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u6279\u5224\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6307\u5411\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u3002\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u540e\u8005\u6765<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u4f50\u8bc1<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u6216<\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u89e3\u8bfb<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u524d\u8005\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u903b\u8f91\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u522b\u6709\u7528\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u5f53\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5927\u529b\u63d0\u5021\u7684<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u65e2\u8981\u770b\u5230\u6e05\u671d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c01\u5efa\u738b\u671d\u7684\u8150\u673d\u6027\u3001\u538b\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u665a\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5356\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u4ea4\u878d\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t<\/section>\n
\n\t\t
\n\t<\/section>\n

\n\t\t\u53ea\u6709\u7ad9\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5bf9\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\u505a\u51fa\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u4ece<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span>\u9a71\u9664\u9791\u864f<\/strong><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\u5230<\/strong><\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span>\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\u518d\u5230<\/strong><\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span>\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u591a\u5143\u4e00\u4f53<\/strong><\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u6b65\u903b\u8f91\uff01<\/strong><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\n\t<\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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