{"id":15476,"date":"2026-05-16T08:43:30","date_gmt":"2026-05-16T00:43:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/?p=15476"},"modified":"2026-05-16T08:43:45","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T00:43:45","slug":"15476","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/?p=15476","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u82e5\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u76d8\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e0d\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u58f0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u9605\u5386\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e4b\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u4e4b\u65b9\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u201d\u4e3a\u4e4b\u53d1\u58f0\u7684\u300c\u58f0\u97f3\u6765\u6e90\u300d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u884c\u6587\u7684\u7b14\u6746\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u201c\u6491\u8170\u201d\u7684\u96f7\u9706\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u76d8\u201d\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5b83\u5b89\u629a\u54c4\u6eba\u57fa\u672c\u76d8\uff0c\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u771f\u5fc3\u5c0a\u91cd\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u76d8\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u8c01\u6765\u8bf4\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u8eab\u4f4d\u4e0e\u59ff\u6001\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u8bc9\u6c42\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u548c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5728\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u300b\u4e2d\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u9488\u89c1\u8840\u7684\u6307\u660e\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u90fd\u662f\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u652f\u914d\u7740\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u914d\u7740\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u662f\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t<\/mpcpc>
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u5f7c\u65f6\uff0c\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u8c0b\u53d6\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u548c\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6ecb\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e0e\u6069\u683c\u65af\u4fbf\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5883\u9047\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e\u521b\u7acb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6df1\u523b\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u201c\u5fe0\u541b\u7231\u56fd\u201d\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1840\u5e74\uff0c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5728\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u963f\u6069\u7279\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u72c2\u201d\u601d\u6f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u5168\u9762\u5730\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u72c2\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u963f\u6069\u7279\u5176\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8bd7\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u53cd\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u4ee5\u683c\u8d56\u592b\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u6563\u6587\u3001\u8bd7\u6b4c\u548c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u8c34\u8d23\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u80a9\u8d1f\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\uff01<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u4f17\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u5916\u90e8\u4ec7\u6068\u951a\u70b9\u201d\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u963f\u6069\u7279\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u70ed\u70c8\u8ffd\u6367\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6210\u4e3a\u5bcc\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u6fc0\u60c5\u3001\u6000\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u6240\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5374\u51b7\u9759\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u963f\u6069\u7279\u5728\u53cd\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u662f\u201c\u575a\u5b9a\u548c\u679c\u6562\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u963f\u6069\u7279\u6c11\u65cf\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u72ed\u9698\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u4f18\u8d8a\u8bba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5219\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u575a\u51b3\u6279\u8bc4\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u72c2\u201d\u601d\u6f6e\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u8fd9\u65e0\u89c6\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u628a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u62c9\u56de\u5230\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u53bb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u62c9\u56de\u5230\u6e90\u4e8e\u6761\u987f\u5821\u6797\u5c71\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u7eaf\u6b63\u7cbe\u795e\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u4ed6\u628a\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u72c2\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u8868\u73b0\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u201c\u7b80\u5355\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u2018\u4ec7\u89c6\u6cd5\u56fd\u2019\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u4ec7\u89c6\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u61c2\u5f97\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u66f4\u9ad8\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u8bc5\u5492\u4e3a\u975e\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u5728\u6069\u683c\u65af\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u72c2\u201d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u662f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u662f\u65e9\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9636\u6bb5\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t1843\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6b63\u5728\u8377\u5170\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f53\u5730\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5224\u65ad\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df2\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u9677\u5165\u6ce5\u6f6d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u8d8a\u9677\u8d8a\u6df1\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u803b\u8fb1\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u201c\u53ef\u6076\u81f3\u6781\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u5df2\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9762\u524d\u201d\uff0c\u8fde\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u8ff7\u60d1\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u201c\u7578\u5f62\u201d\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u803b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u653f\u5e9c\u8eab\u62ab\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u534e\u4e3d\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fa8\u522b\u5176\u4e13\u5236\u3001\u8150\u673d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e0d\u7531\u60b2\u4ece\u4e2d\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ed6\u5728\u81f4\u963f\u5c14\u8bfa\u5fb7\u00b7\u5362\u683c\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u75db\u58a8\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4f7f\u6211\u611f\u5230\u96be\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u60a8\u4f1a\u7b11\u7740\u95ee\u6211\uff1a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\u5462\uff1f\u77e5\u803b\u5e72\u4e0d\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u3002\u6211\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a\u7f9e\u803b\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9769\u547d<\/span>\uff1b\u7f9e\u803b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u5bf91813\u5e74\u66fe\u6218\u80dc\u8fc7\u5b83\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u7f9e\u803b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u7701\u7684\u6124\u6012\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6574\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u771f\u6b63\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u7f9e\u803b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u50cf\u4e00\u5934\u8737\u8eab\u7f29\u722a\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u5411\u524d\u6251\u53bb\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u6211\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u803b\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u601c\u866b\u8fd8\u662f\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u65b0\u9a91\u58eb\uff08\u6307\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c-\u5a01\u5ec9\u56db\u4e16\uff09\u7684\u4e11\u6001\u6bd5\u9732\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u5feb\u6170\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u803d\u4e8e\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u9762\u7684\u542f\u793a\u81f3\u5c11\u6559\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7578\u5f62\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5c0a\u4e25\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u914d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u751f\u800c\u4e3a\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53bb\u5efa\u7acb\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u7684"\u5bf9\u8c61"\u6240\u5371\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t2<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u90a3\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u9769\u547d\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u60c5\u7eea\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8c0b\u6c42\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f7c\u6b64\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e89\u53d6\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9700\u8981\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672a\u6765\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u800c\u51b3\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u6d88\u706d\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff01<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u5982\u662f\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5728\u7ea6\u83ab\u767e\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u613f\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f20\u627f\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6253\u5012\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4ee5\u53cd\u5bf9<\/span>\u72ed\u9698\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong><\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u72ed\u9698\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong><\/span>\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u300a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u300b\uff0c1939\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u6b27\u6d32\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b49\u90fd\u66fe\u51e0\u6b21\u53cd\u590d\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u590d\uff0c\u5982\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5c31\u53d8\u8d28\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e86\uff0c\u7531\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50<\/strong><\/span>\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u8981\u597d\u597d\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8981\u627f\u8ba4\u9636\u7ea7\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u53cd\u52a8\u9636\u7ea7\u53ef\u80fd\u590d\u8f9f\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u516b\u5c4a\u5341\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c1962\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5bf9\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u72c2\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u540c\u6837\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u57281843-1844\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8001\u9a6c\u4ece\u6d88\u706d\u5fb7\u56fd\u73b0\u5b58\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e25\u8083\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u81f3\u4e0a\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u72c2\u70ed\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u300a\u3008\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u6cd5\u54f2\u5b66\u6279\u5224\u3009\u5bfc\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ece\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u72c2\u201d\u80cc\u540e\u63a9\u76d6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u72c2\u201d\u7684\u6279\u5224\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u72c2\u201d\u4ece\u4eba\u8f6c\u5230\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u9a91\u58eb\u548c\u94a2\u94c1\u82f1\u96c4\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u65e9\u6668\u4e00\u53d8\u800c\u6210\u7231\u56fd\u5fd7\u58eb\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u5784\u65ad\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5916\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u627f\u8ba4\u5784\u65ad\u6709\u5bf9\u5185\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u8001\u9a6c\u628a\u5bf9\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u72c2\u201d\u6279\u5224\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u8c61\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e5f\u5728\u65e5\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u542f\u8499\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5176\u65f6\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u300a\u5bfc\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u72c2\u201d\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u63a8\u7ffb\u5fb7\u56fd\u73b0\u5b58\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6781\u529b\u7ef4\u62a4\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u6cd5\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u73b0\u5b58\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u662f\u5f02\u5e38\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u2018\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u72c2\u2019\u7684\u8840\u7edf\u5e76\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56de\u907f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5230\u2018\u53f2\u524d\u7684\u6761\u987f\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u2019\u4e2d\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u2018\u81ea\u7531\u5386\u53f2\u2019\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u5236\u5ea6\u5f00\u706b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t1848\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u7206\u53d1\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u70c8\u706b\u8fc5\u901f\u70b9\u71c3\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5168\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u90a6\u5c01\u5efa\u541b\u4e3b\u3001\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u5bb9\u514b\u5730\u4e3b\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u7684\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u540f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e7\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u5747\u662f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u548c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u4eb2\u81ea\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u540c\u76df\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5404\u90a6\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u5c01\u5efa\u4e49\u52a1\u7b49\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u9a6c\u6069\u5728\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6253\u7834\u5c01\u5efa\u610f\u8bc6\u5bf9\u63a8\u8fdb\u5fb7\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u8868\u9707\u52a8\u5168\u5fb7\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u6b27\u7684\u300a\u5e9f\u9664\u5c01\u5efa\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u8001\u9a6c\u731b\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\u5c01\u5efa\u601d\u60f3\u6b8b\u4f59\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u8fd8\u662f\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u978b\u5b50\u8131\u4e0b\u5427\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u2018\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u2019\u4eec\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u795e\u5723\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u5475\uff01\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u7a92\u606f\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53c8\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u9762\u76ee\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u70c2\u6ce5\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u5728\u9a6c\u6069\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u601d\u60f3\u6b8b\u4f59\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u6d88\u89e3\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u788e\u4eba\u6c11\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u5bf9\u541b\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u968f\u7740\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u58ee\u5927\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u611f\u5230\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u5728\u540c\u5c01\u5efa\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9010\u6b65\u4ece\u72b9\u8c6b\u9000\u7f29\u5230\u59a5\u534f\u52a8\u6447\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u80cc\u53db\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u540c\u53cd\u52a8\u52bf\u529b\u76f8\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u6467\u6b8b\u548c\u8feb\u5bb3\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5c0f\u8d44\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u62a5\u520a\u3001\u6d77\u62a5\u7b49\u5a92\u4ecb\u52a0\u4ee5\u8206\u8bba\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u9769\u547d\u8005\u653e\u5f03\u6b66\u88c5\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u7687\u6743\u4e4b\u4e0b\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u72ed\u9698\u6c11\u65cf\u89c2\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u6027\uff0c\u8001\u9a6c\u65e9\u6709\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5355\u4e2a\u8d44\u4ea7\u8005\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u4ea7\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u4e48\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u6709\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u7684\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u8c61\u5b83\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u8005\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4ed6\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd8\u672a\u6446\u8131\u5c01\u5efa\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u5fe0\u541b\u7231\u56fd\u201d\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u86ca\u60d1\u4e0b\uff0c\u987a\u4ece\u5730\u59a5\u534f\u4e8e\u5c01\u5efa\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u5ba3\u544a\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t3<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5fb7\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5b8c\u5b8c\u5168\u5168\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u201c\u5fe0\u541b\u7231\u56fd\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u6027\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b88\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u66f4\u52a0\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u5f7b\u5e95\u9769\u9664\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c2\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u548c\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1850\u5e74\uff0c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5728\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u6218\u4e89\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u88ab\u5f53\u505a\u725b\u9a6c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u725b\u9a6c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5982\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u6307\u51fa\u519c\u6c11\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u5f85\u9047\u540e\uff0c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u63a5\u7740\u8868\u8fbe\u65e0\u5948\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u519c\u6c11\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u6068\u5f97\u54ac\u7259\u5207\u9f7f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3e\u884c\u8d77\u4e49\u5374\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u2026\u2026\u519c\u6c11\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u9006\u6765\u987a\u53d7\uff1b\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7981\u7edd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u5668\uff1b\u5265\u524a\u7684\u4e25\u9177\u7a0b\u5ea6\u968f\u7740\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u8f7b\u6709\u91cd\uff1b\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u90fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u519c\u6c11\u9ed8\u7136\u5fcd\u53d7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u7518\u613f\u505a\u987a\u6c11\u7684\u6020\u60f0\u5fc3\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c2\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u7684\u201c\u4e60\u4e8e\u987a\u4ece\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u50cf\u6069\u683c\u65af\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e5f\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4eba\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u5fe0\u8bda\u548c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5728\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u6446\u8131\u65e7\u5f0f\u7684\u987a\u4ece\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ed6\u5728\u5199\u7ed9\u8868\u8205\u83b1\u6602\u00b7\u83f2\u529b\u6d66\u65af\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5e0c\u671b\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u4eba\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5373\u201c\u5fe0\u541b\u70ed\u201d\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u4f26\u6566\u9634\u51b7\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u4e00\u6837\u51b7\u5374\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u968f\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5199\u4fe1\u544a\u8bc9\u6069\u683c\u65af\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81f4\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u5730\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u4e0d\u4ec5\u628a\u5168\u5fb7\u5de5\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u70b8\u6bc1\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u7528\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\u9a71\u6563\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5fe0\u541b\u8ff7\u68a6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t1871\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u540e\uff0c\u8001\u9a6c\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u662f\u4ee5\u738b\u671d\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u4ecd\u65e7\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4eba\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u5e1d\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u7687\u5e1d\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4eba\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u548c\u7231\u6234\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u6124\u6168\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u5c31\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b2\u5929\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u4eba\u540c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6234\u7740\u9648\u8150\u9762\u5177\uff0c\u6563\u53d1\u7740\u5175\u8425\u3001\u6559\u5802\u3001\u571f\u5bb9\u514b\u7684\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5e02\u4fa9\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5929\u56fd\u5974\u96b6\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7528\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u843d\u540e\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7528\u201c\u5929\u56fd\u5974\u96b6\u201d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7518\u5f53\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u201c\u987a\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u6124\u6012\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u756a\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5212\u65f6\u7a7a\u3001\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u3001\u8d8a\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u56de\u54cd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u76f4\u81f3\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u57281882\u5e741\u670812\u65e5\u81f4\u6069\u683c\u65af\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4ecd\u4e25\u8f9e\u6279\u8bc4\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u6cf0\u5965\u591a\u5c14\u00b7\u8499\u68ee\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u6b27\u6839\u00b7\u674e\u5e0c\u7279\u5c14\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u4ea8\u5948\u8033\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8a00\u8bba\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f5c\u5455\u7684\u3001\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u2018\u6548\u5fe0\u4e8e\u7687\u4e0a\u2019\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u540c\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u5c01\u81f4\u6069\u683c\u65af\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c16\u9510\u6279\u9a73\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u53cd\u52a8\u8bd7\u4eba\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u535a\u767b\u65bd\u6cf0\u7279\u548c\u201c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u6cf0\u5965\u591a\u5c14\u00b7\u8d39\u820d\u7684\u5fe0\u541b\u6f14\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u8df3\u5eb7\u5eb7\u821e\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u535a\u767b\u65bd\u6cf0\u7279\u548c\u81ed\u4e0d\u53ef\u95fb\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u8d39\u820d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u8d3a\u96f7\u897f\u548c\u5473\u5409\u5c14\uff01<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u9000\u51fa\u300a\u83b1\u8335\u62a5\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5bf9\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u6027\u53cd\u601d\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u516d\u516b\u8282\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u7eea\u5373\u7231\u56fd\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u628a\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u7eea\u2018\u4ec5\u4ec5\u2019\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u2018\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u73b0\u5b58\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5408\u7406\u6027\u2019\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u540c\u6837\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u66fe\u628a\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u5fc3\u201d\u770b\u4f5c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u73b0\u5b58\u5236\u5ea6\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u201c\u5408\u7406\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u5176\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u51fa\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5c31\u6709\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u5ef6\u7eed\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\u53c8\u9690\u542b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u5c01\u5efa\u6b8b\u4f59\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u65e0\u60c5\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5408\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u5c01\u5efa\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e8e\u8001\u9a6c\u7684\u9769\u547d\u89c2\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u5b58\u6709\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u73b0\u5b58\u5236\u5ea6\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u5408\u7406\u6027\u800c\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u6c42\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u53ea\u4f1a\u6ca6\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u822c\u8bba\u65ad\uff0c\u4e0e\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u9886\u8896\u5728\u300a\u8bba\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u300b\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u6743\u7684\u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u53f2\u4e66\u5171\u9e23\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u6307\u848b\u5e9c\uff09\u53e3\u53e3\u58f0\u58f0\u8bf4'\u56fd\u5bb6\u81f3\u4e0a'\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c0f\u96c6\u56e2\u81f3\u4e0a\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u53e3\u53e3\u58f0\u58f0\u8bf4'\u6c11\u65cf\u5229\u76ca'\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t4<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u53bb\u4e16\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u58ee\u5fd7\u672a\u916c\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6279\u5224\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5fe0\u541b\u201d\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ed6\u57281893\u5e747\u6708\u5199\u7ed9\u6885\u6797\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u773c\u5149\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e86\u6253\u7834\u201c\u987a\u6c11\u7231\u56fd\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u6069\u683c\u65af\u770b\u6765\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u5fe0\u541b\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u662f\u6d88\u706d\u63a9\u76d6\u7740\u9636\u7ea7\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u4ea7\u751f\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d88\u706d\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6700\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u5730\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6760\u6746\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u540c\u6837\u4e0e\u65e5\u540e\u91cd\u5ba1\u53cd\u601d\u6b27\u6d32\u9769\u547d\u5c61\u5c61\u53d7\u632b\u3001\u5c61\u6218\u5c61\u8d25\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u9886\u8896\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7406\u5ff5\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6b8a\u9014\u540c\u5f52\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u628a\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e92\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u65e9\u57281870\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\u5c31\u544a\u8beb\u8fc7\u6cd5\u56fd\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0d\u8981\u8ff7\u604b\u4e8e\u865a\u4f2a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u77db\u76fe\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5c16\u9510\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u540c\u5168\u6b27\u6d32\u53cd\u52a8\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u628a\u672c\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u654c\u5bf9\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e86\u3002\u8ba9\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53bb\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u8499\u53d7\u7684\u5c48\u8fb1\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u5427\uff0c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4e89\u53d6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u4f7f\u52b3\u52a8\u6323\u8131\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u684e\u688f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u5217\u5b81\u6240\u6307\uff0c\u6b63\u662f1871\u5e74\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5df4\u9ece\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u8fd8\u5728\u666e\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u9ad8\u558a\u201c\u4fdd\u536b\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u201d\u4e00\u5e45\u7231\u56fd\u6a21\u6837\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u201c\u56fd\u9632\u653f\u5e9c\u201d \uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0e\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u4fb5\u7565\u519b\u52fe\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6362\u53d6\u540e\u8005\u91ca\u653e\u6218\u4fd8\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u817e\u51fa\u624b\u6765\u8840\u8165\u9547\u538b\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u68af\u4e5f\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u5b81\u613f\u5272\u5730\u8d54\u6b3e\uff0c\u51fa\u5356\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5c06\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6df9\u6ca1\u5728\u8840\u6cca\u4e4b\u4e2d\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u96c4\u8fa9\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u5229\u76ca\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u5229\u76ca\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u7956\u56fd\u201d\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u9636\u7ea7\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u5176\u5149\u8f89\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5185\u6218\u300b\u4e2d\u65e9\u5df2\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u53db\u884c\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6dcb\u6f13\u5c3d\u81f4\u7684\u63ed\u9732\u548c\u97ad\u631e\uff1a<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u56fd\u9632\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6295\u964d\u548c\u5185\u6218\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u9762\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u5356\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5728\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5c16\u5cf0\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a97\u4eba\u7684\u5e4c\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u518d\u5ea6\u4e0e\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u9886\u8896\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u547c\u5e94\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8001\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb2\u2018\u7231\u6c11\u2019\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u5916\u56fd\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u4e86\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb2\u2018\u7231\u6c11\u2019\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5265\u524a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u8eab\u4e0a\u69a8\u53d6\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u540c\u5582\u725b\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/span>\u5582\u725b\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u725b\u9664\u8015\u7530\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u573a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u6324\u5976\u3002\u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u2018\u7231\u6c11\u2019\u540c\u7231\u725b\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u5c31\u5e26\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u70d9\u5370\u548c\u5185\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5b83\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u70b9\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u201d\u89d2\u8272\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u53cd\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u63a8\u7ffb\u6c99\u7687\u9769\u547d\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5317\u4f10\u6218\u4e89\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u9769\u547d\u7a0d\u6709\u5e73\u606f\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u5176\u7ef4\u62a4\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u3001\u538b\u8feb\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u8d44\u672c\u5265\u524a\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u672c\u8d28\u6240\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u751a\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u9010\u6b65\u8150\u673d\u5815\u843d\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u53cd\u590d\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u63ed\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u540a\u8be1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u8d8a\u662f\u5c16\u9510\uff0c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5206\u5316\u8d8a\u662f\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u8d8a\u662f\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u53ca\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u673a\u5668\u5c31\u8d8a\u662f\u58f0\u5636\u529b\u7aed\u5730\u9f13\u5439\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5fe0\u8bda\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ece\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u9996\u201d\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5230\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u653f\u6743\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u5de5\u519c\u8fd0\u52a8\u98ce\u8d77\u4e91\u6d8c\u65f6\u9ad8\u558a\u7684\u201c\u5171\u8d74\u56fd\u96be\u3001\u62b5\u5236\u5171Fei\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u540e\u671f\u793e\u4f1a\u505c\u6ede\u3001\u7279\u6743\u9636\u5c42\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u5bf9\u201c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u50f5\u5316\u5f3a\u8c03\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5728\u5176\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u77db\u76fe\u4e0d\u53ef\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u9636\u7ea7\u77db\u76fe\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0d\u80fd\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u65f6\u5019\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ea7\u751f\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u5217\u5b81\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u300b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u53d1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6070\u6070\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u9636\u7ea7\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u8c03\u548c\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e76\u975e\u4ece\u5929\u800c\u964d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u5229\u76ca\u6839\u672c\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e0a\u201d\u5e76\u201c\u65e5\u76ca\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f02\u5316\u201d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u542c\u5230\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u9996\u5148\u8981\u95ee\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1f\u5b83\u5728\u4e3a\u54ea\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u670d\u52a1\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5bf9\u4e8e\u88ab\u5265\u524a\u3001\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ef4\u62a4\u7740\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u548c\u5265\u524a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u201c\u7231\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u538b\u8feb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u6096\u8c2c\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u788e\u7684\u9057\u61be\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u90a3\u53e5\u8bbd\u523a\u6027\u7684\u63ed\u6279\u5417\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u4e3a\u4e86\u62c9\u62e2\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u8d35\u65cf\u4eec\u628a\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4e5e\u98df\u888b\u5f53\u4f5c\u65d7\u5e1c\u6765\u6325\u821e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u4eba\u6c11\u8ddf\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81c0\u90e8\u5e26\u6709\u65e7\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u7eb9\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u54c8\u54c8\u5927\u7b11\uff0c\u4e00\u54c4\u800c\u6563\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u845b\u5170\u897f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5316\u9738\u6743\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u7136\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5e76\u975e\u901a\u8fc7\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u201c\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u6587\u5316\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\uff0c\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u613f\u201d\u670d\u4ece\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u963f\u5c14\u90fd\u585e\u540e\u6765\u5219\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u201d\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u704c\u8f93\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u518d\u5265\u524a\u4e0e\u518d\u5784\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7528\u4e2d\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u6750\uff08\u5cb3\u9e93\u7248\u9009\u4fee\u300a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u300b\uff09\u91cc\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u6587\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u82f1\u56fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7aed\u529b\u5411\u6c11\u4f17\u704c\u8f93\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\uff1a\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u2018\u4f26\u6566\u4e1c\u533a\u6700\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u8005, \u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u60f3\u8d77\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u633a\u8d77\u80f8\u819b\u3002\u2019 \u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u704c\u8f93\u4e0b\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u6cdb\u6ee5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t5<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u56db\u5927\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7\u515a\u7ae0\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3e\u201d\u9f13\u5439\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u5229\u76ca\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9636\u7ea7\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u8bba\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u519b\u9600\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6240\u8c13'\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe'\u5b9e\u5219\u662f\u4e70\u529e\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u8054\u5408\u538b\u69a8\u5de5\u519c\u7684\u906e\u7f9e\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u540c\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6279\u5224\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u7684\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u515a\u201d\u8c0e\u8a00\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u547c\u5e94\u2014\u20141964\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u63a5\u89c1\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5987\u5973\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u65f6\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u53ef\u8c13\u5207\u4e2d\u8981\u5bb3\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u6709\u9636\u7ea7\u624d\u6709\u515a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u7ea7\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u53eb\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e13\u653f\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4fe1\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u2018\u4e13\u653f\u65e0\u5bf9\u8c61\u2019\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u2018\u5168\u6c11\u515a\u2019\u3001\u2018\u5168\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u2019\u662f\u9a97\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u662f\u63a9\u76d6\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u590d\u8f9f\uff0c\u9a97\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u8981\u63ed\u9732\u5168\u6c11\u515a\u3001\u5168\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97……<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u4ece\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u5230\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u7684\u8206\u5ba3\u90e8\u95e8\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u6084\u7136\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5230\u5927\u5f20\u65d7\u9f13\u7684\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u53d1\u8fbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u77db\u76fe\u5df2\u7ecf\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\uff0c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4ece\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u62b9\u6740\u82cf\u5171\u5b98\u50da\u7279\u6743\u9636\u5c42\u4e0e\u5e7f\u5927\u82cf\u8054\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u5426\u8ba4\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5b83\u5984\u56fe\u544a\u8bc9\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u6c11\uff1a\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4eba\u6c11\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u8be5\u201c\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u8bbe\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u6df7\u6dc6\u7231\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u7231\u5b98\u50da\u7edf\u6cbb\uff1a\u82cf\u8054\u5ba3\u4f20\u673a\u5668\u5927\u529b\u5ba3\u4f20\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u6c11\u70ed\u7231\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5fe0\u4e8e\u82cf\u5171\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6210\u5c31\u201d\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ba3\u4f20\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u536b\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u771f\u631a\u60c5\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5c06\u201c\u7231\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u82cf\u8054\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u7f6e\u6362\u4e3a\u201c\u7231\u82cf\u5171\u5b98\u50da\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ece\u800c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u7279\u6743\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6263\u4e0a\u201c\u4e0d\u7231\u56fd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u62b9\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u654c\u5bf9\u52bf\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u7b49\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u906d\u5230\u538b\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e0e\u4e4b\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e89\u9738\u201d\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u683c\u5c40\u4e0b\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u8db3\u9a6c\u529b\uff0c\u6e32\u67d3\u6765\u81ea\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u5ba3\u4f20\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ba3\u4f20\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u548c\u5371\u673a\u611f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5c06\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u95ee\u9898\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u548c\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5373\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u50f5\u5316\u548c\u7279\u6743\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u8150\u673d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e89\u9738\u7684\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u56fd\u6c99\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6c\u79fb\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u201c\u5883\u5916\u52bf\u529b\u201d\u80cc\u4e0d\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9505<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u82cf\u5171\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u88c2\u75d5\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u201c\u5f62\u52bf\u4e00\u7247\u5927\u597d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u5e78\u798f\u201d\u7684\u9648\u8bcd\u6ee5\u8c03\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5e95\u5c42\u82cf\u8054\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u77ed\u7f3a\u3001\u6392\u957f\u961f\u3001\u5b98\u5458\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u538b\u6291\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5982\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u8131\u8282\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u51b7\u611f\u548c\u72ac\u5112\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u9760\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u704c\u8f93\u548c\u538b\u5236\u6240\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fbe\u5230\u6781\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4f53\u5236\u4fbf\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5229\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u66fe\u6709\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u521a\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u957f\u5347\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u4e3b\u4efb\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u4e3a\u4ed6\u66f4\u6362\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u8f7f\u8f66\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5229\u52a0\u4e54\u592b\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8f66\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6362\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u5fc3\u8179\u7684\u4e2d\u529e\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u677f\u8d77\u8138\u6765\u6559\u8bad\u4ed6\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u60a8\u8981\u641e\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u557c\u7b11\u7686\u975e\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u987a\u4ece\u4e86\u540e\u8005\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u540e\u6765\u5728\u300a\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u767d\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u63ed\u9732\u82cf\u5171\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7279\u6743\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u5168\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4eab\u53d7\u5404\u7c7b\u7279\u4f9b\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4eba\u603b\u5171\u6709\u56db\u4e07\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u5728\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u9636\u68af\u4e0a\u722c\u5f97\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f52\u4f60\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u8d8a\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u722c\u5230\u4e86\u515a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7684\u9876\u5c16\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4eab\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u83b7\u53d6\u6743\u4f4d\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t2011\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u74e6\u00b7\u4f0a\u00b7\u8339\u79d1\u592b\uff0c\u5728\u8bc4\u4ef7\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u4e5f\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u515a\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u7cbe\u82f1\u7fa4\u4f53\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u5316\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\u3002\u5728\u6743\u529b\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e4b\u95f4\u603b\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u4eba\u5f53\u4e0a\u5dde\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u90a3\u4e2a\u5dde\u91cc\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u9000\u4e86\u4f11\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u529b\u548c\u6240\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u6781\u529b\u6e34\u671b\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d22\u5bcc\u53d8\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u8dcb<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6ca1\u6709\u65e0\u7f18\u65e0\u6545\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u65e0\u7f18\u65e0\u6545\u7684\u6068\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5c31\u50cf\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u300a\u8bba\u6301\u4e45\u6218\u300b\u91cc\u8bf4\u5f97\u597d\u54c7\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u732b\u548c\u732b\u505a\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u732b\u548c\u8001\u9f20\u505a\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u7231\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u3001\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u5236\u9020\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\uff08\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u5360\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\uff08\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\uff09\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e95\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u52b3\u7d2f\u548c\u5c48\u8fb1\u4e2d\u6323\u624e\u6c42\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u201c\u7231\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u66b4\u653f\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed1\u67b6\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u8981\u6c42\u5974\u96b6\u53bb\u7231\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u548c\u675f\u7f1a\u4ed6\u7684\u9501\u94fe\uff0c\u662f\u5f7b\u5934\u5f7b\u5c3e\u7684\u98a0\u5012\u9ed1\u767d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ba3\u4f20\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3001\u865a\u5047\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8363\u8a89\u611f\uff0c\u6765\u63a9\u76d6\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u865a\u4f2a\u548c\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t1965\u5e74\u91cd\u767b\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5bf9\u5218\u4fca\u79c0\u548c\u738b\u5353\u8d85\u5e7d\u5e7d\u611f\u53f9\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u4e00\u60f3\u5230\u5efa\u7acb\u7ea2\u8272\u653f\u6743\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u597d\u9752\u5e74\u3001\u597d\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u62c5\u5fc3\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u6743\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u515a\u5185\u5c31\u6709\u4e2a\u7279\u6743\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8981\u5bb3\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u635e\u53d6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u515a\u5458\u548c\u666e\u901a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6743\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u63d0\u610f\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u542c\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6709\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u98ce\u53cd\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5f88\u62c5\u5fc3\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u51fa\u73b0\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u51fa\u73b0\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u7ba1\u4f4f\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u5f53\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u57ce\u533a\u91cc\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5b98\u4e8c\u4ee3\u4eec\u8ddf\u7740\u7236\u4eb2\u6765\u5230\u683c\u62c9\u8bfa\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5927\u88572\u53f7\u7684\u201c\u7279\u8bb8\u5546\u5e97\u201d\u5185\uff0c\u54c1\u5c1d\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u3001\u6311\u9009\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5462\u7ed2\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u2014\u2014\u6570\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u514b\u62c9\u65af\u8bfa\u4e9a\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u8fb9\u7586\u533a\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u6b63\u4e3a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u96ea\u5730\u91cc\u5347\u8d77\u4e00\u4e1b\u7bdd\u706b\u800c\u6c57\u6cea\u4ff1\u4e0b\uff1b<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f53\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u5bab\u5ef7\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u7279\u6743\u6d0b\u623f\u91cc\uff0c\u90e8\u59d4\u5b98\u50da\u4e0e\u6587\u827a\u754c\u7cbe\u82f1\u56f4\u5750\u5728\u6052\u6e29\u5982\u6625\u7684\u5ba2\u5385\u5185\uff0c\u70b9\u8bc4\u7740\u6cd5\u56fd\u767d\u5170\u5730\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9999\u70df\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b63\u8282\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u98ce\u5473\u2014\u2014\u6570\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u54c8\u5df4\u7f57\u592b\u65af\u514b\u8fb9\u7586\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u4e0d\u77e5\u201c\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u201d\u201c\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u969c\u201d\u4e3a\u4f55\u7269\u7684\u5e74\u8fc8\u7684\u6797\u6d77\u4f10\u6728\u5de5\u4eec\uff0c\u6b63\u7f29\u5165\u5355\u8584\u7684\u68c9\u8884\u91cc\u5728\u96f6\u4e0b\u56db\u5341\u5ea6\u7684\u66b4\u98ce\u96ea\u4e2d\u6361\u62fe\u67af\u679d\uff0c\u51bb\u88c2\u7684\u6307\u5c16\u6e17\u7740\u8840\u73e0\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u6362\u6765\u679c\u8179\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u916c\u52b3\uff1b<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/mpcpc>
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u5f53\u6d85\u74e6\u5927\u8857\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6587\u5316\u9986\u5185\uff0c\u519b\u754c\u9ad8\u5c42\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u5be1\u5934\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u4eec\u8e29\u7740\u9503\u4eae\u7684\u5c0f\u76ae\u978b\u7814\u4fee\u82ad\u857e\u3001\u6367\u7740\u8fdb\u53e3\u753b\u518c\u4e34\u6479\u98ce\u666f\u3001\u6e29\u4e60\u7740\u79c1\u5bb6\u6559\u5e08\u5e03\u7f6e\u7684\u5916\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u9ed1\u6d77\u4e4b\u6ee8\u7684\u7d22\u5951\uff0c\u6e14\u6751\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u6b63\u8e29\u7740\u978b\u5e95\u78e8\u7a7f\u7684\u65e7\u68c9\u9774\u5728\u6c5f\u9762\u4e0a\u594b\u529b\u8dea\u6355\uff0c\u5bd2\u98ce\u5272\u5f97\u8138\u988a\u7ea2\u80bf\u6e83\u70c2\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e24\u5468\u4e4b\u540e\u6c14\u5019\u5373\u5c06\u8f6c\u6696\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u9ad8\u5b98\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ea6\u5047\u80dc\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4eab\u7528\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e14\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u6d77\u5473\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u7684\u94c1\u9aa8\u94ee\u8a00\u72b9\u95fb\u5728\u8033\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u8981\u9644\u52a0\u4e00\u53e5\u50cf\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u662f'\u53d7\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u6307\u4f7f'\uff0c\u8981\u8bf1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u505a\u5974\u624d\uff1b\u800c\u6ee1\u53e3\u7231\u56fd\uff0c\u6ee1\u8eab\u56fd\u7cb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u505a\u5974\u624d\u5e76\u65e0\u59a8\u788d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u603b\u60f3\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u8001\u724c\u7684\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd8\u5728\u6253\u71ac\u7740\u8981\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u7136\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u660e\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u6253\u71ac\u7740\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u5e73\u7740\uff0c\u6323\u624e\u7740\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u2018\u610f\u56fe\u2019\u6323\u8131\u4ee5\u81f3\u5b9e\u884c\u6323\u8131\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6682\u65f6\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5957\u4e0a\u4e86\u9563\u94d0\u7f62\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5355\u5355\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u5974\u96b6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5bfb\u51fa\u2018\u7f8e\u2019\u6765\uff0c\u8d5e\u53f9\uff0c\u629a\u6478\uff0c\u9676\u9189\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u4e07\u52ab\u4e0d\u590d\u7684\u5974\u624d\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b89\u4f4f\u4e8e\u8fd9\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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