{"id":18652,"date":"2026-07-19T09:04:57","date_gmt":"2026-07-19T01:04:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/?p=18652"},"modified":"2026-07-19T09:07:02","modified_gmt":"2026-07-19T01:07:02","slug":"18652","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/?p=18652","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t1966\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e00\u53e5\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u9057\u7559\u7740\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u8840\u8165\u5473\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df7\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u53ca\u5176\u4f2a\u88c5\u6b3a\u9a97\u7740\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u7b14\u6746\u5b50\u4e0a\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6447\u558a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u6b21\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u66f4\u6709\u7cbe\u8f9f\u63ed\u9732\uff1a<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/section>\n
\n

\n\t\t\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u3002\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u5728\u4eca\u65f6\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ea2\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4eba\u5bf9\u5982\u841d\u8389\u5c9b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u5e2e\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7f51\u66b4\u201d\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5728\u7ed9\u4e88\u8fd9\u5e2e\u8d27\u8272\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7fa4\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cbe\u82f1\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8eab\u4efd\u518d\u786e\u8ba4\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u5e95\u8272\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u8eab\u4f4d\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u626d\u626d\u634f\u634f\u88c5\u804b\u4f5c\u54d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed9\u8138\u8981\u8138\u56de\u5934\u662f\u5cb8\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u90a3\u5e2e\u4eba\u90fd\u7b97\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/mpcpc>
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u4ece\u800c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ea6\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u5e26\u6709\u201c\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8a00\u884c\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u8c61\u5230\u601d\u7ef4\u8303\u5f0f\u3001\u518d\u5230\u6781\u7aef\u5316\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u9012\u8fdb\u5149\u8c31\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c14\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u79cd\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u4e71\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u5728\u5168\u7403\u77e5\u8bc6\u6743\u529b\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u201d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u66f4\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6325\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\u201c\u5f2f\u8def\u201d\u9634\u5f71\u3002<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n\t1<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1978\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u7279\u7ea6\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5b8c\u6574\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u515a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u5728\u4e2d\u7ec4\u90e8\u843d\u5b9e\u5e72\u90e8\u653f\u7b56\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5199\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u515a\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u201c\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6539\u9020\u201d\u65b9\u9488\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6539\u9020\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u2018\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u4f9d\u9760\u3001\u653e\u624b\u4f7f\u7528\u2019\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u76841980\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u5e2d\u9996\u90fd\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u8fce\u6625\u8336\u8bdd\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u540c\u5fd7\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8bb2\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4ece\u5f53\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7279\u7ea6\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5927\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u300b\u8bb2\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8f9b\u5f03\u75be\u300a\u6c49\u5bab\u6625\u00b7\u7acb\u6625\u65e5\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u53e5\u5b50\u5f62\u5bb9\u5f53\u65f6\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u5174\u73b0\u573a\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u9996\u8bcd\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u6392\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b0\u8bcd\u6765\u9053\u5f62\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8f9b\u5f03\u75be\u7684\u540d\u4f5c\u300a\u6c49\u5bab\u6625\u00b7\u7acb\u6625\u65e5\u300b\u539f\u8bcd\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u6625\u5df2\u5f52\u6765\uff0c\u770b\u7f8e\u4eba\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u8885\u8885\u6625\u5e61\u3002\u65e0\u7aef\u98ce\u96e8\uff0c\u672a\u80af\u6536\u5c3d\u4f59\u5bd2\u3002\u5e74\u65f6\u71d5\u5b50\uff0c\u6599\u4eca\u5bb5\u3001\u68a6\u5230\u897f\u56ed\u3002\u6d51\u672a\u529e\u3001\u9ec4\u67d1\u8350\u9152\uff0c\u66f4\u4f20\u9752\u97ed\u5806\u76d8\uff1f\u5374\u7b11\u4e1c\u98ce\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4fbf\u85b0\u6885\u67d3\u67f3\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u4e9b\u95f2\u3002\u95f2\u65f6\u53c8\u6765\u955c\u91cc\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u6731\u989c\u3002\u6e05\u6101\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u95ee\u4f55\u4eba\u3001\u4f1a\u89e3\u8fde\u73af\uff1f\u751f\u6015\u89c1\u3001\u82b1\u5f00\u82b1\u843d\uff0c\u671d\u6765\u585e\u96c1\u5148\u8fd8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u8be5\u8bcd\u4ee5\u7acb\u6625\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u867d\u662f\u5199\u6625\u5df2\u5f52\u6765\u7684\u6b22\u4e50\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u7bc7\u66f4\u591a\u6d41\u9732\u7684\u662f\u5c81\u6708\u6613\u901d\u82f1\u96c4\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u60b2\u51c9\u6101\u7eea\u3002<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u800c\u516b\u767e\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5e76\u975e\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u5c06\u8f9b\u5f03\u75be\u7684\u539f\u8bcd\u6539\u7f16\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u5883\u3001\u683c\u8c03\u201c\u7115\u7136\u4e00\u65b0\u201d\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u6625\u5df2\u5f52\u6765\uff0c\u4e1c\u98ce\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u67d3\u67f3\u85b0\u6885\u3002\u5e74\u65f6\u71d5\u5b50\uff0c\u6599\u4eca\u5bb5\u3001\u68a6\u5230\u897f\u56ed\u3002\u65e0\u7aef\u98ce\u96e8\uff0c\u672a\u80af\u6536\u5c3d\u4f59\u5bd2\u3002\u6b32\u95ee\u6e05\u6101\u5ba2\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u5b66\u4f1a\u89e3\u8fde\u73af\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u4ed6\u6240\u6539\u7f16\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\u201c\u6625\u5df2\u5f52\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u8f9b\u8bcd\u65e0\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6240\u5199\u7684\u201c\u6625\u5929\u201d\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u529b\u63a8\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9886\u57df\u89e3\u51bb\u201d\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u662f\u201c\u4e1c\u98ce\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u67d3\u67f3\u85b0\u6885\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u5373\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u6625\u5929\u56de\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u98ce\u5439\u5f97\u67f3\u6811\u7eff\u6cb9\u6cb9\u7684\uff0c\u5439\u5f97\u6885\u82b1\u5f00\u653e\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9999\u9999\u5730\u6251\u9f3b\uff0c\u4e1c\u98ce\u4ece\u6b64\u628a\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u5c71\u6cb3\u597d\u597d\u5730\u6253\u626e\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u662f\u201c\u5e74\u65f6\u71d5\u5b50\uff0c\u6599\u4eca\u5bb5\u3001\u68a6\u5230\u897f\u56ed\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8f9b\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/section>\n
\n

\n\t\t\u6625\u5929\u5230\u6765\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6599\u60f3\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u98ce\u98ce\u96e8\u96e8\u7684\u71d5\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u7acb\u6625\u8fd9\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fde\u505a\u68a6\u90fd\u68a6\u5230\u767e\u82b1\u76db\u5f00\u7684\u56ed\u6797\u91cc\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5ea7\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5c11\u98ce\u96e8\u7684\u71d5\u5b50\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540c\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u540c\u515a\u5171\u547d\u8fd0\u540c\u60a3\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u71d5\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u7acb\u6625\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u505a\u68a6\u4e5f\u68a6\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u2018\u56db\u5316\u2019\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u5883\u754c\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u4ed6\u628a\u4e0a\u9762\u4e09\u53e5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u9615\uff0c\u800c\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u53e5\u662f\u4e0b\u9615\u3002<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u7aef\u98ce\u96e8\uff0c\u672a\u80af\u6536\u5c3d\u4f59\u5bd2\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u5f15\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0a\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6709\u6d88\u6781\u56e0\u7d20\u5e72\u6270\u7740\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u7aef\u98ce\u96e8\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5e72\u6270\u7834\u574f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u2018\u672a\u80af\u6536\u5c3d\u4f59\u5bd2\u2019\uff0c\u5373\u8fd8\u6709\u2018XX\u5e2e\u2019\u7684\u4f59\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9093\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bb2\u7684\u2018XX\u5e2e\u2019\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\uff0c\u4f59\u6bd2\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f59\u5bd2\u561b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u968f\u540e\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u6587\u7ae0\u4fbf\u5f15\u7528\u6b64\u53e5\u5927\u58f0\u75be\u547c\uff1a<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/section>\n
\n

\n\t\t\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u514b\u670d\u5e72\u6270\u56db\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982ji\u5de6\u601d\u6f6e\u4e4b\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\u201c\u6b32\u95ee\u6e05\u6101\u5ba2\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u5b66\u4f1a\u89e3\u8fde\u73af\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u5316\u7528\u4e86\u8f9b\u8bcd\uff0c\u201c\u89e3\u8fde\u73af\u201d\u5178\u6545\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u6218\u56fd\u7b56\u00b7\u9f50\u7b56\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u79e6\u662d\u738b\u5c1d\u9063\u4f7f\u8005\u9057\u541b\u738b\u540e<\/span>\u7389\u8fde\u73af\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u2018\u9f50\u591a\u667a\uff0c\u800c\u89e3\u6b64\u73af\u5426\uff1f\u2019\u541b\u738b\u540e\u4ee5\u793a\u7fa4\u81e3\uff0c\u7fa4\u81e3\u4e0d\u77e5\u89e3\uff0c\u541b\u738b\u540e\u5f15\u690e\u690e\u7834\u4e4b\uff0c\u8c22\u79e6\u4f7f\u66f0\uff1a\u2018\u8c28\u4ee5\u89e3\u77e3\uff01\u2019\u201d\u79e6\u56fd\u7528\u7389\u8fde\u73af\u5411\u9f50\u56fd\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u9f50\u738b\u540e\u4e00\u9524\u7838\u788e\u7834\u89e3\u4e86\u7389\u8fde\u73af\uff0c\u5411\u79e6\u56fd\u6697\u793a\u9f50\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u793a\u5f31\u3002\u8f9b\u5f03\u75be\u4ee5\u7389\u8fde\u73af\u6bd4\u55bb\u5fe7\u6101\u96be\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u541b\u738b\u540e\u89e3\u8fde\u73af\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u9690\u55bb\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6253\u7834\u6559\u6761\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u8fde\u73af\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u541b\u738b\u540e\u7684\u9b44\u529b\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u7528\u7838\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u56e0\u4e8b\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u3002\u8f9b\u5e7c\u5b89\u662f\u7231\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4f59\u5bd2\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u51fa\u611f\u6168\uff1a\u2018\u6e05\u6101\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u95ee\u4f55\u4eba\u4f1a\u89e3\u8fde\u73af\uff1f\u2019\u541b\u738b\u540e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4f1a\u89e3\u8fde\u73af\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u7838\u5f00\u561b\uff01\u8f9b\u5e7c\u5b89\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u95ee\uff0c\u4f55\u4eba\u4f1a\u89e3\u8fde\u73af\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u2018\u6e05\u6101\u4e0d\u65ad\u2019\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u5728\u5ea7\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u6101\u4e0d\u65ad\u3001\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u628a\u8f9b\u8bcd\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u6b32\u95ee\u6e05\u6101\u5ba2\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u5b66\u4f1a\u89e3\u8fde\u73af\uff1f\u201d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u6539\u5c31\u201c\u628a\u5fe7\u8651\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u6389\u4e86\u201d\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u81ea\u90a3\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u8bae\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u91cd\u5efa\u201d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u9965\u6e34\u75c7\u201d\u7684\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6587\u5316\u5f02\u53d8\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u754c\u3001\u4f20\u5a92\u754c\u7b49\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u79d1\u201d\u6700\u4e3a\u7fd8\u695a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fc5\u901f\u586b\u8865\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u7a7a\u767d\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u5f15\u8fdb\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u7406\u8bba\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u884c\u4e14\u770b\u4f3c\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ece\u8428\u7279\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5230\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5e15\u68ee\u65af\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u2026\u2026\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u6f6e\u5982\u6f6e\u6c34\u822c\u6d8c\u5165\u56fd\u95e8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u201d\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5148\u8fdb\u201d\u3001\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u8d70\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e26\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u9006\u5411\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u8fdb\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u672c\u571f\u5b66\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6316\u6398\u548c\u6574\u7406\u5219\u9010\u6b65\u6ede\u540e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3001\u884c\u653f\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u7b49\u793e\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1\u5728\u9ad8\u547c\u201c\u91cd\u5efa\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u7167\u6b27\u7f8e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6559\u6750\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3a\u84dd\u672c\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e482022\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7b97\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ece1979\u5e74\u52302009\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdNGO\u5bf9\u534e\u201c\u6350\u8d60\u201d\u7d2f\u8ba1\u9ad8\u8fbe\u7ea6\u4e24\u767e\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc7\u516b\u6210\u6d41\u5165\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5c24\u5176\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u5b9a\u5411\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ecb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u952e\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8bae\u7a0b\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u4e43\u81f3\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5408\u4f5c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u201d\u5185\u90e8\u520a\u7269\uff082013\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80cc\u540e\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b54\u601d\u5fb7\u5bb6\u65cf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6ce8\u8d44\u652f\u6301<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u81ea80\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8bf8\u5982\u5e9e\u6734<\/span>\u3001\u6c64\u4e00\u4ecb\u3001\u5f20\u7acb\u6587\u3001\u8499\u57f9\u5143\u3001\u4f59\u6566\u5eb7\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4e5f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u672f\u4e89\u9e23\u548c\u6587\u5316\u601d\u6f6e\u4e2d\u575a\u6301\u672c\u571f\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7acb\u573a\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u53cd\u601d\u6587\u9769\u201d\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u88ab\u5949\u4e3a\u572d\u81ec\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u67d0\u540d\u566a\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u793e\u4f1a\u96c6\u4f53\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u67d0\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u4e4b\u4e89<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5b83\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u843d\u540e\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u9ec4\u571f\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u5e0c\u671b\u5bc4\u6258\u4e8e\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6587\u660e\uff08\u5373\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u76f4\u767d\u843d\u4f4d\u5230\u6587\u5316\u754c\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u52a8\u80fd\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u76f4\u52302026\u5e74\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u8bb8\u591a\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u5176\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u6750\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u5178\u548c\u524d\u6cbf\u8457\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5219\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\u548c\u63d0\u70bc\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u800c\u5728\u9009\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u66f4\u662f\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u8ffd\u968f\u897f\u65b9\u70ed\u70b9\u8bae\u9898\u4e43\u81f3\u653f\u8bba\u89c2\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u798f\u67ef\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u54c8\u8d1d\u9a6c\u65af\u7684\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u2026\u2026\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u8f6c\u6362\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5f15\u53d1\u6a21\u4eff\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u8ffd\u968f\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e38\u5e38\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5e94\u7b54\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201c\u63d0\u95ee\u201d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7406\u8bba\u8bae\u9898\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u59ff\u6001\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u81e3\u670d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u65e0\u5948\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u519b\u5de5\u79d1\u6280\u4e0d\u89c1\u6e05\u534e\u5317\u5927<\/strong><\/span><\/span>
\n\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n\t90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u666e\u904d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08KPI<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57dfSCI\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u5c1a\u6709\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u843d\u5730\u5c42\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u786c\u6027\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86SSCI\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\uff09\u3001A&HCI\uff08\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u571f\u5316\u7684CSSCI\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\uff09\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5c5e\u5b9e\u96be\u5d29\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5c3d\u7ba1CSSCI\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9876\u5c16\u9ad8\u6821\u548c\u51b2\u51fb\u201c\u53cc\u4e00\u6d41\u201d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u8868SSCI\/A&HCI\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b66\u8005\u5b66\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u673a\u6784\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u5728SSCI\/A&HCI\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\uff09\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u504f\u597d\u91cf\u5316\u548c\u5b9e\u8bc1\uff09\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u53e3\u5473\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u666e\u904d\u6027\u6216\u7b26\u5408\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u60f3\u8c61\uff09\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fdb\u800c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8bed\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u514b\u670d\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u5957\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u516b\u80a1\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\u548c\u6784\u601d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8154\u201d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u571f\u4e0d\u571f\u3001\u6d0b\u4e0d\u6d0b\u201d\u7684\u9999\u8549\u4eba\u4f5c\u6001\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5728\u9876\u7ea7SSCI\/A&HCI\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u624d\u5f15\u8fdb\u3001\u804c\u79f0\u664b\u5347\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u7ecf\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5f80\u5f80\u62e5\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u4e0e\u6fc0\u52b1\u53cc\u91cd\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5f15\u5bfc\u7740\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5c06\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u5165\u5230\u8fce\u5408\u897f\u65b9\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u8868\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u201c\u9a97\u5b50\u6559\u6388\u201d\u4ee5\u865a\u5047\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u6570\u9a97\u5f97\u9ad8\u6821\u804c\u4f4d\u3001\u4fb5\u5360\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n\t3<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u793e\u79d1\u754c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u9a8c\u8bc1\u573a\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u8eab\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u548c\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5982\u6b64\u201c\u571f\u6b96\u6df7\u6742\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u573a\u57df\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u793e\u79d1\u4eba\u624d\u201d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u524d\u6cbf\u201d\u3001\u5b9e\u5219\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u9898\u7d27\u5bc6\u63a5\u8f68\uff0c\u5982\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u3001NGO\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u6743\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u8ba4\u540c\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bae\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u9884\u8bbe\u548c\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6\u88ab\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u5730\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u90a3\u4e48\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5e08\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u660e\u661f\u5927\u5496\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u3001\u7855\u58eb\u751f\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u627f\u63a5\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u8109\u7edc\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5e08\u95e8\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6d3e\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u897f\u65b9\u5f71\u54cd\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4ee3\u9645\u4f20\u627f\u548c\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u66f4\u53ef\u6016\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u9876\u5c16\u5b66\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u62c5\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u667a\u56ca\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3001\u64b0\u5199\u5185\u90e8\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u5176\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u6f5c\u5728\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5c31\u5386\u53f2\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6e17\u900f\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e8e1988\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7acb\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u57281987\u5e747\u670825\u65e5\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u9009\u5b9a\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5408\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\u6b63\u662f\u770b\u4e2d\u4e86\u5176\u201c\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u793e\u79d1\u4eba\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u96c6\u4e2d\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u53d6\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9876\u5c16\u673a\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6cd5\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3001\u6027\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\/\u519c\u6c11\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fb9\u7f18\u7fa4\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u5e73\u76d1\u6d4b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5211\u4e8b\u7b80\u6613\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u6027\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u7b49 \u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5176\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ea7\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f00\u53d1\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5176\u4e0e\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u201d\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff09\u548c\u6559\u6750\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9b45\u5f71<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9664\u4e86\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u66f9\u6811\u57fa<\/span>\u6559\u6388\u4ea6\u66fe\u88ab\u66dd\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u67d0\u65e5\u672c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u4e8e\u201c731\u90e8\u961f\u4fb5\u534e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c2\u70b9\uff08\u88ab\u6307\u76f8\u5bf9\u6de1\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u7f6a\u8d23\uff09\u66fe\u5f15\u53d1\u5f3a\u70c8\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u62ff\u65e5\u672c\u94b1\u7684\u591a\u4e86\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u66f9\u6811\u57fa\u4e00\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n<\/section>\n
\n
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u4e3b\u5b9a\u5236\u89c2\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u201d\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u518d\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u9876\u5c16\u667a\u5e93\uff08\u5982\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u9876\u7ea7\u9ad8\u6821\uff08\u5982\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\uff09\u540c\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u804c\u4f4d\u3001\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ecb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5438\u6536\u4e2d\u56fd\u9876\u5c16\u5b66\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u897f\u65b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8303\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u4e8c\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u7406\u89e3\u897f\u65b9\u8bdd\u8bed\u3001\u719f\u6089\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u77e5\u534e\u6d3e\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4eb2\u897f\u6d3e\u201d\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u8981\u6d25\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u54c8\u4f5b\u71d5\u4eac\u5b66\u793e\u4fbf\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u7c7b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5178\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u5bcc\u5e03\u8d56\u7279\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u5177\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u4ea4\u6d41\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u62e8\u6b3e\u2014\u2014\u4ec52001\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u7ecf\u8d39\u5c31\u9ad8\u8fbe\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u4e4b\u5de8\uff0c\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u4eff\u6548\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u5317\u4eac\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6839\u636e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u9093\u56fd\u80dc\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645NGO\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u548c\u672a\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\uff09\u5927\u6982\u57281000~2000\u4e2a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1999\u5e74\uff0c\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8d44\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5171\u67092.466\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u67090.748\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u67090.983\u4ebf\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u751f\u80b2\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u67090.735\u4ebf\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u800c\u6d89\u53ca\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5219\u67091.892\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u67091.074\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u67090.0818\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143;\u6d89\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u827a\u672f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u67091.139\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u67090.696\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u827a\u672f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u67090.443\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1955\u5e74\uff0c\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5bf9\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c06\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u5230\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u7b49\u53e6\u5916\u5341\u4e8c\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5438\u7eb3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u904d\u5e03\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\uff08\u8206\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\uff08\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u7cbe\u82f1\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u7b56\u52a8\u989c\u8272\u9769\u547d\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u98a0\u8986\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2002\u5e74\uff0c\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c06\u89e6\u624b\u4f38\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u90e8\uff1aPHE\uff08Pathways to Higher Education\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u6240\u9ad8\u6821\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c2011\u5e74\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u516d\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u91cd\u9547\u2014\u2014\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00\u201c\u63a2\u8ba8\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d2b\u56f0\u751f\u53d1\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7531\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u7b56\u5212\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u6211\u79d1\u666e\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u5173\u95ed\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u6210\u90fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2003\u5e74\uff0c\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u53c8\u5ba3\u5e03\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u9879\u9762\u5411\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u62c9\u7f8e\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7c4d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff1a\u5341\u5e74\u51fa\u8d44\u4e09\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6570\u989d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4ebf\u516b\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u8d44\u52a93500\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u6216\u535a\u58eb\u9636\u6bb5\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd93500\u540d\u8d44\u52a9\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u8bba\u5728\u54ea\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u4eba\u6570\u6bd4\u7387\u504f\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2008\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u957f\u5b89\u8857\u4e1c\u65b9\u541b\u60a6\u5927\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5317\u4eac\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u76db\u5927\u7684\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\uff0c\u6b22\u9001\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5d\u5e74\u3001\u5373\u5c06\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u534e\u5b89\u5fb7(AndrewWatson)\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e00\u4f4d\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u66fe\u5411\u300a\u77ad\u671b\u300b\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u6574\u4e2a\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\u5927\u6982\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86400\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u6709\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u54a8\u8be2\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e5f\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u591a\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u9ad8\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u8303\u56f4\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5e7f\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u5c24\u5176\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7ecf\u5e38\u53c2\u52a0\u9ad8\u89c4\u683c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/section>\n
\n

\n\t\t\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u81ea1988\u5e74\u5728\u534e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u5927\u6982 \u56db\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u56db\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5982\u6b64\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u4e5f\u662f\u57282008\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u52a8\u9759\u78c5\u7934\u7684\u53cd\u534e\u53cd\u5171\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u591a\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u76842018\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u7b56\u5212\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u6a0a\u59d3\u4eba\u3001\u8d3a\u59d3\u4eba\u3001\u5f20\u59d3\u4eba\u3001\u8427\u59d3\u4eba\u7b49\u9f50\u805a\u4e00\u5802\u7684\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u201d\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u76f4\u52302018\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u5883\u5916\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5883\u5916\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5728\u4eac\u8054\u5408\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u201c\u90e8\u5206\u5883\u5916\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u8868\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u624d\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u5e03\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5883\u5916\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5ba1\u6279\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u76f4\u5c5e\u9ad8\u6821\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u5ea7\u8c08\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u9646\u7eed\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u300a\u9ad8\u6821\u4e0e\u5883\u5916\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5728\u5f7c\u65f6\u7ec8\u7531\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u7275\u5934\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u5e744\u6708\u6f5c\u4f0f\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u6d89\u5916\u864e\u201d\uff08\u59d3\u5b5f\uff09\u5ba3\u544a\u843d\u9a6c\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t4<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9664\u4e86\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7b49\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u58ee\u5927\u3001\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u767d\u5bab\u548c\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u5bf9\u5916\u4f5c\u6218\u4efb\u52a1\u7684NGO\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u571f\u5174\u98ce\u4f5c\u6d6a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1945\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d44\u52a9\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u5e9c\u7b56\u53cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1947\u5e74\uff0c\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u516d\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u52301952\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1953\u5e74\uff0c\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5411\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u56db\u540d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6216\u8005\u56fd\u5916\u4ece\u4e8b\u6709\u5173\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u8fd1\u4e1c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd1\u4e1c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd1\u4e1c\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8fd8\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d77\u5916\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5f3a\u5316\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u5730\u533a\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e17\u900f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7b56\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5851\u6210\u201c\u7f8e\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u7684NGO\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u5e2e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u9600\u6df1\u5ea6\u52fe\u8fde\u7684NGO\uff0c\u5982\u9ed8\u6c99\u4e1c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u5b5f\u5c71\u90fd\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u82b1\u65d7\u96c6\u56e2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u67ef\u8fbe\u6148\u5584\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u6469\u6839\u5927\u901a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u6469\u6258\u7f57\u62c9\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u8054\u5408\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u94f6\u884c\u7f8e\u56fd\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u53cd\u534e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5747\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u533b\u836f\u8d22\u9600\u63a7\u5236\u7684NGO\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u6297\u75ab\u5c81\u6708\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u683c\u5916\u719f\u6089\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u58eb\u5012\u662f\u5f88\u4e50\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u8206\u8bba\u8fa9\u62a4\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u90a3\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9f13\u5439\u201c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u51cf\u8d1f\u201d\uff08\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u5403\u8089\u53c8\u7838\u9505\u3001\u8f6c\u79fb\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u516c\u77db\u76fe\uff09\u7684\u6559\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5927\u5b98\u5427\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u9a6c\u524d\u5352\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u56de\u5934\u671b\u53bb\uff0c\u8bf8\u4f4d\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u5145\u65a5\u5728\u5a31\u4e50\u5708\u3001\u6f14\u827a\u754c\u3001\u6587\u5316\u53e3\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u3001\u8206\u8bba\u573a\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u4e1a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b96\u58ec\u73b0\u8c61\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u5947\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e00\u5207\u4e71\u8c61\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u6df1\u5904\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5931\u5e8f\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u706b\u70ac\u7684\u7184\u706d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u6d69\u6d69\u6c64\u6c64\u51e0\u591a\u6625\u79cb\uff0c\u5c40\u9762\u867d\u7136\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u626d\u8f6c\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f2012\u5e74\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4e4b\u540e\u9488\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u7834\u4e94\u552f\u201d\u6539\u9769\uff08\u552f\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u552f\u804c\u79f0\u3001\u552f\u5b66\u5386\u3001\u552f\u5956\u9879\u3001\u552f\u5e3d\u5b50\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca2017\u5e74\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5883\u5185\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5883\u5916NGO\u5728\u534e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u3001\u5907\u6848\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u8d26\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u5176\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u52df\u6350\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f3a\u529b\u6539\u9769\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u963b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u957f\u8fbe\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u201c\u6b96\u6c11\u5d07\u62dc\u201d\u6587\u5316\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u5728\u793e\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u60ef\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6392\u540d\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u9ad8\u6821\u4e0d\u6562\u8f7b\u6613\u653e\u5f03\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u5411\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4eba\u624d\u664b\u5347\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u897f\u5316\u201d\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8463\u660e\u73e0\u4f1a\u201c\u53cd\u95f4\u8c0d\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u79d1\u754c\u9876\u5c42\u7684\u201c\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u201d\u503e\u5411\u4eba\u7269\u4f9d\u7136\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u5176\u6240\u5728\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u7559\u7f18\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n\t5<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/section>\n
\n\t1966\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/section>\n
\n

\n\t\t\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8499\u5728\u9f13\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u5c0f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u538b\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5192\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u621a\u672c\u79b9\u6279\u5224\u7f57\u5c14\u7eb2\u3002\u621a\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u4fe1\u8bbf\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u7f57\u662f\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u827a\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u8be5\u5439\u5439\u98ce\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u5439\u7184\u6b96\u6027\u4e0d\u6539\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u5b66\u9600\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u5439\u65fa\u66f4\u591a\u6562\u4e8e\u4e0a\u53f0\u7838\u6559\u6388\u573a\u5b50\u3001\u6562\u4e8e\u5c06\u201c\u4e2d\u5916\u53cd\u52a8\u52bf\u529b\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u6982\u5ff5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u706b\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n\t1957\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u66fe\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u4ece\u65e7\u793e\u4f1a\u8d70\u6765\u7684\u201c\u6559\u5e08\u7237\u201d\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u82e6\u53e3\u5a46\u5fc3\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u52a8\u5458\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5934\u8111\u91cc\u7684\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53bb\u6389\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u6559\u80b2\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u9762\u6559\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5f53\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5f53\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u8981\u4f5c\u597d\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4f5c\u597d\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u516b\u5e74\u540e\u90a3\u4e2a\u706b\u7ea2\u7684\u76db\u590f\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u5934\u7248\u5934\u6761\u520a\u767b\u793e\u8bba\uff1a\u300a\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u81f4\u656c\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u4ee5\u201c\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u4e07\u5c81\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u628a\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u7eaa\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u961f\u4f0d\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u534a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u66fe\u611f\u6168\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u80fd\u5426\u9876\u4f4f\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u3002\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\u662f\u957f\u671f\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u5b8c\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u5230\u5e95\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\u63a5\u89c1\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5c31\u50cf\u521d\u5347\u7684\u592a\u9633\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\u8fce\u63a5\u7740\u4fdd\u536b\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6743\u3001\u4fdd\u536b\u4ebf\u4e07\u5de5\u519c\u9636\u7ea7\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u3002<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/section>\n
\n

\n\t\t\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u6a21\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u628a\u7fa4\u4f17\u53d1\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u9769\u547d\u5316\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u516b\u6b21\u63a5\u89c1\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5e08\u751f\u548c\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u4e00\u5343\u4f59\u4e07\u4eba\u6709\u5e78\u4e0e\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e00\u540c\u634d\u536b\u7740\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u9752\u6625\u3002<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/section>\n
\n

\n\t\t\u6211\u4e0d\u6015\u7d2f\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u60f3\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u89c1\u5230\u6211\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u641e\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u89c1\u5230\u6211\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u8bb0\u7740\u6211\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8bb0\u7740\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8981\u6562\u4e8e\u5b9e\u884c\u2018\u5bf9\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u9020\u53cd\u6709\u7406\u2019\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6211\u591a\u89c1\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u591a\u7ad9\u4e00\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u591a\u4e00\u4efd\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u6bb5\u56de\u8361\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u97f3\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u8f89\u6620\u7740\u4eca\u5929\u592a\u591a\u9752\u5e74\u6c42\u5b66\u4eba\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u80c6\u6562\u641e\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u2018\u9020\u53cd\u6709\u7406\u2019\uff01\u201d<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u91cc\u6458\u53d6\u4e00\u6bb5\u5217\u5b811919\u5e74\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u5427\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u865a\u4f2a\u8868\u73b0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b66\u6821\u53ef\u4ee5\u8131\u79bb\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u591a\u4e48\u865a\u4f2a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u7406\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u628a\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u6cbb\u653e\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u628a\u5b66\u6821\u7528\u6765\u4e13\u95e8\u66ff\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8bad\u7ec3\u606d\u987a\u7684\u548c\u80fd\u5e72\u7684\u5974\u624d\uff01\u751a\u81f3\u7aed\u529b\u5229\u7528\u666e\u904d\u6559\u80b2\u6765\u4e13\u95e8\u66ff\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8bad\u7ec3\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u8d70\u5352\u548c\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f7f\u5b66\u6821\u6210\u4e3a\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u79d1\u4e71\u8c61\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u7b56\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4e3a\u8c01\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4e3a\u8c01\u638c\u63e1\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u8bb2\u5802\u3002<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u6b63\u50cf\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b1966\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\u8457\u540d\u793e\u8bba\u300a\u5168\u9762\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4f1f\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5178\u8303\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u53f7\u53ec\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u4e3b\u8bfe\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u575a\u5b9a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u5411\u653e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u4ece2022\u5e74\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u201c\u6bd2\u6559\u6750\u201d\u63ed\u53d1\u6e05\u7b97\u5927\u6f6e\uff0c\u52302023\u5e74\u7834\u5929\u8352\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5927\u7838\u6559\u6388\u573a\u5b50\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u5f15\u5f97\u5929\u6012\u4eba\u6028\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u7fa4\u9b54\u4e71\u821e\u2026\u2026\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5728\u201c\u53bb\u9769\u547d\u5316\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u63a5\u9b3c\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5de8\u6d6a\u88f9\u631f\u4e0b\u6240\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f0a\u75c5\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6b63\u89c6\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6df1\u5e9c\u9ad8\u53f0\u3001\u8bb2\u575b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u6ed4\u6ed4\u5e08\u8005\u3001\u6559\u6750\u6559\u5177\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u5185\u85cf\u7684\u4e00\u4f17\u6c61\u79fd\u6c89\u57a2\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5df2\u5b75\u5316\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u4e24\u4ee3\u4e0d\u6b62\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u9006\u5411\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u82f1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/mpcpc>
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u7ecf\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u628a\u63a7\u3001\u62e5\u6301\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u5ba6\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u7d0a\u4e71\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65e9\u57281955\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5c31\u66fe\u89c9\u5bdf\u5230\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u771f\u4e00\u67e5\uff0c\u67e5\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5927\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u5c0f\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u6279\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u94bb\u8fdb\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u91cc\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u60c5\u51b5\u6108\u53d1\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u518d\u53d1\u8b66\u544a\uff1a<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/section>\n
\n

\n\t\t\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u4e0d\u80fd\u65f6\u523b\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u89c9\u609f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u6df1\u4e0d\u900f\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u4e0d\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6240\u7be1\u593a\uff0c\u5219\u6211\u56fd\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u8d70\u4e00\u6bb5\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u590d\u8f9f\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t
<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u53f3\u6d3e\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\uff0c\u5148\u4e89\u5c40\u90e8\uff0c\u540e\u4e89\u5168\u90e8\u3002\u5148\u4e89\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u3001\u6587\u827a\u754c\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u754c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n\t\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8fd8\u90d1\u91cd\u81f4\u4fe1\u8fc7\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u9648\u4e91\u3001\u5f6d\u771f\u3001\u9646\u5b9a\u4e00\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/section>\n
\n

\n\t\t\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u5f3a\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8981\u524a\u51cf\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u8981\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bfe\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u5baa\u6cd5\u8bfe\uff0c\u8981\u7f16\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u8981\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u4ece\u515a\u653f\u4e24\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u8c03\u51e0\u6279\u5f97\u529b\u800c\u53c8\u9002\u5b9c\u4e8e\u505a\u5b66\u6821\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u53bb\u5927\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u8d4b\u4e88\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4ee5\u9886\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5728\u5bf9\u534e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u8981\u6709\u201c\u65b0\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u4ee5\u67d4\u514b\u521a\uff0c\u6709\u957f\u8fdc\u6253\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u8d3e\u6d45\u6d45\u4e4b\u8bae\u7edd\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8dcb<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u56db\u4f53\u4e0d\u52e4\u3001\u4e0d\u5b66\u65e0\u672f\u3001\u62b1\u56e2\u53d6\u6696\u3001\u5403\u7740\u7687\u7cae\u53cd\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u625b\u7740\u7ea2\u65d7\u53cd\u7ea2\u65d7\u7684\u6fd2\u51a2\u9f20\u8f88\u4eec\uff0c\u5543\u5c3d\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ea2\u5229\uff0c\u5250\u900f\u6c11\u8102\u6c11\u818f\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u7740\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9ad8\u4f01\u9636\u4f4d\uff0c\u5374\u6c38\u8fdc\u4ee5\u5d07\u6d0b\u5a9a\u5916\u201c\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u63a5\u9b3c\u201d\u4e3a\u8363\u3001\u4ee5\u9119\u65a5\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7ea2\u8272\u9769\u547d\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u7231\u56fd\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e3a\u4e1a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u65e7\u4ee5\u6781\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u532e\u964b\u5b66\u8bc6\uff0c\u5750\u62e5\u7740\u666e\u901a\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e0e\u771f\u6b63\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eba\u624d\u96be\u4ee5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u9ad8\u6821\u3001\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9ad8\u4f4d<\/span>\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/span>\u98de\u626c\u8dcb\u6248\uff0c\u6043\u6743\u653e\u72c2\uff0c\u8352\u6deb\u65e0\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c01\u5b98\u6367\u7235\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u4f20\u5a92\u7b49\u7b49\u793e\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u300c\u65e7\u77e5\u8bc6\u6743\u8d35\u300d\u6240\u63a7\uff0c\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u5c06\u662f\u56fd\u65cf\u7684\u5e95\u8272\u3002<\/span>
<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u60ef\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u5e2e\u300c\u6b96\u6027\u4e0d\u6539\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7528\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u906e\u853d\u3001\u8d1f\u9685\u987d\u6297\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u6539\u9769\u3001\u6b7b\u5b88\u6743\u52bf\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u822c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u8d8a\u8868\u5207\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7b97\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

2021\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efd\u515a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u8bae<\/strong><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1966\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e00\u53e5\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a \u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u9057\u7559\u7740\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u8840\u8165\u5473\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df7\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u53ca […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18652"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18661,"href":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18652\/revisions\/18661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}