{"id":20695,"date":"2026-08-29T09:17:46","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T01:17:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/?p=20695"},"modified":"2026-08-29T09:18:31","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T01:18:31","slug":"20695","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/?p=20695","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n\t\t\u7279\u6717\u666e\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5999\u7684\u70b9\u5b50\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7f8e\u503a\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u52a8\u7f8e\u519b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t<\/section>\n

\n\t\t\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u662f<\/strong>\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u4ea1\u56fd\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5e0c\u671b\u4f9d\u9760\u519b\u961f\u89e3\u51b3\u672c\u56fd\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b97\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u90e8\u8fc5\u901f\u706d\u4ea1\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6bd4\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5fb7\u519b\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u5fb7\u503a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u519b\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u65e5\u503a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c<\/span><\/span>1870<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u503a\uff0c\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u501f\u4e86\u7ea6<\/span><\/span>488<\/span><\/span>\u4e07\u65e5\u5143\u7684\u5916\u503a\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u7a0e\u4e3a\u62c5\u4fdd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1870~1880<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u82f1\u6cd5\u7d2f\u8ba1\u53d1\u884c\u4e86<\/span><\/span>5<\/span><\/span>\u6b21\u56fd\u503a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t80<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u66f4\u52a0\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u501f\u503a\uff0c\u5883\u5185\u5916\u90fd\u53d1\u884c\u56fd\u503a\uff0c\u9760\u7740\u501f\u503a\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u548c\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1894<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u503a\u6b20\u6b3e\u4f59\u989d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u4ec5<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>8000<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e07\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u5229\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u7684<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>1\/4<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u90fd\u62ff\u53bb\u8fd8\u5229\u606f\u4e86\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u8d22\u653f\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u800c<\/span><\/span>1895<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u56fd\u503a\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5bb6\u9ec4\u91d1\u50a8\u5907\u4ec5<\/span><\/span>750<\/span><\/span>\u4e07\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u8ba4\u5b9a\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d22\u653f\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u65e0\u6cd5\u501f\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u503a\u53bb\u501f\u65b0\u8fd8\u65e7\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7eb7\u7eb7\u62d2\u7edd\u518d\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u653e\u8d37\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u503a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u51fa\u52a8\u65e5\u519b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1894<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8d4c\u56fd\u8fd0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80af\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u501f\u94b1\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u53d1\u884c\u6218\u4e89\u516c\u503a<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>1.16<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u5168\u6c11\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u62ff\u51fa\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u8d26\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u540d\u4e49\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u5927\u94f6\u884c\u201c\u4e34\u65f6\u57ab\u501f\u201d\u4e86\u80fd\u501f\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u51d1\u4e86<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>2.5<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\u7684\u519b\u8d39\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u628a\u68ad\u54c8\u548c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u6253\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u82b1\u8d39<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u65e5\u672c\u786e\u5b9e\u6253\u8d62\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u503a\u6b20\u6b3e\u6570\u91cf\u66b4\u589e\u5230<\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u8d26\u4e0a\u73b0\u91d1\u6240\u5269\u65e0\u51e0\uff0c\u8fd8\u6b20\u4e86\u94f6\u884c\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u65e5\u5143\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u57ab\u8d44\u8981\u8fd8\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7834\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u519b\u961f\u6253\u8d62\u4e86\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86<\/span><\/span>\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u628a\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u519b\u8d39\u8d54\u507f<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u4e24\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u8d4e\u8fbd\u8d39<\/span><\/span>3000<\/span><\/span>\u4e07\u4e24<\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5a01\u6d77\u536b<\/span><\/span>\u9a7b\u519b\u8d39<\/span><\/span>150<\/span><\/span>\u4e07\u4e24\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u9551\u4e8f\u8865\u507f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1<\/span><\/span>2.597<\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u4e24<\/span><\/span>\u5e93\u5e73\u94f6\uff0c\u6298\u5408<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>3.895<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u6b20\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u503a\u52a1\u90fd\u8fd8\u6e05\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t<\/section>\n

\n\t\t\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u4e3e\u56fd\u6b22\u817e\uff0c\u5c71\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u56fd\u503a\u538b\u529b\u70df\u6d88\u4e91\u6563\uff0c\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u65e5\u519b\u89e3\u51b3\u65e5\u503a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u751c\u5934\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4f46\u8fd8\u6e05\u56fd\u503a\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u4e0b<\/span>\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u501f\u503a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<\/span><\/span>62%<\/span><\/span>\u62ff\u53bb\u6269\u519b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6295\u5165\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u5efa\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u84b8\u84b8\u65e5\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5230<\/span><\/span>1904<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u7a81\u7834\u4e86<\/span><\/span>2.6<\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e<\/span><\/span>1894<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6b20\u4e0b\u4e86<\/span><\/span>6<\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\u7684\u56fd\u503a\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u9762\u4e34\u56fd\u503a\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u65e2\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u7528\u65e5\u519b\u89e3\u51b3\u65e5\u503a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u81ea\u7136\u8fd8\u8981\u51fa\u52a8\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u7838\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u94b1\u6269\u519b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4e8e\u662f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>1904<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u518d\u6b21\u8d4c\u56fd\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e00\u628a\u68ad\u54c8\uff0c\u8fdb\u653b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u4ece\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8eab\u4e0a\u518d\u6b21\u5438\u8840\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4f46\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u4e0a\u6b21\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u867d\u7136\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u6e05\u671d\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7b97\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u201d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u4e1c\u5317\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4e8e\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u51fa\u624b\u4e86\uff0c\u6e05\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u6253\u51fa\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u65e5\u672c\u503e\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\uff0c\u6218\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u503a\u662f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>6<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u81a8\u80c0\u5230\u4e86\u6050\u6016\u7684<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>22<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u503a\u591a\u4e86\u8db3\u8db3<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>16<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5916\u503a\u5360\u6bd4<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>52%<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001\u5185\u503a\u5360\u6bd4<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>48%<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u9274\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u4e0a\u6b21\u56fd\u503a\u5371\u673a\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5f88\u591a\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u613f\u610f\u8ba4\u8d2d\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u503a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\u65e5\u672c\u8fd9\u6b21\u62c9\u80ef\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1905<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u4fc4\u53cc\u65b9\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u6734\u8328\u8305\u65af\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u9000\u51fa\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u7684<\/span><\/span>30<\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\u6218\u4e89\u8d54\u6b3e\u88ab\u4fc4\u56fd\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\u6218\u4e89\u8d54\u6b3e\u4e0d\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5f88\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u6253\u8d62\u4e86\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u62ff\u8d70\uff0c\u4f46\u60f3\u8981\u94b1\u6ca1\u95e8\uff0c\u6709\u672c\u4e8b\u6765\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u62ff\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u65e5\u519b\u786e\u5b9e\u628a\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5f20\u5230\u4e86\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9<\/span><\/span>22<\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\u7684\u56fd\u503a\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8d22\u52a1\u7206\u70b8\u4e86\u554a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u62d2\u4e0d\u8d54\u6b3e\uff0c\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u6b32\u671b\u7184\u706d\u4e86<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>20<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u591a\u5e74\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u56e0\u4e3a\u6218\u524d\u53d1\u884c\u56fd\u503a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5a92\u4f53\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u662f<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u6253\u8d62\u5bf9\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u5c31\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u5de8\u989d\u8d54\u6b3e\u201d\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u666e\u904d\u9884\u671f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8d2d\u4e70\u56fd\u503a\u590d\u5236\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53d1\u8d22\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\u8d54\u6b3e\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1905<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>9<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>5<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u4fc4\u5408\u7ea6\u7b7e\u7f72\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u91cf\u6c11\u4f17\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u201c\u5356\u56fd\u6761\u7ea6\u201d\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e0d\u7ed9\u8d54\u6b3e\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c45\u7136\u540c\u610f\u505c\u6218\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u66b4\u4e71\u6c11\u4f17\u6363\u6bc1\u65e5\u672c\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u62a5\u793e\uff0c\u711a\u70e7\u5185\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u5b98\u90b8\u548c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e02\u5185<\/span><\/span>70%<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u4e0e\u5c97\u4ead\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u7535\u8f66\u3001\u6559\u5802\u4e0e\u6c11\u5b85\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u968f\u540e\u66b4\u4e71\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u6a2a\u6ee8\u3001\u795e\u6237\u7b49\u5168\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u540e\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5168\u56fd\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u6b7b\u4f24\uff0c<\/span><\/span>1700<\/span><\/span>\u4f59\u4eba\u88ab\u6355\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u66b4\u4e71\u662f\u9547\u538b\u4e86\uff0c\u6b20\u4e0b\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u56fd\u503a\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u628a\u4fc4\u56fd\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5168\u90e8\u541e\u4e0b\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e74\u5165\u7a81\u7834\u4e86<\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u6b20\u4e0b\u7684<\/span><\/span>22<\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u56fd\u503a\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u8fdc\u6c34\u89e3\u4e0d\u4e86\u8fd1\u6e34\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6574\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u90fd\u5728\u52d2\u7d27\u88e4\u8170\u5e26\u8fd8\u503a\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u4e07\u5206\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f9d\u9760<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/strong>\u9ad8\u6865\u5947\u8ff9<\/strong><\/span>\u201d\u624d\u52c9\u5f3a\u6491\u4f4f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u94f6\u884c\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u9ad8\u6865\u662f\u6e05<\/span>\uff0c\u4e34\u5371\u53d7\u547d\u5954\u8d74\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u4ee5\u91d1\u878d\u624b\u6bb5\u89e3\u51b3\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u503a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6700\u540e\u9ad8\u6865\u662f\u6e05\u548c\u82f1\u6cd5\u7f8e\u4e09\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u94f6\u884c\u56e2\u8c08\u59a5\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u957f\u671f\u56fd\u503a\u66ff\u6362\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u671f\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u56fd\u503a\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u4f4e\u606f\u56fd\u503a\u66ff\u6362\u9ad8\u606f\u56fd\u503a\uff0c\u628a\u5e73\u5747\u56fd\u503a\u5e74\u9650\u62c9\u5230\u4e86<\/span><\/span>25<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u53d1\u884c\u4e86\u5230<\/span><\/span>1986<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u624d\u5230\u671f\u7684\u8d85\u957f\u671f\u56fd\u503a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7387\u8fd8\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5bf9\u5373\u5c06\u7834\u4ea7\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u503a\u52a1\u91cd\u7ec4\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c08\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u9ad8\u6865\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u3001\u70df\u8349\u4e13\u5356\u6743\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u6ee1\u94c1\u6536\u76ca\u7b49\u5168\u90e8\u62bc\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u4ece<\/span><\/span>1906<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6210\u7acb\u56fd\u503a\u7279\u522b\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ece\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u91cc\u56fa\u5b9a\u5212\u62e8\u8d44\u91d1\u7528\u6765\u507f\u8fd8\u672c\u606f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u82f1\u6cd5\u7f8e\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u7136\u540e\u5168\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fde\u7eed<\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span>\u6b21\u589e\u7a0e\uff0c\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u6269\u5927\u4e86<\/span><\/span>50%<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5927\u5e45\u538b\u7f29\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u8d22\u653f\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u8fd8\u503a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u82f1\u6cd5\u7f8e\u5e0c\u671b\u5229\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7275\u5236\u4fc4\u56fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u7ec8\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u9ad8\u6865\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u9ad8\u6865\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8c08\u5224\u76f4\u63a5\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5373\u5c06\u7206\u7834\u7684\u56fd\u503a\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u591a\u62d6\u4e86\u597d\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u71ac\u5230\u4e86<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>1914<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t<\/section>\n

\n\t\t\u4e00\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5403\u5230\u4e86\u6050\u6016\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7ea2\u5229\uff0c\u9760\u8d38\u6613\u8d5a\u4e86\u5927\u94b1\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5b66\u8005\u7edf\u8ba1<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>1914~1918<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u77ed\u77ed<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>4<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u65e5\u672c\u5408\u8ba1\u83b7\u76ca\u7ea6<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>28<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u4ece\u9ec4\u91d1\u77ed\u7f3a\u56fd\u4e00\u8dc3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u9ec4\u91d1\u6301\u6709\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62d6\u6b20\u7684\u5916\u503a\u57fa\u672c\u8fd8\u6e05\uff0c\u8fd8\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u7ed9\u82f1\u4fc4\u7b49\u56fd\u653e\u4e86\u7ea6<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>10<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ece\u503a\u52a1\u56fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u503a\u6743\u56fd\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u56fd\u8fd0\uff01\u5e2e\u52a9\u65e5\u672c\u6491\u8fc7\u90a3\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u51e0\u5e74\u71ac\u5230\u673a\u9047\u964d\u4e34\u7684\u9ad8\u6865\u662f\u6e05\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4f46\u4e00\u6218\u6253\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e86\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7545\u9500\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u54c1\u88ab\u77ac\u95f4\u8d76\u8d70\uff0c<\/span><\/span>1919<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u4e3b\u529b\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u9500\u91cf\u8170\u65a9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1920<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u80a1\u5e02\u5d29\u76d8\uff0c\u8dcc<\/span><\/span>45%<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u88ab\u8feb\u6269\u5927\u652f\u51fa\u6765\u62ef\u6551\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4e8e\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u503a\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u75af\u72c2\u6500\u5347\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1924<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u503a\u4f59\u989d\u7a81\u7834<\/span><\/span>40<\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1927<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u503a\u4f59\u989d\u7a81\u7834<\/span><\/span>50<\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u7206\u53d1\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff0c<\/span><\/span>37<\/span><\/span>\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u5012\u95ed\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1929<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u503a\u4f59\u989d\u7a81\u7834<\/span><\/span>60<\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u968f\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u5927\u8427\u6761<\/span>\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5230<\/span><\/span>1931<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u503c\u4ece<\/span><\/span>1929<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7684<\/span><\/span>74<\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\u8dcc\u5230\u4e86<\/span><\/span>50<\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u4ec5<\/span><\/span>14<\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u548c\u5916\u6c47\u75af\u72c2\u5916\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u65e5\u672c\u518d\u6b21\u9762\u4e34\u56fd\u503a\u7834\u4ea7\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u7528\u65e5\u519b\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u65e5\u503a\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4f46\u9274\u4e8e\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u80cc\u4e0a\u6c89\u91cd\u503a\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u9760\u505a\u8d38\u6613\u624d\u8fd8\u6e05\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u519b\u9600\u6df7\u6218\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u865a\u5f31\u65e0\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\u9600\u80cc\u540e\u90fd\u7ad9\u7740\u6b27\u6d32\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u6562\u6253\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u8d62\u4e86\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8f\u94b1<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9ad8\u5c42\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u7528\u6218\u4e89\u624b\u6bb5\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u503a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4f46<\/span><\/span>1931<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u5c11\u58ee\u6d3e\u201c\u4e0b\u514b\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u6311\u8d77\u4e86<\/span><\/span>918<\/span><\/span>\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u4e0d\u6218\u800c\u9000\uff0c\u6307\u671b\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u8c03\u505c\u201d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5217\u5f3a\u6309\u7167\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u89c4\u77e9\u201c\u63d2\u624b\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t<\/section>\n

\n\t\t\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u541e\u4e0b\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u58f0\u671b\u5927\u632f\uff0c\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u548c\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u7136\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u75af\u72c2\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u91cf\u53d1\u884c\u56fd\u503a\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u519b\uff0c\u68ad\u54c8\uff0c\u7528\u6218\u4e89\u624b\u6bb5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8eab\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5229\u76ca\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u503a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u7406\u7531\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f4e\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5c31\u541e\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u6269\u519b\u7ee7\u7eed\u541e\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u9ad8\u5c42\u4f9d\u7136\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u53d1\u884c\u56fd\u503a\u6269\u519b\uff0c\u90a3\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4eba\u773c\u91cc\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u56fd\u8d3c\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1932<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7206\u53d1\u4e94\u4e00\u4e94\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5175\u53d8\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u5b98\u67aa\u6740\u4e3b\u5f20\u9650\u5236\u519b\u8d39\u7684\u9996\u76f8\u72ac\u517b\u6bc5\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u653f\u515a\u5185\u9601\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t<\/section>\n

\n\t\t\u4e8b\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u8bba\u9ad8\u5ea6\u540c\u60c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5175\u53d8\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6cd5\u5ead\u5bf9\u5175\u53d8\u519b\u4eba\u8f7b\u5224\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4eba\u201c\u6697\u6740\u65e0\u7f6a\u5316\u201d\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u5148\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5175\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u5c06\u658b\u85e4\u5b9e<\/span>\u51fa\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u6269\u519b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u503a\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5947\u9ad8\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5e74\u5747<\/span><\/span>14%<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u51c0\u589e\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u8d22\u653f\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1935<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5188\u7530\u4e0a\u53f0\u51fa\u4efb\u65b0\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u7565\u5fae\u538b\u5236\u4e86\u53d1\u503a\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u503a\u7684\u6bcf\u5e74\u51c0\u589e\u5e45\u5ea6\u538b\u5236\u5230\u4e86<\/span><\/span>7.5%<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u70b9\u538b\u5236\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e6\u6012\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u65e5\u672c\u7684<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u201d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u201d\u662f\u8d22\u653f\u5927\u81e3\u9ad8\u6865\u662f\u6e05\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6865\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u8d22\u52a1\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\uff0c\u519b\u8d39\u5df2\u5360\u8d22\u653f\u5f00\u652f\u4e00\u534a\u4e3a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u519b\u8d39\u518d\u7ffb\u500d\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4e0d\u4ec5\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u901a\u8fc7\u519b\u8d39\u7ffb\u500d\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u6765\u62ef\u6551\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u51cf\u6162\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u519b\u8d39\u6269\u5f20\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u9ad8\u6865\u4f60\u5230\u5e95\u60f3\u5e72\u561b\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1936<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516d\u5175\u53d8\uff0c\u9a7b\u624e\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e08\u56e2\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u536b\u5e08\u56e2\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u90e8\u961f\u5171<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>1400<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f59\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c01\u9501\u4e1c\u4eac\u4e3b\u8981\u8857\u9053\u6574\u6574<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>4<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6253\u7740\u201c\u5c0a\u7687\u8ba8\u5978\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u53bb\u201c\u6e05\u541b\u4fa7\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u94f2\u9664\u5978\u81e3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t<\/section>\n

\n\t\t\u65e5\u672c\u8d22\u653f\u5927\u81e3\u9ad8\u6865\u662f\u6e05\uff0c\u524d\u9996\u76f8\u658b\u85e4\u5b9e\uff0c\u73b0\u9996\u76f8\u5188\u7530\u7684\u59b9\u592b\u677e\u5c3e\u4f20\u85cf\uff08\u88ab\u53db\u519b\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9996\u76f8<\/span>\u5188\u7530<\/span><\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u5927\u5c06\u6e21\u8fb9\u952d\u592a\u90ce\uff0c\u8b66\u89c6\u5385\u5c40\u957f\u6cbb\u7530\u606d\u5e73\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u53db\u519b\u67aa\u6740\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5929\u7687\u4f8d\u4ece\u957f\u94c3\u6728\u8d2f\u592a\u90ce\u88ab\u53db\u519b\u5305\u56f4\u540e\u5bf9\u51c6\u80f8\u90e8\u8fde\u5f00\u6570\u67aa\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u4fa5\u5e78\u672a\u6b7b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516d\u5175\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4eba\u6562\u963b\u6321\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u6269\u519b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5239\u8f66\u7247\uff0c\u519b\u8d39\u548c\u56fd\u503a\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u63a7\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u503a\u6b20\u6b3e\u989d\u5c31\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>100<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\u5927\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u6025\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5feb\u8d22\u52a1\u7206\u70b8\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u8fd9\u4e48\u5b64\u6ce8\u4e00\u63b7\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8d22\u653f\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u6491\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u68ad\u54c8\u519b\u8d39\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u503a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u519b\u8d39\u800c\u63d0\u519b\u8d39\uff0c\u62ff\u4e86\u519b\u8d39\u5c31\u5f97\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1937<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5165\u4fb5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u81ea\u8eab\u503a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u5360\u9886\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u5ba3\u4f20\u8bf4\u5c4a\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4e0b\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u7ed3\u675f\u519b\u8d39\u66b4\u589e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u90a3\u503a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u6709\u6551\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t<\/section>\n

\n\t\t1937<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u503a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>223<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u72c2\u7838\u767e\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\u6253\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u56fd\u503a\u89c4\u6a21\u7ffb\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u65e5\u672c\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u6562\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u7acb\u523b\u539f\u5730\u503a\u52a1\u7206\u70b8\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5230<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>1941<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u503a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>1019<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u80fd\u5403\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u97e7\u6027\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u9884\u4f30\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u540c\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u50a8\u5907\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e86<\/span><\/span>8<\/span><\/span>\u5428\uff0c\u548c<\/span><\/span>1937<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u6218\u65f6\u7684<\/span><\/span>388<\/span><\/span>\u5428\u50a8\u5907\u76f8\u6bd4\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e86\u96f6\u5934\u7684\u96f6\u5934\uff0c\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6e05\u96f6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u770b\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6ca1\u9ec4\u91d1\u6ca1\u5916\u6c47\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u62d2\u7edd\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u518d\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u4e5f\u62d2\u7edd\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c<\/span><\/span>90%<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<\/span><\/span>80%<\/span><\/span>\u4e70\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5373\u5c06\u56e0\u7269\u8d44\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u4e0b\u6218\u4e89\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u5982\u679c\u505c\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u6015\u7684<\/span><\/span>1019<\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\u56fd\u503a\u5c06\u77ac\u95f4\u541e\u566c\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1941<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5077\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u8d81\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u88ab\u91cd\u521b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u671f\u4fb5\u7565\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u501f\u6b64\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u62e5\u6709\u77f3\u6cb9\u6a61\u80f6\u7b49\u6218\u7565\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u81ea\u7ed9\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5ba3\u6218\u662f\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u88ab\u503a\u52a1\u538b\u529b\u903c\u8feb\u7684\u8d4c\u5f92\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e0d\u6253\u5fc5\u5b9a\u503a\u52a1\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u6253\u4e86\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u7ebf\u751f\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t1945<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u5168\u90e8\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u503a\u52a1\u4e3a<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>1995<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>95%<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t<\/section>\n

\n\t\t\u76df\u519b\u5360\u9886\u65e5\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u51bb\u7ed3\u65e5\u672c\u6240\u6709\u94f6\u884c\u5b58\u6b3e\uff0c\u6bcf\u6237\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u5151\u6362\u5c11\u91cf\u65b0\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u5f3a\u5236\u8f6c\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u56fd\u503a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6536\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6c11\u95f4\u50a8\u84c4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f7b\u5e95\u6ca1\u94b1\u4e86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u503a\u52a1\u8fd8\u662f\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u6c11\u95f4\u8fd8\u5269\u70b9\u94b1\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u6ca1\u6536\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u94b1\u624d\u80fd\u8865\u507f\u4e00\u70b9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u50a8\u84c4\u90fd\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e86<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u957f\u671f\u56fd\u503a\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u6b20\u4e0b\u7684\u56fd\u503a\u5df2\u7ecf\u591a\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u507f\u8fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4ee5<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>1945<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7269\u4ef7\u4e3a\u57fa\u6570\uff0c\u5230<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>1946<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u65f6\u66b4\u6da8\u4e86<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>5<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u500d\uff0c\u5230<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>1951<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u65f6\u66b4\u6da8\u4e86<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>100<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u500d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u662f\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u5e74\u786e\u5b9e\u6b20\u4e86\u4f60<\/span><\/span>10<\/span><\/span>\u4e07\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u518d\u8fc7<\/span><\/span>10<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u5c31\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f1a\u8fd8\u4f60<\/span><\/span>10<\/span><\/span>\u4e07\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u5229\u606f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7269\u4ef7\u66b4\u6da8\u767e\u500d\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u627f\u8bfa\u5151\u73b0\u56fd\u503a\uff0c\u4ece\u6ca1\u627f\u8bfa\u8fc7\u4f1a\u628a\u901a\u80c0\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u6240\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u6301\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u503a\uff0c\u5728\u767e\u500d\u901a\u80c0\u9762\u524d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u88ab\u7f29\u6c34\u5230\u4e86\u53ea\u5269\u539f\u6765\u7684<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>1%<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u662f\u6070\u9022\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u52e4\u57fa\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u624d\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62c9\u51fa\u6ce5\u6f6d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u8fde\u8fd9<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>1%<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u90fd\u5269\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6218\u8d25\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u65e5\u672c\u8fd8\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u5f3a\u56fd\u8dcc\u843d\u6210\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u81ea\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u76f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u65e5\u519b\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u65e5\u503a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u8f93\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u8d62\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u8d62\u7279\u8d62\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u65e5\u672c\u8f93\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u5c31\u5f7b\u5e95\u8986\u706d\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u8d22\u5bcc\u8ddf\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e95\u8574\u4e00\u8d77\u5f52\u96f6\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u519b\u961f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u503a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e0b\u573a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8d62\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\u90fd\u6ca1\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d8a\u8d62\u8d8a\u4f1a\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u5b8c\u86cb\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t<\/section>\n

\n\t\t\u6ca1\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u8d62\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u62db\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u8f93\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u5982\u679c\u4e5f\u60f3\u7528\u7f8e\u519b\u89e3\u51b3\u7f8e\u503a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0b\u573a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\n\t<\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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