{"id":21198,"date":"2026-09-08T09:36:29","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T01:36:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/?p=21198"},"modified":"2026-09-08T09:36:50","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T01:36:50","slug":"21198","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/?p=21198","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u81f38\u6708\u8377\u5170\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u5c0686\u5428\u9ec4\u91d1\u50a8\u5907\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u987a\u5e94\u4e86\u8fd1\u5e74\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u4e5f\u9010\u6b65\u5c06\u9ec4\u91d1\u8f6c\u79fb\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u6211\u66fe\u57282015\u5e745\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u9884\u8a00\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span>\u201c\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u9644\u5728\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0a\u7684\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u5e01\u79cd\u8f6c\u79fb\uff1a\u72e1\u5154\u4e09\u7a9f\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u51e0\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u6700\u7ec8\u8fc7\u6e21\u2014\u2014\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u201c\u6697\u5ea6\u9648\u4ed3\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u7ec8\u8d27\u5e01\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u9551\u3002\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u77ac\u95f4\u706b\u7206\uff0c\u8fd1\u516d\u5341\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6e29\u6545\u77e5\u65b0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u56fd\u9645\u8d22\u56e2\u4fdd\u503c\u7684\u5206\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u4f4f\u5e01\u503c\uff0c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u6628\u5929\uff08\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u7529\u6389\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u9551\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\uff08\u7f8e\u4f0a\u6218\u4e89\u53ca\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5931\u63a7\u540e\uff09\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u629b\u5f03\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u4f55\u8c08\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b14\u80052015\u5e74\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u5411\u82f1\u9551\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c06\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5f3a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/mpcpc>
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u201c\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u6743\u529b\u4f53\u7cfb\u8f6c\u79fb\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u673a\u9047\u548c\u98ce\u9669<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f20\u6587\u6728<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u672c\u6587\u520a\u53d1\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u300b<\/span><\/span>2015<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>5<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708\u520a<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
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\n\t
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\n\t<\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
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\n\t\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e00\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u6743\u529b\u4f53\u7cfb\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u79fb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e8c\u3001\u6559\u8bad\u6c89\u75db\uff1a\u4e27\u5931\u56fd\u5bb6\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1\u6743\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u9677\u5165\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8870\u843d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e09\u3001\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u9a7e\u9a6d\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t[\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981]\u81ea\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u5546\u4e1a\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u9ec4\u91d1\u8131\u94a9\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u5206\u79bb\u5e76\u4f7f\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u53cd\u5ba2\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u5c48\u4ece\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u5411<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u6d2a\u6c34\u671f\u524d\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u8fd4\u7956\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fdb\u5165\u6700\u8150\u673d\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u201c\u8150\u673d\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u5f53\u4ee3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u9020\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5df2\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8fc7\u5b83\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\uff0c\u8d1f\u80fd\u91cf\u5927\u4e8e\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u8d22\u56e2\u536f\u8db3\u4e86\u52b2\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u91d1\u878d\u5373\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u957f\u9879\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u201c\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u201d\u8feb\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u501f\u6b3e\uff08\u6216\u66f0\u201c\u878d\u8d44\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u653e\u6743\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u53cd\u5ba2\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u5927\u201c\u94f6\u884c\u5ba2\u6237\u201d\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u727a\u7272\u54c1\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u73b0\u8c61\u5df2\u4ece\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5411\u5317\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u9006\u63a8\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u73b0\u8c61\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u5411\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\u5012\u903c\uff0c\u662f21\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8150\u673d\u6027\u7684\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6311\u6218\u3002\u673a\u9047\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u7ba1\u7406\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u672c\u9886\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u575a\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u907f\u514d\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u8eb2\u907f\u800c\u662f\u5411\u5b83\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u6218\u80dc\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u9886\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u3001\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u8870\u843d\u3001\u6743\u529b\u4f53\u7cfb\u8f6c\u79fb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u4e9a\u6295\u884c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u77ac\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u3002\u547d\u8fd0\u4e4b\u795e\u5982\u6b64\u7737\u987e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u6587\u60ca\u559c\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\uff1a\u82b1\u513f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u7ea2\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6b23\u559c\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u51b7\u9759\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u5229\u5f0a\u98ce\u9669\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e00\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u6743\u529b\u4f53\u7cfb\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u79fb<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u6298\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff1a\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u6cbb\u91cd\u5fc3\u53ca\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4f53\u7cfb\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u91cd\u5fc3\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u7275\u5f15\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u8870\u843d\u6b65\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u6743\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u5373\u5c06\u7ed3\u675f\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1944<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span>7<\/span><\/span>\u6708\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>45<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u7f55\u5e03\u4ec0\u5c14\u5dde\u7684\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u590d\u5174\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u540e\u79f0\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1945<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>12<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>29<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5f53\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>70%<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u50a8\u5907\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff1a\u7f8e\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\u4e0e\u9ec4\u91d1\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u8d27\u5e01\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u987a\u5dee\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5927\u4efd\u989d\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7968\u72ec\u5927\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u201c\u6da8\u6f6e\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u9759\u6f02\u81ea\u53ef\u767b\u9646\uff1b\u9000\u6f6e\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u8d8a\u6e38\u79bb\u5cb8\u8d8a\u8fdc\u3002\u201d\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u6f6e\u7684\u6da8\u70b9\u79fb\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t201<\/span><\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>10<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>24<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b49\u5728\u5185<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>21<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u9996\u6279\u610f\u5411\u521b\u59cb\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u8d22\u957f\u548c\u6388\u6743\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7b7e\u7ea6\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u4e9a\u6d32\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u622a\u81f3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2015<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>15<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u610f\u5411\u521b\u59cb\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>57<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u57df\u5185\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>37<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u3001\u57df\u5916\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>20<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2a\u3002\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u9664\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e9a\u6b27\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u904d\u53ca\u4e94\u5927\u6d32\u3002\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u6709\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u6295\u7968\u6743\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u533a\u57df\u5185\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u6240\u5360\u6709\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>75%<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u533a\u57df\u5916\u975e\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5360\u6709\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>25%<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u4e9a\u6d32\u533a\u57df\u5185\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6743\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>GDP<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6307\u6807\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u6839\u636e\u51fa\u8d44\u5360\u80a1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u51b3\u5b9a\u6295\u7968\u6743\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f53\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u6743\u529b\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u4ece\u6797\u80af\u7edf\u4e00\u7f8e\u56fd\u81f3\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eca\u5929\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5012\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5012\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u522b\u56fd\u7684\u6253\u538b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6218\u4e89\u62d6\u57ae\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u8981\u987a\u5229\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4ece<\/span><\/span>20<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span><\/span><\/span>80<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u906d\u9047\u6218\u4e89\u9051\u8bba\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3002\u4ece\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u770b\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u6da8\u6f6e\u4e4b\u65f6\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u7279\u522b\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u540e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6743\u529b\u4f53\u7cfb\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u96c6\u56e2\u5784\u65ad\u548c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u524d\u81f3\u968f\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5784\u65ad\u8d44\u672c\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u8bfb\u5217\u5b81<\/span><\/span><\/span>1916<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u5199\u7684\u300a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9636\u6bb5\u300b<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f46\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u751f\u606f\u8d44\u672c\u6216\u9ad8\u5229\u8d37\u8d44\u672c\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u53e4\u8001\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u606f\u8d44\u672c\u53eb\u4f5c\u9ad8\u5229\u8d37\u8d44\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5b6a\u751f\u5144\u5f1f\u5546\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u6d2a\u6c34\u671f\u524d\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u524d\u5f88\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6781\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8377\u5170\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u843d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5546\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u81ea\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u5546\u4e1a\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u9ec4\u91d1\u8131\u94a9\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u5206\u79bb\u5e76\u4f7f\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u53cd\u5ba2\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u5c48\u4ece\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\u7684\u8870\u843d\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u542f\u52a8\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u518d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u9644\u5eb8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u5411\u201c\u6d2a\u6c34\u671f\u524d\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u8fd4\u7956\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fdb\u5165\u6700\u8150\u673d\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u201c\u8150\u673d\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u5f53\u4ee3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u9020\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5df2\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8fc7\u5b83\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\uff0c\u8d1f\u80fd\u91cf\u5927\u4e8e\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u843d\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u9644\u5728\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0a\u7684\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u5e01\u79cd\u8f6c\u79fb\uff1a\u72e1\u5154\u4e09\u7a9f\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u51e0\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u6700\u7ec8\u8fc7\u6e21<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2014\u2014\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u201c\u6697\u5ea6\u9648\u4ed3\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u7ec8\u8d27\u5e01\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u9551\u3002\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u77ac\u95f4\u706b\u7206\uff0c\u8fd1\u516d\u5341\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e16\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u65e0\u7f18\u65e0\u6545\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u65e0\u7f18\u65e0\u6545\u7684\u6068\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u6211\u7231\u5317\u4eac\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u201d\u7684\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u591a\u95ee\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u56fd\u9645\u529b\u91cf\u91cd\u5fc3\u4e5f\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8131\u79bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u5fc3\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u8fd8\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u90a3\u8981\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u9a7e\u9a6d\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6b27\u6d32\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u6b64\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u597d\u8fd0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u4e3a\u6b64\u771f\u7740\u6025\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u82f1\u9551\uff1f\u9996\u5148\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u82f1\u56fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u82f1\u9551\u4ecd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u50a8\u5907\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e4b\u524d\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1891<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u94bb\u77f3\u5de8\u5934\u6234\u5c14\u6bd4\u65af\u96c6\u56e2\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u585e\u897f\u5c14<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2022<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7f57\u5179<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(Cecil Rhodes) <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728\u7f57\u65af\u67f4\u5c14\u5fb7\u5bb6\u65cf\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u521b\u7acb<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u7f57\u5179\u4f1a\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5584\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u5411\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u6b96\u6c11\uff0c\u5c06\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u91cd\u65b0\u7eb3\u5165\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u6574\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u5176\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u6743\u5730\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u75db\u5fc3\u3002\u4ece\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u6062\u590d\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u6614\u65e5\u5730\u4f4d\u800c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u524d\u9996\u76f8\u6258\u5c3c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300a\u65c5\u7a0b\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u300b\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u6539\u9769\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4fdd\u7559<\/span><\/span><\/span>20<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u3001\u8eab\u62ab\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\u6597\u7bf7\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>21<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u90a3\u4ef6\u6597\u7bf7\u4e0d\u518d\u5408\u8eab\u800c\u81ea\u89c9\u8870\u843d\u548c\u8870\u9000\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u5730\u662d\u793a\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u7f57\u5179\u4f1a\u793e\u201d\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6c64\u56e0\u6bd4\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u6c64\u56e0\u6bd4\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u5176\u751f\u6daf\u663e\u7136\u662f\u8d2f\u7a7f\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u60c5\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u957f\u671f\u4efb\u804c\u3002\u6c64\u56e0\u6bd4\u5728\u5176\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u53f2\u5927\u5168\u300b\u4e2d\u53f7\u53ec\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\uff0c\u7528\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>50<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5230<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>100<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6b27\u6d32\u201c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u6b27\u6d32\u5f97\u4ee5\u201c\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u5199\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span>20<\/span><\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>50<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff5e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>70<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u7528<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>100<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u6062\u590d\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u624d\u8fc7\u53bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>50<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u88ab\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u51fa\u5356\u7684\u803b\u8fb1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7528\u6367\u6740\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u524a\u5f31\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u624b\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u6536\u590d\u5728\u96c5\u5c14\u5854\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b56\u7565\u5f88\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>21<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u82f1\u5f00\u59cb\u89d2\u8272\u7f6e\u6362\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u626e\u6f14\u5f53\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u5728\u6d88\u8017\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u5229\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5927\u53d1\u6a2a\u8d22\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1950<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>26<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\u5370\u5ea6\u5efa\u56fd\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\u5373\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5370\u5ea6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1947<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u5b83\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0d\u9996\u80af\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u627f\u8ba4\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9b44\u529b\u548c\u80c6\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1954<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee3\u529e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u521a\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u87b3\u8782\u6355\u8749\uff0c\u9ec4\u96c0\u5728\u540e\u201d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u53c8\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ffd\u60a0\u5230\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u8870\u843d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u73b0\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u987e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>20<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>50<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f38\u51fa\u6a44\u6984\u679d\u5e76\u4e24\u9762\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u8001\u8c03\u91cd\u5f39\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5e94\u5bf9\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u771f\u7684\u8870\u843d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00b7\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>Nicholas Burns<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09\u66fe\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5317\u7ea6\u5927\u4f7f\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u526f\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u2018\u82f1\u56fd\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u6700\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u2019\uff1b\u53ef\u4e8b\u5230\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6253\u51fb\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u629b\u5f03\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u6c11\u65cf\u66fe\u5e76\u80a9\u6218\u6597\u53cd\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u8d22\u56e2\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5143\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u629b\u5f03\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u5931\u63a7\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u4ea4\u6613\u5c06\u8131\u79bb\u7f8e\u5143\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u53c8\u65e0\u529b\u633d\u56de\u4e2d\u4e9a\u8d25\u5c40\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea4\u6613\u8131\u79bb\u7f8e\u5143\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u9762\u4e34\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u6c34\u5371\u5c40\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u5c71\u96e8\u6b32\u6765\u98ce\u6ee1\u697c\u201d\uff0c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8d44\u4ea7\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6b27\u5143\u81ea\u8eab\u96be\u4fdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u4f1a\u628a\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u82f1\u9551\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u9551\u5374\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u81ea\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6700\u5177\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4e1a\u91d1\u878d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u6d4e\u4f1a\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63a7\u5236\u91d1\u878d\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u805a\u96c6\u4e8e\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5171\u6d4e\u4f1a\u59cb\u4e8e<\/span><\/span><\/span>1717<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u73b0\u4ee3\u603b\u4f1a\u6240\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u81ea\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\u5c31\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6240\u548c\u603b\u4f1a\u6240\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d\u5171\u6d4e\u4f1a\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u7ea6\u6709<\/span><\/span><\/span>18 000<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5bb6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u4f1a\u6240\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u6709<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>8 600<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5bb6\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6709<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1 800<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5bb6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5408\u8ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u8fd8\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u6d4e\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u65e0\u7591<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u8d22\u5bcc\u843d\u5730\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u800c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u5219\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u66f4\u8ba9\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u5927\u4f6c\u4eec\u540e\u6015\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u8d44\u4ea7\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8f6c\u79fb\u5462\uff1f\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u5171\u878d\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u201c\u7ed3\u76df\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u7956\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>10<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u9051\u8bba\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u8d44\u4ea7\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u6240\u4f9d\u9644\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u4fdd\u503c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u53c8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u592a\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8fd8\u8981\u5438\u542e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u8840\u6db2\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u7684\u82f1\u9551\u5374\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u878d\u63a5\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>2013<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span>6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span>22<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\u82f1\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u82f1\u9551\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u4e92\u6362\u989d\u5ea6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u989d\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9650\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01<\/span><\/span><\/span>2000<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u79bb\u5cb8\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u906d\u9047\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u65f6\u8865\u5145\u5176\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u592e\u884c\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u592e\u884c\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u4e92\u6362\u989d\u5ea6\u534f\u8bae<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>11<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>2015<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span>12<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u610f\u5411\u521b\u59cb\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e9a\u6d32\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\uff09\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u51fd\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u3002\u4e2d\u65b9\u8868\u793a\u6b22\u8fce\u82f1\u65b9\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u66fe\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u843d\u5730\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u754c\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u4ee5\u51b7\u9177\u8457\u79f0\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5ba2\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7387\u5148\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u65f6\u5fc3\u8840\u6765\u6f6e\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u914d\u5408\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u7f8e\u5143\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u8d44\u4ea7\u8f6c\u79fb\u6240\u505a\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u6697\u5ea6\u9648\u4ed3\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ee5\u4e0d\u52a8\u4ea7\u5982\u77ff\u5c71\u3001\u571f\u5730\u7b49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d2e\u5b58\u548c\u4fdd\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4ee5\u8d27\u5e01\u4e3a\u5176\u8d2e\u5b58\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a8\u4ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u503c\u751a\u81f3\u589e\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u52a8\u4ea7\u589e\u503c\u9700\u8981\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u7f8e\u5143\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u8d44\u4ea7\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4e2d\u4e1c\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u6d77\u6e7e\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u957f\u671f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\uff1b\u5931\u53bb\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4e0d\u52a8\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u9051\u8bba\u589e\u503c\u5c31\u6ca1\u4e86\u7edd\u5bf9\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9ad8\u5229\u8d37\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u638c\u63e1\u56e0\u800c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u8d27\u5e01\u8d2e\u85cf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u8d2e\u85cf\u5bb6\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4ed6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5229\u8d37\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u8d77\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>12<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u81ea\u4ece<\/span><\/span><\/span>21<\/span><\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6218\u4e89\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u65e5\u76ca\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8bf4\u7684\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>G<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2014<\/span><\/span><\/span>W<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2014<\/span><\/span><\/span>G<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u02ca\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>13<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5373\u8d44\u672c\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>G<\/span><\/span>\uff09\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5546\u54c1\u5b9e\u7269\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>W<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09\u4f7f\u5176\u8d44\u672c\u589e\u503c\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>G<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u02ca\uff09\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e5\u76ca\u8f6c\u5165\u201c\u6d2a\u6c34\u671f\u524d\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>14<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5373\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5229\u8d37\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u672c\u589e\u503c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8d77\u521d\u5230\u5904\u662f\u4ee5\u8d27\u5e01\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5546\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u9ad8\u5229\u8d37\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5730\u4ea7\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>15<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u8d44\u672c\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u521d\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u8d27\u5e01\u8d22\u4ea7\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u6216\u66f0\u201c\u8fd4\u7956\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u6b63\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4f53\u7cfb\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u4f53\u7cfb\u5411\u82f1\u9551\u4f53\u7cfb\u5373\u7531\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u897f\u5cb8\u5411\u4e1c\u5cb8\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u6b63\u5728\u6084\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6625\u6c5f\u5bd2\u6696\u9e2d\u5148\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>2015<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span>10<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span>5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u73af\u7403\u94f6\u884c\u91d1\u878d\u7535\u8baf\u534f\u4f1a\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>SWIFT<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09\u62ab\u9732\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8d85\u8d8a\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u5168\u7403\u652f\u4ed8\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5df2\u5148\u540e\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e03\u79cd\u652f\u4ed8\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u6b27\u5143\u53ca\u82f1\u9551\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u65b0\u4efb\u5546\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u76fe\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4ee4\u5409\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e01\u503c\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u4f4e\u4f30\uff0c\u4ed6\u9f13\u52b1\u4e1c\u76df\u5404\u56fd\u6539\u53d8\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4ea4\u6613\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u4f53\u4e13\u8bbf\u65f6\u5f00\u51fa\u8ba9\u8d27\u5e01\u6b62\u201c\u6cfb\u201d\u7684\u836f\u65b9\uff0c\u5373\u51cf\u5c11\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f3a\u52bf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4e1c\u76df\u5404\u56fd\u589e\u52a0\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u4e1c\u76df\u5404\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u589e\u6301\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5230\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u5143\u5374\u5360\u5168\u7403\u592e\u884c\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u7ea6<\/span><\/span><\/span>65%<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e01\u503c\u4e0b\u632b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u60f3\u5c3d\u529e\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\uff08\u8d27\u5e01\uff09\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u843d\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u6574\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>16<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2015<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>17<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u6625\u5b63\u5e74\u4f1a\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u8d22\u957f\u548c\u592e\u884c\u884c\u957f\u4e5f\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u6664\u3002\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u6587\u611f\u53f9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u90fd\u88ab\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u8bf1\u60d1\u201d\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76db\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u65e5\u663e\u8870\u843d\u201d\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e24\u515a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u8017\u3001\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u7684\u6709\u5fc3\u65e0\u529b\u3001\u5206\u88c2\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u673a\u80fd\u5931\u6548\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5728\u5168\u7403\u90e8\u7f72\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u91cf\u2026\u2026\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u64a4\u9000\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f4d\u7ed9\u65b0\u5174\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>17<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2015<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span>7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span>7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u5409\u7c73\u2022\u5361\u7279\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u5168\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u300a<\/span><\/span><\/span>Morning Joe<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300b\u680f\u76ee\u4e2d\u8bf4 \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9519\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u6211\u521a\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u5357\u975e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u524d\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5934\u53f7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u6216\u662f\u8ba8\u538c\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u201d\u3002\u5361\u7279\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5361\u7279\u591a\u6b21\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u6307\u8d23\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>18<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u771f\u7684\u8870\u843d\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ad9\u8d77\u4e24\u5927\u65b0\u5174\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u91cd\u5fc3\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u521d\u6b65\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u6709\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e8c\u3001\u6559\u8bad\u6c89\u75db\uff1a\u4e27\u5931\u56fd\u5bb6\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1\u6743\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u9677\u5165\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8870\u843d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4e27\u5931\u5bf9\u6559\u6743\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\u662f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u5728\u7834\u788e\u5316\u4e2d\u8870\u843d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>19<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e27\u5931\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u6743\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u8870\u843d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u660e\u5bdf\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u7a81\u7136\u5c31\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e86\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1945<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u4e54\u6cbb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u2022 C<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u5728\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u7684\u544a\u522b\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1947<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\u8868\u9732\u51fa\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u524a\u5f31\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u7565\u6210\u529f\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u53ca\u6218\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u62b1\u8d1f\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u62c5\u5f53\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u4ee5\u5168\u7403\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>20<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4eca\u540e\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u4e3b\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d70\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u5426\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5426\u5b9a\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u521d\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u8d22\u56e2\u548c\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u6253\u5012\u6b27\u6d32\u9738\u6743\uff0c\u638c\u63a7\u4e16\u754c\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t19<\/span><\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/span>9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u534f\u5546\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u544a\u8bc9\u8d44\u672c\u5927\u4f6c\u4eec\u4ed6\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u7406\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u8bb2\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u6218\u4f1a\u7ed9\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>21<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u56fd\u5bb6\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u5b58\u5728<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd9\u4e00\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u906d\u53d7\u67d0\u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u7edf\u6cbb\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u6697\u793a\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u800c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u56fd\u5bb6\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u5219\u7b26\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u5de5\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u679c\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d77\u800c\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u6b66\u5668\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u4f1a\u8bae\u540e\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>9\u670828\u65e5<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>22<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4e3a\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u4e86\u60ca\u5413\uff0c\u60ca\u60f6\u5931\u63aa\uff0c\u6d3e\u4eba\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5b9a\u8d2d\u4e86\u98de\u673a\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u60f3\u662f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>300~400<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u67b6\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u65e9\u9910\u524d\u66f4\u6362\u5185\u9601\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\u591a\u5c11\u98de\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u597d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\uff01\u6765\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\uff01\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u597d\uff01\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u8bb2\u8bdd\u65f6\u5728\u5ea7\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u7956\u8f88\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u66fe\u662f\u4ee5\u6253\u5012\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6743\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u53ca\u968f\u540e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u4e89\u4e2d\u60e8\u8d25\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u548c\u6d41\u653e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1805\u5e74\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u653f\u53d8\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u4ed6\u4fbf\u9080\u8bf7\u6cd5\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66fe\u5728\u63a8\u7ffb\u65e7\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>23<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u90fd\u6267\u884c\u4e25\u5389\u5730\u9650\u5236\u548c\u9632\u8303<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u66f4\u662f\u8d76\u5c3d\u6740\u7edd\u2014\u2014\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u7b56<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>24<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u9ad8\u538b\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f53\u65f6\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u6216\u8005\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u6240\u79f0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u519b\u4e8b\ufe63\u5de5\u4e1a\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>25<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u6c11\u65cf\u5229\u76ca\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u6253\u5012\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u6743\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u53c2\u6218\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8c01\u638c\u63e1\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u6bb7\u9274\u4e0d\u8fdc\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u540e\u4e4b\u4e16\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>26<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u75db\u6559\u8bad\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u8d22\u56e2\u94c6\u8db3\u4e86\u52b2\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u91d1\u878d\u5373\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u957f\u9879\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u91d1\u77ed\u7f3a\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u501f\u94b1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>27<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u501f\u94b1\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u6539\u9769\u91d1\u878d\u5784\u65ad\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u653f\u5e9c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0d\u529b\u201d\u624d\u9020\u6210\u201c\u5371\u673a\u201d\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u8001\u724c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u8fdc\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u8d76\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5bb6\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u91d1\u878d\u63d0\u5230\u5173\u4e4e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u5b58\u4ea1\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6bd4\u5982<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6797\u80af\u3001\u9ea6\u91d1\u83b1\u3001\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u7b49<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>28<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e5f\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u80fd\u529b\u5c06\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1\u6743\u529b\u6536\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ca\u5176\u52aa\u529b\u591a\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u96c6\u56e2\u5e72\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u201d\u8feb\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u501f\u6b3e\uff08\u6216\u66f0\u201c\u878d\u8d44\u201d\uff09\u548c\u968f\u540e\u7684\u653e\u6743\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u5c06\u539f\u6765\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63a7\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u53cd\u5ba2\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u5927\u201c\u94f6\u884c\u5ba2\u6237\u201d\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u653e\u5f03\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u6743\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4ea1\u56fd\u6076\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u540e\u4e0d\u5e78\u53c8\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u727a\u7272\u54c1\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u73b0\u8c61\u5df2\u4ece\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5411\u5317\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u9006\u63a8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u73b0\u8c61\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u5411\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5185\u90e8\u5012\u903c\uff0c\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span>21\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8150\u673d\u6027\u7684\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u30021942\u5e741\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5ba1\u6539\u5173\u4e8e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u901a\u62a5\u6750\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u5199\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u6bd2\u72e0\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u63a8\u884c\u4e8e\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u6709\u8d22\u5373\u63a0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6700\u540e\u6323\u624e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>29<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u201d\u6362\u4f5c\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u5784\u65ad\u8d44\u672c\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u8d34\u5207\u30021965\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\u5728\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8c08\u8bdd\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8bf7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8bf4\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u6709\u597d\u611f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u9488\u89c1\u8840\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u795d\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u795d\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5927\u8d5e\u6210\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u795d\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u89e3\u653e<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2026\u2026\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u518d\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u5784\u65ad\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>30<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t2011<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u5360\u9886\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5e76\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u9700\u8981\u518d\u89e3\u653e\u201d\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4e92\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u652f\u67f1\uff1a\u94f6\u884c\u597d\u6bd4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u80be\uff0c\u6709\u8840\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u80be\uff0c\u6709\u80be\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u8840\u3002\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u5229\u7528\u5371\u673a\u641e\u57ae\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u96be\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u6743\u529b\u6162\u6162\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51fb\u57ae\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>20<\/span><\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span><\/span><\/span>50<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4ea7\u503c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/span><\/span><\/span>40%<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4ece<\/span><\/span><\/span>60<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u6b27\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u201c\u53bb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165<\/span><\/span><\/span>80<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u201c\u5916\u5305\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>2009<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4ea7\u503c\u4e2d\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u8dcc\u7834<\/span><\/span><\/span>20%<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>2010<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7ee7\u7eed\u8dcc\u81f3<\/span><\/span><\/span>19.4%<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><\/span>19.8%<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>31<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>2008<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><\/span>1.7%<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>2009<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u731b\u8dcc\u81f3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2013<\/span><\/span><\/span>18.7%<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>32<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2010<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span>GDP<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\u8fbe<\/span><\/span><\/span>70%<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u72ed\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/span>GDP<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\u7531<\/span><\/span><\/span>20<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span><\/span><\/span>90<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>17%<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f3a\u964d\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>12%<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5de6\u53f3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>33<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u65e0\u5173\u800c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u77f3\u6cb9\u96c6\u56e2\u9700\u8981\u7684\u519b\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8fd8\u5360\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u5f80\u4ee5\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u6ed1\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>34<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u8377\u5170\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u843d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5546\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u201c\u65e7\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad8\u5229\u8d37\u8005\u8fd8\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u9762\u524d\u5360\u7740\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e86\u593a\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u53cd\u5bf9\u65e7\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad8\u5229\u8d37\u8005\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>35<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u4ee5\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u652f\u6491\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1971<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>12<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708\u300a\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u5bf9\u9ec4\u91d1\u8d2c\u503c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u62d2\u7edd\u5411\u5916\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u51fa\u552e\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u540d\u5b58\u5b9e\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>20<\/span><\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span><\/span><\/span>70<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u5ba3\u5e03\u653e\u5f03\u7f8e\u5143\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u800c\u5c06\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u77f3\u6cb9\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4ea7\u6cb9\u56fd\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a8\u6447\u201d\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u786e\u5b9a\u628a\u7f8e\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ef7\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u77f3\u6cb9\u8f93\u51fa\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/span><\/span>(OPEC)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u540c\u610f\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u59cb\u7ec8\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u6cb9\u4ef7\u7684\u8d70\u52bf\u3002\u7f8e\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77f3\u6cb9\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4ee5\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u7092\u4f5c\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u7f8e\u5143\u7ed3\u7b97\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5ba3\u626c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u52a0\u5927\u77f3\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\uff08\u5b9e\u5219\u662f\u77f3\u6cb9\u7f8e\u5143\u6d88\u8d39\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u77f3\u6cb9\u66ff\u4ee3\u7164\u70ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7f8e\u5143\u4fbf\u4e0e\u6d77\u5916\u77f3\u6cb9\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u4e43\u81f3\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4ece\u52b3\u52a8\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u652f\u6491\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0e\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u6c11\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u77f3\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f8e\u5143\u575a\u633a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u77f3\u6cb9\u6807\u4ef7\u548c\u7ed3\u7b97\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u91cd\u70b9\u65e5\u76ca\u5411\u4e2d\u4e1c\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u5207\u624b\u6bb5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u7ed3\u7b97\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u6210\u4e86\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u70ae\u7070\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u201c\u8d22\u653f\u60ac\u5d16\u201d\u524d\u4e56\u4e56\u5c31\u8303\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\u66fe\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u50b2\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6210\u5c31\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>2013<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span>12<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u7834\u4ea7\u6cd5\u5b98\u7f57\u5179\u505a\u51fa\u88c1\u51b3\uff1a\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\u5e02\u7b26\u5408\u8054\u90a6\u7834\u4ea7\u6cd5\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ae0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7533\u8bf7\u7834\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u66fe\u7ecf\u98ce\u5149\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u57ce\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u544a\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u4e5f\u5ba3\u544a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u60e8\u8d25\u5e76\u5c48\u4ece\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u7f8e\u5143\u8131\u79bb\u9ec4\u91d1\u8f6c\u4e3a\u77f3\u6cb9\u7f8e\u5143\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u66f4\u662f\u6ca6\u4e3a\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5974\u4ec6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f46\u662f\u6b27\u5143\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u6709\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u6b27\u5143\u6216\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4e3a\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ed3\u7b97\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u7f8e\u5143\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fe\u7a77\u5315\u73b0\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u7528\u7f8e\u5143\u7ed3\u7b97\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u6218\u4e89\u900f\u652f\u548c\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u6765\u8bf4\u5374\u662f\u53cc\u91cd\u5229\u597d\u3002\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u4e89\u65e2\u62c9\u52a8\u4e86\u519b\u5de5\u5229\u6da6\u53c8\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ed3\u7b97\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u7ed3\u7b97\u8ba9\u7f8e\u5143\u575a\u633a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f8e\u5143\u575a\u633a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u63a7\u5236\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u6cb9\u533a\u5e76\u4e3a\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u81f3\u6b64\u5df2\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u5229\u76ca\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e70\u529e\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u8d44\u672c\u5df2\u6709\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u51fa\u8d70\u4ed6\u4e61\u201d\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u4e70\u529e\u96c6\u56e2\uff09\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u75db\u82e6\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u6c11\u65cf\u5374\u662f\u6709\u5229\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8870\u843d\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7684\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/span>GDP<\/span><\/span>\u4ecd\u5360\u4e16\u754c<\/span><\/span><\/span>GDP<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>1\/4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u989d\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u5143\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u67f1\u77f3\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u5b9a\u4ef7\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5143\u5360<\/span><\/span><\/span>70%<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5931\u53bb\u6539\u9769\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u843d\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t
<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u6307\u6570\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u53cd\u6620\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5916\u6c47\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7f8e\u5143\u5bf9\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u7f8e\u5143\u5bf9\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7387\uff0c\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u95f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8fdb\u53e3\u6210\u672c\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span>1971<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span><\/span><\/span>2013<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u5143\u6307\u6570\u8d70\u52bf\u56fe<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>36<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u56fe\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><\/span>1999<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span><\/span><\/span>2001<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u5143\u6307\u6570\u5f3a\u52bf\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1<\/span><\/span><\/span>1985<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u91ca\u653e\u6d6e\u8d22\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u800c\u968f\u540e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u666e\u4eac\u5c31\u4efb\u4fc4\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u4ece\u4fc4\u56fd\u6d41\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6d6e\u8d22\u4e2d\u65ad\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2001<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u6307\u6570\u6307\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230<\/span><\/span><\/span>2001<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u9051\u8bba<\/span><\/span><\/span>1985<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u7f8e\u5143\u4ece\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u843d\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u66fe\u8bd5\u56fe\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u4ece\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u64a4\u519b\uff0c\u641e\u201c\u518d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/span><\/span>2013<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6240\u5360\u4e0d\u5230<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>12%<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56e0\u53d7\u6218\u4e89\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u652f\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5f62\u52bf\u4e00\u584c\u7cca\u6d82\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u767b\u51fa\u8d70\u3001\u8b66\u6c11\u51b2\u7a81\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u7b49\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u6398\u5893\u4eba\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8c6a\u7684\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u597d\u6c49\u4e0d\u5931\u4e00\u7c92\u7c73\u201d\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u4e86\u8863\u98df\u4f4f\u884c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u6700\u540e\u662f\u8981\u5403\u996d\u7a7f\u8863\u4f4f\u623f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u4e00\u997f\uff0c\u6ca1\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u5149\u9760\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709\u7528\u5417\uff1f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53ea\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u53d1\u5c55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u751f\u5b58\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0a\u8857\u591a\u4e3a\u9965\u5bd2\u6240\u8feb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u518d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u884c\u533b\u7597\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u63a7\u67aa\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u56fd\u4e3a\u6c11\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\u8c01\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bdd\u97f3\u521a\u843d\uff0c\u5e95\u7279\u5f8b\u5c31\u7834\u4ea7\u4e86\uff0c\u533b\u6539\u3001\u7981\u67aa\u90fd\u662f\u963b\u529b\u91cd\u91cd\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4e0d\u7b54\u5e94\u3002\u519b\u706b\u5546\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u67aa\u68b0\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u653e\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u81ea\u76f8\u6b8b\u6740\u3002\u5929\u4e0b\u54ea\u6709\u6076\u533b\u5e0c\u671b\u75c5\u4eba\u901f\u6108\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f8e\u5143\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e4b\u521d\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u6d32\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d8c\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u4f59\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5374\u7b26\u5408\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u602a\u7269\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u4f9d\u8d56\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u91d1\u878d\uff0c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u91d1\u878d\u4f9d\u8d56\u519b\u5de5\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u6269\u5f20\uff1b\u519b\u5de5\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e24\u5927\u8d22\u56e2\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u53c8\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5916\u6218\u4e89\u62c9\u52a8\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u518d\u53cd\u54fa\u534e\u5c14\u8857\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u652f\u6491\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u3002\u800c\u6210\u672c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u900f\u652f\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\uff0c\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u6df1\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8fc4\u4eca\u5c1a\u4e0d\u89c1\u5c3d\u5934\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u5ffd\u60a0\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8001\u5927\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8feb\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u625b\u8d77\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u80be\u865a\u6d3b\u91cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fc5\u901f\u8870\u843d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9ad8\u5229\u8d37\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8c61\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u90a3\u6837\u7d27\u7d27\u5730\u5438\u5728\u5b83\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u865a\u5f31\u4e0d\u582a\u3002\u9ad8\u5229\u8d37\u542e\u5438\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u8102\u818f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u7aed\uff0c\u5e76\u8feb\u4f7f\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u5728\u6bcf\u51b5\u6108\u4e0b\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>37<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u73b0\u5728\u6253\u4ed7\u8fd9\u6d3b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u5728\u625b\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u4f7f\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a8\u6447\u201d\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6302\u94a9\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u751f\u52a8\u6447\uff0c\u8fd9\u8feb\u4f7f\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u8003\u8651\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u7f8e\u5143\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u4fdd\u503c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u575a\u633a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u7b26\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u575a\u633a\u624d\u7b26\u5408\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u5982\u679c\u6301\u7eed\u75b2\u8f6f\uff0c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u5229\u76ca\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5173\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u8d44\u4ea7\u4fdd\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u5438\u5f15\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ce8\u8d44\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u91d1\u6d8c\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u91d1\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u8d27\u5e01\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u4eba\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>38<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d44\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u7956\u56fd\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u770b\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u91d1\u6ce8\u5165\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8001\u5927\u5730\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u52a8\u6447\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8870\u843d\u3002\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53ef\u662f\u8ddf\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u8c61\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4f1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>39<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u968f\u7f8e\u5143\u8fd9\u8258\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u53f7\u201d\u53f7\u53cc\u53cc\u6c89\u6ca1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u592a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u5949\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u4e4b\u547d\u4efb\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u6cbb\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u62c9\u94c1\u6469\u5c14<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>40<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>41<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u503c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8870\u843d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u8d44\u4ea7\u6539\u9009\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u5e01\u79cd\u662f\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u5927\u4f6c\u4eec\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u5143\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u6b27\u5143\u73b0\u5728\u5371\u673a\u91cd\u91cd\uff1b\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\u8f83\u6709\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u878d\u5927\u4f6c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5fc3\u6709\u4f59\u60b8\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u82f1\u9551\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u9996\u5bcc\u674e\u5609\u8bda\u5728\u5927\u4e3e\u629b\u552e\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u5185\u5730\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u8d2d\u4e70\u201d\u5546\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u674e\u6c0f\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u8fd9\u6761\u8fc1\u79fb\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5224\u65ad\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8d44\u672c\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u81ea\u53e4\u5c31\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>42<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u6709\u7740\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u89c1\u89e3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>43<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1844\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u8bba\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u4e0e\u6d88\u706d\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u201d\u5373\u56fd\u9645\u5784\u65ad\u8d44\u672c\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5230\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u91cc\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u91cc\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>44<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u76f4\u63a5\uff1a\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u81ea\u79c1\u81ea\u5229\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u5076\u50cf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u505a\u751f\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u91d1\u94b1\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>45<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d44\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u6b64<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u624d\u5728\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b<\/span>\u4e2d\u8bf4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u7956\u56fd\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>46<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u89e3\u653e\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56fd\u9645\u201d\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u65af\u5927\u6797\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u96c6\u56e2\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u51fa\u5bf9\u7b49\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u534e\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540e\u897f\u65b9\u53cd\u800c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5317\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e09\u3001\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u9a7e\u9a6d\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u770b\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u91d1\u6d8c\u5165\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u897f\u65b9\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u9053\u8def\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5927\u9519\u7279\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u5546\u4e1a\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u5386\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>1949\u5e748\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f62\u52bf\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u4efb\u4f55\u963b\u6b62\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u4f01\u56fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5177\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6050\u5916\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u65b0\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u4ee5\u201c\u5546\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u548c\u5e73\u74e6\u89e3\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u8272\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6218\u7565\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u56e2\u4f53\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u534e\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u94c1\u5e55\u540e\u9762\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u4e45\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u89e6\u89d2\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c06\u4f1a\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u6700\u529b\u6240\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4e25\u5bc6\u5730\u7ba1\u8f96\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e2d\u6df1\u6df1\u624e\u6839\u7684\u7ecf\u5546\u7231\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u5546\u5929\u5206\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u653e\u5f03\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5728\u534e\u5730\u4f4d\u4fbf\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4e3a\u65f6\u8fc7\u65e9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>47<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u8fc7\u65e9\u5730\u653e\u5f03\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u534e\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u534e\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7ef4\u6301\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>48<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6218\u7565\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>1954<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span>6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span>17<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee3\u529e\u7ea7\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/span>1972<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span>21<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5317\u4eac\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span>13<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u8054\u5408\u516c\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u628a\u4e24\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u4ee3\u529e\u7ea7\u5347\u683c\u4e3a\u5927\u4f7f\u7ea7\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u770b\u5f97\u660e\u767d\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1957<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>27<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5386\u6765\u8001\u5978\u5de8\u733e\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5584\u4e8e\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f5c\u51fa\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>49<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u6743\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u5148\u5916\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u5546\u4eba\u4ece\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5546\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u672c\u9886\u4f7f\u82f1\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u5982\u864e\u6dfb\u7ffc\u3002\u5217\u5b81\u5728\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\u671f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6d88\u706d\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8981\u5148\u5b66\u4f1a\u9a7e\u9a6d\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5728\u56fd\u8425\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u548c\u5408\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u6709\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6795\u65e0\u5fe7\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u515a\u5458\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u5de5\u5382\u5927\u5546\u53f7\u953b\u70bc\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e97\u5458\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>50<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u68d2\u559d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u54c1\u8d28\u4f18\u79c0\u5374\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u8a00\u5229\u201d\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u548c\u72fc\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5b66\u72fc\u53eb\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u8981\u6d88\u706d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u72fc\uff0c\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u7167\u7740\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e00\u53e5\u7cbe\u8f9f\u7684\u4fd7\u8bdd\u53bb\u505a\uff1a\u2018\u4e0a\u6218\u573a\u522b\u5439\u725b\uff0c\u4e0b\u6218\u573a\u518d\u5938\u53e3\u2026\u2026\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>51<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5e76\u57fa\u672c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u9a7e\u9a6d\u56fd\u5185\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u672c\u9886\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u52a8\u627e\u4e0a\u95e8\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53bb\u638c\u63e1\u9a7e\u9a6d\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u672c\u9886\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbb\u7406\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u65b0\u624b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8ba4\u771f\u52a0\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u6bd4\u6b27\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f83\u65e9\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u5730\u5b66\u5230\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5546\u4eba\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u6279\u5224\u5730\u5b66\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u6cbb\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9a7e\u9a6d\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc5\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u672a\u6765\u65b0\u6587\u660e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u6e34\u671b\u4e0d\u66fe\u6539\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u629b\u5f03\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u6717\u5fb7\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728<\/span><\/span>2015<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u660e\u65af\u514b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u629b\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u666e\u4eac\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u4e5f\u5728\u629b\u5f03\u7f8e\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u201c\u5ffd\u5982\u4e00\u591c\u6625\u98ce\u6765\uff0c\u5343\u6811\u4e07\u6811\u68a8\u82b1\u5f00\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u5185\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u5730\u8702\u62e5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fe1\u7528\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u672a\u6765\u9053\u8def\u601d\u8003\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u5411\u6c47\u805a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8f83\u91cf\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u6b63\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u2014\u2014\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u8003\u8651\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u7ba1\u7406\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u672c\u9886\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u575a\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u907f\u514d\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u8eb2\u907f\u800c\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5411\u5b83<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u6218\u80dc\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u9886\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ee5\u53f2\u4e3a\u9274\u53ef\u77e5\u5174\u66ff\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u67c4\u53cc\u5203\u5251\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u5bb6\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8bf1\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8870\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>20<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4e16\u754c\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u8feb\u4f7f\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u529b\u91cf\u8bf1\u4f7f\u5931\u53bb\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u77ac\u95f4\u706d\u4ea1\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u62b5\u5fa1\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5df2\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u521d\u671f\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u660e\uff1b\u4f46\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9a7e\u9a6d\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u6240\u8bf4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u548c\u72fc\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5b66\u72fc\u53eb\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea1\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u540e\u671f\u4e43\u81f3\u4eca\u5929\u7f8e\u56fd\u8870\u843d\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u300a\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5185\u6218\u300b<\/span>\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u603b\u7ed3\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6559\u8bad\u800c\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>1891<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5bf9\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5ffd\u89c6\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6076\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e3a\u8fd9\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u5199\u7684\u5bfc\u8a00\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u516c\u793e\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u94f6\u884c\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u4e0d\u6562\u89e6\u72af\u7684\u656c\u754f\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u94f6\u884c\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u516c\u793e\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6bd4\u6263\u7559\u4e00\u4e07\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d28\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>52<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6069\u683c\u65af\u4e3a\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u6761\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u5728\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\u66f4\u5177\u8b66\u793a\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u8005\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\u9002\u5e94\u8005\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u662f\u65b0\u624b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5e74\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u521a\u51fa\u9053\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u5c31\u88ab\u63a8\u5411<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u628a\u4ea4\u6905\u201d\u662f\u5750\u4e0d\u7a33\u7684\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53c8\u8981\u628a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u63a8\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u4f46\u5ce3\u5ce3\u8005\u6613\u6298\uff0c\u768e\u768e\u8005\u6613\u6c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u6b32\u4f7f\u543e\u5c45\u7089\u706b\u4e0a\u8036\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>53<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u628a\u4ea4\u6905\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u62c5\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f53\u529b\u4e0d\u6d4e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d23\u4efb\u5c31\u662f\u625b\u4e0d\u8d77\u5e76\u8981\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u538b\u57ae\u7684\u9ad8\u5371\u91cd\u6d3b\u3002\u6bb7\u9274\u4e0d\u8fdc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u8fd9\u91d1\u878d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u628a\u4ea4\u6905\u201d\u538b\u57ae\u7684\uff0c\u7ffb\u8f66\u8def\u4e0a\u65e0\u8001\u5c11\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u6559\u8bad\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u6c72\u53d6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u57fa\u672c\u77db\u76fe\u4ecd\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5df2\u4ece\u5de5\u4e1a\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u8fdb\u5165\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\u5784\u65ad\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u4e1c\u98ce\u538b\u5012\u897f\u98ce\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u98ce\u538b\u5012\u4e1c\u98ce\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8c01\u6218\u80dc\u8c01\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c4a\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e2a\u5b5f\u6d6a\u7684\u4e3b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>54<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u4fdd\u4f4f\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff08\u4e70\u529e\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u5f97\u7559\u4f4f\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u8d22\u56e2\uff1b\u8981\u7559\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u5148\u8981\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u9644\u5728\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u5728\u72ec\u63a7\u4e2d\u4e1c\u65e0\u671b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u518d\u5ea6\u83b7\u53d6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u540e\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u6d6e\u8d22\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u4f7f\u7f8e\u5143\u5347\u503c\u3002\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u4e1c\u79fb\u7684\u6307\u5411\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u65f6\u95f4\u53c8\u4e0d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u6253\u5012\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0b\u5c4a\u65b0\u4e0a\u6765\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5c31\u5f97\u751f\u731b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8870\u843d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u6765\u52bf\u6c79\u6c79\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u771f\u8001\u864e\uff1b\u4f46\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5b83\u8272\u5389\u5185\u834f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5728\u5b83\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u662f\u7eb8\u8001\u864e\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed8\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f8e\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u8001\u864e\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u7528\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u66f9\u523f\u8bba\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u5728\u201c\u4e00\u9f13\u4f5c\u6c14\uff0c\u518d\u800c\u8870\uff0c\u4e09\u800c\u7aed\u201d\u4e2d\u9677\u5165\u201c\u5f7c\u7aed\u6211\u76c8\u201d\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>1941<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span>7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span>15<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/span>17<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5206\u522b\u590d\u7535\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u5218\u5c11\u5947\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e0e\u65e5\u5bc7\u71ac\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u91c7\u5b64\u6ce8\u4e00\u63b7\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e0a\u5df2\u63d0\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u653b\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u7528\u5e26\u6218\u7565\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u653b\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4f46\u516b\u8def\u3001\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u71ac\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6211\u519b\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u5747\u5f31\uff0c\u5927\u52a8\u5fc5\u4f24\u5143\u6c14\uff0c\u4e8e\u6211\u4e8e\u82cf\u5747\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>55<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728\u4eca\u5929<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u71ac\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u4ecd\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>2010<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u201c\u5929\u5b89\u8230\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u9f13\u4f5c\u6c14\u201d\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u518d\u800c\u8870\u201d\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u518d\u6765\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u6211\u65b9\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u4e09\u800c\u7aed\u201d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53cd\u534e\u52bf\u529b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f53\u7136\u6446\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u5f0f\u7684\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u8d44\u672c\u79bb\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u800c\u4eca\u8fc8\u6b65\u4ece\u5934\u8d8a\u201d\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f11\u751f\u517b\u606f\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u56fd\u529b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u4e0d\u6562\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5f62\u52bf\u3002\u957f\u671f\u770b\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u81ea\u6551\u800c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u9769\u547d\u6765\u4e34\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u72e1\u5154\u4e09\u7a9f\u201d\uff0c\u5148\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1917<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u521a\u521a\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>2017<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u6b63\u5728\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1917<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8981\u50cf\u5217\u5b81\u90a3\u6837\u5177\u5907\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\u5229\u7528\u8fdb\u800c\u9a7e\u9a6d\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/span>21<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5851\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u800c\u56e2\u7ed3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u540c\u6cbb\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u7ecf\u9a8c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u672a\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u56de\u5230<\/span><\/span><\/span>1969<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u5f15\u8d77\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u9769\u547d\u5236\u6b62\u6218\u4e89<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>56<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u54ea\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b0\u6587\u660e\u53d6\u4ee3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u65e7\u6587\u660e\u7684\u524d\u9014\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f6c\u6298\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u505a\u51fa\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e9a\u6d32\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank <\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u201d\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>AIIB<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u533a\u57df\u591a\u8fb9\u5f00\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d44\u672c<\/span><\/span><\/span>1000<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u540c\u540d\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2015<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>18<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9ad8\u6d77\u8679\uff1a\u300a\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u9057\u4ea7\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cd\u5efa\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2015<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[\u5fb7]<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff1a\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7248<\/span><\/span><\/span>1975\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>671<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[\u5fb7]<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff1a\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7248<\/span><\/span><\/span>1975\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>372<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5c01\u8d85\u957f\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u6536\u4fe1\u4eba\u662f\u6211\u70ed\u7231\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u300b\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>http:\/\/www.infzm.com\/content\/54243<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[\u82f1]<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6c64\u56e0\u6bd4\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u90d1\u7389\u8d28\u3001\u5173\u4eea\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u53f2\u5927\u5168\u300b\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5377\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1995<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1161<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff5e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1164<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u5409\u5c14\u5965\u592b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00b7\u6234\u5c14\uff08<\/span><\/span>Geoff Dyer<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u767d\u5bab\u4e0d\u518d\u627f\u8ba4\u82f1\u7f8e\u5b58\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/span>2015<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span>5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>http:\/\/www.guancha.cn\/Media\/2015_05_03_318166.shtml<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9ad8\u9e4f\u7a0b\u8457\u300a\u5171\u6d4e\u4f1a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a\u6697\u9ed1\u77e9\u9635\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2014<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>14<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>117<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>10<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u65b9\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u62c9\u94c1\u6469\u5c14\u62c9\u94c1\u6469\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u3002\u201d\uff3b\u7f8e\uff3d\u62c9\u94c1\u6469\u5c14\u8457\uff0c\u5510\u6653\u5cf0\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u5185\u9646\u8fb9\u7586\u300b<\/span>\u6c5f\u82cf\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span>2010<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>131<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>11<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u8fbe\u6210\u82f1\u9551\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4e92\u6362\u989d\u5ea6\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\thttp:\/\/finance.qq.com\/a\/20130623\/005693.htm<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>12<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[\u5fb7]<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff1a\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7248<\/span><\/span><\/span>1975\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>671<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>13<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[\u5fb7]<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff1a\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7248<\/span><\/span><\/span>1975\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>168<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>14<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>[\u5fb7]<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff1a\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7248<\/span><\/span><\/span>1975\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>671<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>15<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[\u5fb7]<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff1a\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7248<\/span><\/span><\/span>1975\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>168<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>16<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300a\u516b\u6708\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8d85\u8d8a\u65e5\u5143<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9996\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u5168\u7403\u652f\u4ed8\u8d27\u5e01\u300b\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>http:\/\/www.guancha.cn\/economy\/2015_10_06_336611.shtml<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>17<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\uff1a\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u91d1\u878d\u76db\u4f1a\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u65e5\u663e\u8870\u843d\u300b\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\thttp:\/\/www.guancha.cn\/america\/2015_04_18_316452.shtml<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>18<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u5361\u7279\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u6210\u5934\u53f7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7f8e\u5fc5\u8870\u843d\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/span>http:\/\/www.guancha.cn\/america\/2015_07_08_326078.shtml<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>19<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53c2\u89c1\u5f20\u6587\u6728\uff1a\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f5b\u6559\u5174\u8d77\u5bf9\u6b27\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u300b\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>2015<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>20<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u718a\u4f1f\u6c11\uff1a\u300a\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8003\u9a8c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e54\u6cbb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2022\u2022C \u2022<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u4f20\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2003<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>204<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>21<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u534f\u5546\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u300b\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>1939<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span>31<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u674e\u5de8\u5ec9\u3001\u738b\u65af\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u8d77\u6e90\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u4ef6\u8d44\u6599\u96c6\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>1937.7~1939.8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>1985<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>447<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff5e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>450<\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>22<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u539f\u6587\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3e\u884c\u4e8e<\/span><\/span><\/span>9<\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span>29<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>23<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[\u7f8e]<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>\u6797\u8d5b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2022\u6ce2\u7279\u8457\uff0c\u97e6\u6c11\u3001\u738b\u6625\u71d5\u8bd1\uff0c\u300a\u5149\u660e\u4f1a\uff1a\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span>2010<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>100<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>24<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5173\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u81f3\u6218\u540e\u521d\u671f\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>1941<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff5e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1955<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u6c88\u5fd7\u534e\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u82cf\u8054\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u9009\u7f16\u300b\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>25<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5377\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>2002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>25<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7f16\u5236\u548c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u519b\u706b\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6bcf\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u91cc\u90fd\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u662f\u7275\u8fde\u5e7f\u8fdc\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\u5168\u90fd\u540c\u5b83\u6709\u7275\u8fde\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u9632\u6b62\u519b\u4e8b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\ufe63<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5de5\u4e1a\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u6709\u610f\u65e0\u610f\u5730\u65bd\u52a0\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4fc3\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u6743\u65c1\u843d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u4e5f\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ba9\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5371\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u6389\u4ee5\u8f7b\u5fc3\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u548c\u6df1\u660e\u4e8b\u7406\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u96c6\u4f53\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8feb\u4f7f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u9632\u52a1\u673a\u5668\u53bb\u7d27\u5bc6\u914d\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u624d\u80fd\u5171\u5b58\u5171\u8363\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span>\u7f8e<\/span><\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5fb7\u6000\u7279\u2022<\/span><\/span><\/span>D<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u8457\uff0c\u6a0a\u8fea\u3001\u9759\u6d77\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>2007<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>479<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span><\/span>480<\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>26<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2022\u5927\u96c5\u2022\u8361\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>27<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5171\u503a\u52a1\u5360<\/span><\/span><\/span>GDP<\/span><\/span>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/span><\/span><\/span>2005<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><\/span>56.9%<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u81f3<\/span><\/span><\/span>2012<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7adf\u98d9\u5347\u81f3<\/span><\/span><\/span>93.81%<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u9274<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2022<\/span><\/span><\/span>2014<\/span><\/span>\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>2014<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>28<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2022\u6797\u80af\uff08<\/span><\/span>Abraham Lincoln<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>1861<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff5e<\/span><\/span><\/span>1865<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u9ea6\u91d1\u83b1<\/span><\/span><\/span>(William McKinley<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>1897<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff5e<\/span><\/span><\/span>1901<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>John Kennedy<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>1961<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff5e<\/span><\/span><\/span>1963<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u603b\u7edf\u5206\u522b\u4e8e<\/span><\/span><\/span>1865<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/span>1901<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u548c<\/span><\/span><\/span>1963<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u9047\u523a\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>29<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5e74\u8c31\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>1893<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff5e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1949<\/span><\/span>\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\u5377\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>2013<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>355<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>30<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>\u300a\u540c\u65af\u8bfa\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u300b\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>1965<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span>9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>1999<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span>6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>411<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/span>412<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>31<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>\u76db\u5792\u3001\u6d2a\u5a1c\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u518d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/span><\/span>2014<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>80<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>32<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2007<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff5e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2011<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u5e74\u4efd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u603b\u4ea7\u51fa\uff08\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff08<\/span><\/span>%<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff08<\/span><\/span>%<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t2007<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t20.9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u2014<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u2014<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t2008<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t21.3<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t1.7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t5.1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t2009<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t17.3<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u2013<\/span><\/span><\/span>18.7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u2013<\/span><\/span><\/span>18.5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t2010<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t19.4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t11.8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t17.5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t2011<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t21.6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t11.6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t11.3<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u5c40\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u53c2\u89c1\u76db\u5792\u3001\u6d2a\u5a1c\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u518d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/span>2014<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>83<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>33<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u9274\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u9274<\/span><\/span><\/span>2010\/2011<\/span><\/span>\u300b\u603b\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>26<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>191<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>34<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2008<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span><\/span><\/span>2012<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u90e8\u5206\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>%<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t2008<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t2009<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t2010<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t2011<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t2012<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tGDP<\/span><\/span>\u589e\u901f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u2013<\/span><\/span><\/span>0.3<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u2013<\/span><\/span><\/span>3.1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t2.4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t1.8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t2.2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u5931\u4e1a\u7387<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t5.8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t9.3<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t9.6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t8.9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t8.1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\u5360\u603b\u5229\u6da6\u6bd4\u91cd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t14.8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t9.1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t13.1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t13.6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t16.9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u5360<\/span><\/span>GDP<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t11.4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t11.0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t11.7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t12.2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t12.5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u5360<\/span><\/span>GDP<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t20.4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t21.3<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t20.7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t19.9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t19.5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u5c40\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u90e8\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u53c2\u89c1\u76db\u5792\u3001\u6d2a\u5a1c\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u518d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u201d\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/span><\/span>2014<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>83<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>35<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[\u5fb7]<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff1a\u300a\u5269\u4f59\u4ef7\u503c\u5b66\u8bf4\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>1978<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>517<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>36<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9648\u6653<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6668\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5f90\u4ee5\u5347\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u8f6c\u5411\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u8fc8\u5411\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>2014<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>295<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>37<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[\u5fb7]\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff1a\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7248<\/span><\/span><\/span>1975\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>674\uff5e675<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>38<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u8bed\u6cd5\u56fd\u8c1a\u8bed\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[\u5fb7]\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff1a\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>1\u5377<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7248<\/span><\/span><\/span>1975\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>168<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>39<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span>\u5fb7<\/span><\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff1a\u300a\u5269\u4f59\u4ef7\u503c\u5b66\u8bf4\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>1978<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>515<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>40<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6b27\u6587<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00b7\u62c9\u94c1\u6469\u5c14\uff08<\/span><\/span>Owen Lattimore,1900~1989<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u751f\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\uff0c\u5e7c\u5e74\u968f\u7236\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>1915<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u5c31\u5b66\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u574e\u4f2f\u5170\u5723\u00b7\u6bd4\u65af\u5b66\u6821\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u540e\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>1920<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u62a5\u9986\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>1922<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u8d77\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u548c\u5929\u6d25\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u4f1a\u6c49\u8bed\u3001\u8499\u8bed\u3001\u4fc4\u8bed\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>1924<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u4ece\u4e8b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u8457\u8ff0\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>1926~1927<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u548c\u65b0\u7586\u7b49\u5730\u5e7f\u6cdb\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u540e\u5b9a\u5c45\u5317\u4eac\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>1937<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u5230\u8fc7\u82cf\u533a\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u8fd4\u7f8e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>1938<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u6267\u6559\u4e8e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u4f69\u5947\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>1941<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u5949\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u4e4b\u547d\u51fa\u4efb\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\u8fd4\u7f8e\u540e\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u4f9b\u804c\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>1945<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u88ab\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u9a7b\u65e5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u7684\u7279\u522b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u786e\u7acb\u5176\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>1963<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u81f3<\/span><\/span><\/span>1975<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u4efb\u82f1\u56fd\u5229\u5179\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u6559\u6388\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>1972<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u4efb\u8be5\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3002\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u671f\u66fe\u53d7\u5230\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8bcb\u6bc1\u4e3a\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u95f4\u8c0d\u201d\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u571f\u8033\u5176\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8352\u6f20\u9053\u8def\u300b\u300a\u6ee1\u6d32\u2014\u2014\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6447\u7bee\u300b\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u300b\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u9769\u547d\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>41<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span>\u7f8e<\/span><\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u62c9\u94c1\u6469\u5c14\u8457\uff0c\u5510\u6653\u5cf0\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u5185\u9646\u8fb9\u7586\u300b\u6c5f\u82cf\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>2010<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>131<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>42<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6069\u683c\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff1b\u62c9\u8428\u5c14\u4e5f\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5fb7<\/span><\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6069\u683c\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>22<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>1965<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>60<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>43<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u2018\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u2019\u4e0d\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u62bd\u8c61\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u4e0e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u672c\u4eba\u6709\u7740\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8840\u8089\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\u6210\u4e3a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u751f\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u201d\u674e\u632f\uff1a\u300a\u8d27\u5e01\u6587\u660e\u53ca\u5176\u6279\u5224\u2014\u2014\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8d27\u5e01\u6587\u660e\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span>2009<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>50<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>44<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> [<\/span><\/span>\u5fb7<\/span><\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>1965<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>446<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>45<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>[<\/span><\/span>\u5fb7<\/span><\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>1965<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>446<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>46<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>[\u5fb7]<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff1a\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u300a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span>\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>1972<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>270<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>47<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u300b\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>1949<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span>8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span>19<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u9676\u6587\u948a\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u96c6<\/span><\/span><\/span>1949-1972<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300b\uff08\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5377\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>2003<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>88<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>48<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u300b\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>1949<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span>8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span>19<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u9676\u6587\u948a\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u96c6<\/span><\/span><\/span>1949-1972<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300b\uff08\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5377\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>2003<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>89<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>49<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300a\u5728\u7701\u5e02\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1957<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>27<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5377\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>199<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>187<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff5e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>188<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>50<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5217\u5b81\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u4fc4\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u62a5\u544a\u201d\uff0c\u89c1\u300a\u5217\u5b81\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c<\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>1972<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>624<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>51<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5217\u5b81\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u8bba\u9ec4\u91d1\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u548c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b8c\u5168\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u89c1\u300a\u5217\u5b81\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c<\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>1972<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>579<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>52<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1891<\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u6069\u683c\u65af\u4e3a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u300a\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5185\u6218\u300b\u5199\u7684\u5355\u884c\u672c\u5bfc\u8a00\u3002\u89c1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span>\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>1972<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>333<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>53<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u66f9\u64cd\u81ea\u6740\u534e\u9640\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u75c5\u52bf\u6108\u91cd\uff0c\u53c8\u5fe7\u5434\u3001\u8700\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u6b63\u8651\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd1\u81e3\u5ffd\u594f\u4e1c\u5434\u9063\u4f7f\u4e0a\u4e66\u3002\u64cd\u53d6\u4e66\u62c6\u89c6\u4e4b\uff0c\u7565\u66f0\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u81e3\u5b59\u6743\u4e45\u77e5\u5929\u547d\u5df2\u5f52\u738b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f0f\u671b\u65e9\u6b63\u5927\u4f4d\uff0c\u9063\u5c06\u527f\u706d\u5218\u5907\uff0c\u626b\u5e73\u4e24\u5ddd\uff0c\u81e3\u5373\u7387\u7fa4\u4e0b\u7eb3\u571f\u5f52\u964d\u77e3\u3002\u201d\u64cd\u89c2\u6bd5\u5927\u7b11\uff0c\u51fa\u793a\u7fa4\u81e3\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u513f\u6b32\u4f7f\u543e\u5c45\u7089\u706b\u4e0a\u8036\uff1f\u201d\u7f57\u8d2f\u4e2d\uff1a\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u6f14\u4e49\u300b<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u516b\u56de\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5341\u6708\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span>1993<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>618<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/mpcpc>
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>54<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u672c\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e<\/span><\/span><\/span>2015<\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span>5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>2016<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span>11<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span>9<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u63ed\u6653\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u80dc\u9009\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><\/span><\/span>2017<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74<\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span>20<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5ba3\u8a93\u5c31\u804c\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>45<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>55<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5e74\u8c31\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>1893<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff5e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1949<\/span><\/span>\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\u5377\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>2013<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>312<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span><\/span><\/span>313<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u3014<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>56<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3015<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300a\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6587\u7a3f\u300b\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>13<\/span><\/span>\u518c\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>1998<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>32<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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