{"id":22302,"date":"2026-09-26T07:42:39","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T23:42:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/?p=22302"},"modified":"2026-09-26T07:43:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T23:43:00","slug":"22302","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/?p=22302","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea1776\u5e74\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u5df2\u6709250\u5468\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u6709\u5929\u7136\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f18\u52bf–\u201c\u4e1c\u897f\u4e24\u5927\u6d0b\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u65e0\u5f3a\u90bb\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u5a01\u80c1\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5217\u5f3a\u5374\u5728\u5fd9\u7740\u4e92\u76f8\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u7275\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u843d\u540e\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u56fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u514d\u6328\u6253\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1814\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u88ab\u82f1\u519b\u653b\u9677\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u8dd1\u8def\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u88ab\u70e7\u2026\u2026\u540e\u6765\u4e3a\u4e86\u906e\u76d6\u711a\u70e7\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u5237\u6210\u4e86\u767d\u623f\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u5404\u5730\u4e0e\u82f1\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5df4\u5c14\u7684\u6469\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u6253\u6b7b\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5c06\u519b\u7f57\u65af\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u53cd\u6cd5\u540c\u76df<\/span>\u5185\u8ba7\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u628a\u7cbe\u529b\u653e\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u4fe1\u4ef6\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t12\u670824\u65e5\u5e73\u5b89\u591c\uff0c\u7f8e\u82f1\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u8377\u5170\u6839\u7279\u7b7e\u8ba2\u548c\u7ea6\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u519b\u4e8b\u8fdb\u653b\uff08\u53ea\u6709\u5b83\u8fdb\u653b\u522b\u4eba\uff09<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\uff0c\u9f13\u821e\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6295\u964d\u8bba\u8005\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u5e26\u8def\u515a\u3001\u4e8c\u4e94\u4ed4\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u62ac\u4e0d\u8d77\u5934\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/mpcpc>
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u4f46\u4ee5<\/span><\/span>\u5317\u7f8e\u5341\u4e09\u5dde\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\u7684\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u519c\u4e1a\u56fd\u3002\u5b83\u770b\u4e2d\u7684\u662f\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u628a\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u90fd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u79fb\u6c11\u201c\u5411\u897f<\/span><\/span>\u90e8\u8fdb\u519b\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5360\u9886\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u7528\u6781\u4e3a\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684<\/span><\/span>\u624b\u6bb5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u7684\u201c\u5bb6\u4e1a\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u7136\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u201c\u5929\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u597d\u597d\u5f00\u57a6\u571f\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u60f3\u8981\u83b7\u5f97<\/span><\/span>\u4e30\u6536\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7948\u6c42\u98ce\u8c03\u96e8\u987a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u80a5\u6599\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u5e84\u7a3c\u4e00\u679d\u82b1\uff0c\u5168\u9760\u7caa\u5f53\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u5e7f\u4eba\u7a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u7b97\u5929\u5929\u62c9\uff0c\u62c9\u51fa\u80a0\u5b50\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591f\u65bd\u80a5\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6700\u597d\u7684\u80a5\u6599\u5c31\u662f\u9e1f\u7caa\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u62a2\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u7530\u95f4\u5730\u5934\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f88\u591a\u65e0\u4eba\u8352\u5c9b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9e1f\u7caa\u5806\u79ef\u5982\u5c71\u3002\u62a2\u7740\u62a2\u7740\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u52a8\u5200\u52a8\u67aa\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5c31\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8d77\u521d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u5efa\u7acb\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u6d77\u9632\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u8981\u585e\u5cb8\u70ae\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u56e0\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u6d77\u519b\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u94b1\uff0c\u5404\u5dde\u4e0d\u613f\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u4e0a\u4ea4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u8239\u5728\u5317\u975e\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5c14\u7b49\u914b\u957f\u56fd\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c61\u5c61\u906d\u5230\u62a2\u52ab\u548c\u7ed1\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8d27\u6ca1\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u548c\u8239\u603b\u5f97\u8981\u56de\u6765\u5427\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5e38\u6d3e\u4eba\u5e26\u94b1\u53bb\u8d4e\u4eba\u8d4e\u8239\uff0c\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u5728\u5f53\u4e0a\u603b\u7edf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u7ecf\u5e38\u5e72\u8fd9\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7b97\u4e86\u4e00\u7b14\u8d26\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u5e74\u56e0\u906d\u62a2\u52ab\u800c\u635f\u5931\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u4e0e\u9700\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u8d39\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5efa\u7acb\u6d77\u519b\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5212\u7b97\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u6837\u5404\u5dde\u624d\u540c\u610f\u4ea4\u94b1\u7b79\u5efa\u6d77\u519b\u3002<\/span><\/span>1798\u5e74\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u6210\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c4\u670830\u65e5\u200c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5efa\u7acb\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u4f1a\u53ea\u540c\u610f\u62e8\u6b3e\u6253\u9020<\/span><\/span>3\u8258\u62a4\u536b\u8230\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e00\u8258\u4f11\u6574\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u62a4\u822a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed8\u6d77\u76d7\u662f\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u62a2<\/span><\/span>\u9e1f\u7caa\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u4e09\u8258\u62a4\u536b\u8230\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fdd\u5b88\u5206\u5b50\u8fd9\u624d\u540c\u610f\u6269\u5927\u6d77\u519b\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6709\u4e86\u6d77\u519b\u6491\u8170\uff0c1856\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u9e1f\u7caa\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u53bb\u5360\u9886\u65e0\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0f\u5c9b\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u9e1f\u7caa\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5c9b\u5c7f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9e1f\u7caa\u88ab\u5f00\u91c7\u6b86\u5c3d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u628a\u5c0f\u5c9b\u6254\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u627e\u8fdc\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u9e1f\u7caa\u5c9b<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u5c9b(Marcus)\u8981\u8ddf\u65e5\u672c\u4e89\u3001\u5728\u6d1b\u6c83\u65af\u7fa4\u5c9b\u8981\u8ddf\u79d8\u9c81\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u5f17\u65af\u5c9b\u8981\u8ddf\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u4e89\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u7206\u53d1\u8fc7\u9e1f\u7caa\u6218\u4e89<\/span>\u3002\u9e1f\u7caa\u867d\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u8981\u8d2a\u676f\u54e6\uff01<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u76ef\u5728\u9e1f\u7caa\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570<\/span><\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u9e1f\u7caa\u5c9b\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u70b9\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u897f\u534e\u5fb7<\/span><\/span>\uff08William Seward\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u7cbe\u82f1\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5750\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u4ef7\u683c\u4ece\u4e39\u9ea6\u624b\u91cc\u4e70\u4e0b\u4e86\u5723\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u548c\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e24\u5c9b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7ed3\u679c\u6536\u8d2d\u534f\u8bae\u5374\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u5374\u4ee593\u7968\u5bf943\u7968\u5426\u51b3\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u8bae\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c9b\u7684\u9e1f\u7caa\u50a8\u91cf\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u503c750\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u897f\u534e\u5fb7\u53c8\u7528200\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u6536\u8d2d\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u52a0\u548c\u8428\u9a6c\u7eb3\u6e7e\u9644\u8fd1\u5c0f\u5c9b\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u4f1a\u5426\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u90fd\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u8bf4\u670d\u4e0d\u4e86\u76ee\u5149\u77ed\u6d45\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u5149\u77ed\u6d45\u7684\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u5982\u679c\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u8981\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u707e\u96be\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6b27\u76df\uff0c\u51af\u5fb7\u83b1\u6069\u3001\u5361\u62c9\u65af<\/span>\u6c38\u8fdc\u4ee3\u8868\u591a\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u897f\u534e\u5fb7\u5c61\u6b21\u906d\u5230\u56fd\u4f1a\u963b\u6320\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6b7b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u76ef\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6536\u8d2d\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u9762\u79ef\u6709900\u591a\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5355\u5355\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5c31\u5360\u4e86170\u591a\u4e07\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6c99\u4fc4\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u53e3\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u6c99\u4fc4\u4e0d\u60f3\u82b1\u94b1\u5bf9\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fde\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u9a7b\u519b\u90fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u6d3e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u53ea\u6709\u76ae\u6bdb\u548c\u6d77\u4ea7\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u91d1\u989d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/mpcpc>
\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\u5728<\/span><\/span>1853-1856\u5e74\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u6c99\u4fc4\u53c8\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8ddf\u82f1\u6cd5\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56fd\u5e93\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ddf\u82f1\u56fd\u7ed3\u4ec7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1855\u5e74\u767b\u57fa\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b88\u536b\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u66f4\u52a0\u6ca1\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u534e\u5fb7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e00\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u519b\u4e2d\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e8c\u3001\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5939\u51fb\u541e\u5e76\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0d\u5728\u8003\u8651\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c8\u5fc5\u987b\u9690\u85cf\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8ddf\u6c99\u4fc4\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u8ff7\u60d1\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5bf9\u65b9\u4ea7\u751f\u5c06\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5356\u4e2a\u597d\u4ef7\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u96be\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u65e2\u8981\u8bd5\u63a2\u51fa\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u7792\u7740\u56fd\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u6c99\u4fc4\u7684\u8bd5\u63a2\u5f88\u987a\u5229\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u8ba4\u4e3a\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u6613\u653b\u96be\u5b88\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u51fa\u5175\u5360\u9886\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5fc5\u5c06\u5a01\u80c1\u4fc4\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f46\u4fc4\u56fd\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u628a\u94b1\u82b1\u5728\u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u5757\u65e0\u6cd5\u9632\u5b88\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5356\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u5728\u4fc4\u82f1\uff08\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u5730\u5e26\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u82f1\u56fd\u5982\u679c\u5165\u4fb5\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5c06\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6c99\u4fc4\u6709\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f8e\u65b9\u5411\u4fc4\u56fd\u9a7b\u7f8e\u516c\u4f7f\u65af\u6258\u514b\u5c14\u7537\u7235\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6536\u8d2d\u4ef7–500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1860\u5e74\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u6c99\u7687\u53ec\u5f00\u5fa1\u524d\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba8\u8bba\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u5927\u81e3\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u51fa\u552e\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u51fa\u4ef7\u592a\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e1861\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7206\u53d1\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u5c31\u88ab\u6401\u4e0b\u4e86\u56db\u5e74\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5230\u4e861867\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u65af\u6258\u514b\u5c14\u7537\u7235\u63a5\u5230\u6c99\u7687\u5bc6\u4ee4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u542b\u84c4\u5730\u8be2\u95ee\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u6253\u7b97\u6536\u8d2d\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6c99\u4fc4\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u63d0\u51fa\u5356\u5730\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8fd8\u600e\u4e48\u6df7\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65af\u6258\u514b\u5c14\u7537\u7235\u4e00\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u897f\u534e\u5fb7\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u987a\u6c34\u63a8\u821f\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6536\u8d2d\u610f\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65af\u6258\u514b\u5c14\u7537\u7235\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0<\/span><\/span>\u4ef7\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6572\u5b9a\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e3a720\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1867\u5e743\u670830\u65e5\u7f8e\u4fc4\u7b7e\u7ea6\uff0c\u897f\u534e\u5fb7\u7acb\u523b\u5c06\u6761\u7ea6\u9001\u5230\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5212\u7b97\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u8fd9\u9b3c\u5730\u65b9\u4e70\u6765\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u897f\u534e\u5fb7\u5728\u8d28\u8be2\u65f6\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6536\u8d2d\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u6765\u541e\u5e76\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u541e\u5e76\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff1f\u8bae\u5458\u4eec\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6bd4\u9e1f\u7caa\u5c9b\u5f3a\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t4\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4ee537\u7968\u652f\u6301\uff0c2\u7968\u53cd\u5bf9\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u6761\u7ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t10\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u5728\u94b1\u6b3e\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u624b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c31\u79fb\u4ea4\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5347\u8d77\u4e86\u56fd\u65d7\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f46\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u5374\u4e00\u62d6\u518d\u62d6\u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u6025\u4e86\uff0c\u6015\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8981\u201c\u4e03\u5929\u65e0\u7406\u7531\u9000\u6362\u8d27\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u50ac\u6b3e\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u62d6\u52301868\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u603b\u7b97\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c113\uff1a43\u7968\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u671f\u95f4\uff0c<\/span><\/span>1867\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u534e\u5fb7\u62ff\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u5c0f\u5c9b–\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u6d77\u6218\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u5bf9\u6536\u8d2d\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c99\u4fc4\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u82f1\u6cd5\u65f6\u662f\u51c6\u76df\u53cb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u571f\u5730\u90fd\u79fb\u4ea4\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bae\u5458\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u670943\u7968\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t720\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u8d2d\u4e70<\/span><\/span>170\u591a\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u897f\u534e\u5fb7\u8fd8\u88ab\u9a82\u5f97\u5f88\u60e8\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u541e\u5e76\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6709\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\uff0c\u897f\u534e\u5fb7\u53c8\u4e3b\u5f20\u6536\u8d2d\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u4f46\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u8981\u6298\u817e\uff1f<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u76f4\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u624d\u541e\u5e76\u4e86\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u738b\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u540e\u6765\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u9646\u7eed\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u3001\u767d\u91d1\u3001\u7164\u70ad\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u77ff\u85cf\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8d5a\u5230\u7206\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u80a0\u5b50\u6094\u9752\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u82f1\u56fd\u90fd\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u5fc3\u75db\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u5b83<\/span><\/span>\u4ee5\u4fc4\u52a0\u8fb9\u5883\u7ebf\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/span><\/span>\u514b\u6717\u4ee3\u514b\u91d1\u77ff\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u95f9\u52301903\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7f62\u4f11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6297\u8861\u82f1\u519b\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u6536\u8d2d\u6848\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u62e5\u6709\u957f\u8fdc\u76ee\u5149\u7684\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e24\u5f39\u4e00\u661f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u6295\u7968\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u67d0\u4f4d\u6b66\u4fa0\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u5236\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u5417\uff1f\u60b2\u5929\u60af\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u611f\u62c9\u6ee1100\u5206\uff0c\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u8bf4<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u9020\u822a\u6bcd\u4e0d\u5982\u517b\u8001\u6bcd\u201d\u3001<\/span><\/span>\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3001\u9ad8\u94c1\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u8fd8\u8bf4\u53d1\u5c55\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u8fb9\u4eab\u53d7\u7740\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe\u7684\u9ad8\u94c1\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u62b1\u6028\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u7ec6\u96e8\u9a91\u9a74\u5165\u5251\u95e8\u201d\u7684\u610f\u5883\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u633a\u6ca1\u52b2\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u62a2\u9e1f\u7caa\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e22\u4eba\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u6210\u4e86\u552f\u4e00\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u819c\u62dc\u8005\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u6709\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e0\u610f\u5f53\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n

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