{"id":23563,"date":"2026-10-12T15:47:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T07:47:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/?p=23563"},"modified":"2026-10-12T15:49:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T07:49:06","slug":"23563","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/?p=23563","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\">\n<p data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;       background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   visibility: visible;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gq4i1n18mo\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;\"><strong>\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd(Artificial intelligence\uff0cAI)\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u4e9f\u5f85\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;       background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   visibility: visible;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gq4i1n18mo\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u63a7\u5236\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u540c\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6267\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u535a\u5f08\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u540c\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u540c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u534f\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u540c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u4f30\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;       background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   visibility: visible;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gq4i1n18mo\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u535a\u5f08\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u535a\u5f08\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u5728\u5fae\u5206\u535a\u5f08\u4e0b\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u7b80\u8981\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u6c42\u89e3\u535a\u5f08\u5747\u8861\u3002\u9009\u53d6\u591a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5bfc\u822a\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u8c03\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u540c\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u535a\u5f08\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u878d\u5408\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;       background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   visibility: visible;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gq4i1n18mo\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u535a\u5f08\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u878d\u5408\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-align: center; visibility: visible;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100122507\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"2\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/replace\/2026\/10\/12\/b0205a977a3085c8d9c87496e18e604b.png\" _width=\"677px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"0\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 100%;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100% !important;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.09259259259259259\" data-w=\"1080\"\/><br \/>\n\t<\/section>\n<p mpa-font-style=\"m9gq6lq9ks4\" data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gq6lqm7qn\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   font-size: 24px;text-align:center;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px; 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margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u53c9\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u535a\u5f08\u6846\u67b6\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u523b\u753b\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u540c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u878d\u5408\u534f\u540c\u7406\u8bba\u8f85\u52a9\u7a81\u7834\u535a\u5f08\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6c42\u89e3\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5229\u7528\u534f\u540c\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u535a\u5f08\u5747\u8861\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6027[21]\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6c42\u89e3\u535a\u5f08\u5747\u8861[22]\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u653e\u5230\u6316\u6398\u548c\u53d1\u6325\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u535a\u5f08\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7a81\u7834\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4f18\u5316\u51b3\u7b56\/\u534f\u540c\u63a7\u5236\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u878d\u5408\u535a\u5f08\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u521d\u6b65\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u96f6\u548c\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u548c\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u534f\u540c\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76[18-19]\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5730\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u878d\u5408\u535a\u5f08\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5728\u84ec\u52c3\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bde\u751f\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u8fdb\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u68b3\u7406\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5df2\u6709\u7efc\u8ff0\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u5728\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u535a\u5f08\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u732e[19]\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u535a\u5f08\u6846\u67b6\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u732e[20]\u5219\u8f83\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u6f14\u5316\u77e9\u9635\u535a\u5f08(Evolutionary matrix game)\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u6587\u732e[18]\u4ece\u535a\u5f08\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u68b3\u7406\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6d89\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6700\u4f18\u534f\u540c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5185\u5bb9\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u7565\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u4ea4\u53c9\u878d\u5408\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u56de\u987e\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5206\u6790\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u5185\u5728\u673a\u7406\u3001\u6982\u8ff0\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a2\u8ba8\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u540c\u4f30\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u5165\u5fae\u5206\u535a\u5f08\u6846\u67b6\u5efa\u6a21\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u6700\u4f18\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6c42\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u9009\u53d6\u591a\u79fb\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5bfc\u822a\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e24\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u535a\u5f08\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u878d\u5408\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u6846\u67b6\u89c1\u56fe1\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-align: center;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224100\" data-original-style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(199, 199, 199);\" data-index=\"3\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/replace\/2026\/10\/12\/e95c382f714e2e8c6d6155ff61450a2d.png\" _width=\"677px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"1\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(199, 199, 199); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 100%;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100% !important;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.5078683834048641\" data-w=\"699\"\/><br \/>\n\t<\/section>\n<p mpa-font-style=\"m9gqgb711alz\" data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gqgb7dhhd\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   font-size: 12px;text-align:center;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u56fe1 \u672c\u6587\u603b\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-align: center;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100115123\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"4\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/replace\/2026\/10\/12\/d85865b3734aa89e524eca0b3872221b.png\" _width=\"677px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"2\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 100%;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100% !important;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.09259259259259259\" data-w=\"1080\"\/><br \/>\n\t<\/section>\n<p mpa-font-style=\"m9gqhpsf1kg\" data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gqhpst1967\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   font-size: 24px;text-align:center;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u540c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u540c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7f16\u961f\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u8702\u62e5\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6491\u3002\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\u662f\u534f\u540c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u7f16\u961f\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u8702\u62e5\u7b49\u63a7\u5236\u4efb\u52a1\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u504f\u7f6e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f16\u961f\u63a7\u5236[23]\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u89c6\u91ce\u805a\u7126\u5230\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5c55\u5f00\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92 1\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u8bba\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u56feG(t)\u7531\u8282\u70b9\u96c6N\uff0c\u8fb9\u96c6<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224102\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"5\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/replace\/2026\/10\/12\/b4f7ca77953292d324baecc5e03011bb.png\" _width=\"30px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"3\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); 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outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4e0b\u7531N\u4e2a\u540c\u6784\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u578b\u667a\u80fd\u4f53 1\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf:&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-align: center;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224105\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/replace\/2026\/10\/12\/0e1c5f3b4af4f0b80b7cf9139ede8df5.png\" _width=\"334px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"8\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); 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padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 115px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.21739130434782608\" data-w=\"115\"\/><\/span><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u8868\u793a\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u505a\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf(1)\uff0c\u5982\u679c<\/span><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224109\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"14\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/replace\/2026\/10\/12\/104d4cb50df49813dbbb890224df6867.png\" _width=\"198px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"13\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); 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margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">(0)\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u79f0\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5168\u5c40\u6e10\u8fd1\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gqvxr29b1\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;       background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u52a8\u529b\u5b66(\u5bf9\u5e94<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224110\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"15\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/replace\/2026\/10\/12\/65ebd597a77d9866672a838346821977.png\" _width=\"85px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"14\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 85px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.27058823529411763\" data-w=\"85\"\/>\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92(\u5bf9\u5e94<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224103\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"16\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/replace\/2026\/10\/12\/a315edbefab776bcfd020882641f1367.png\" _width=\"41px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"9\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 41px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.5609756097560976\" data-w=\"41\"\/>\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u9879)\u4ee5\u53ca\u72b6\u6001\u8026\u5408(\u5bf9\u5e94\u51fd\u6570g(\u00b7)\u548c\u77e9\u9635K\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u5047\u5b9a<\/span><span data-pm-slice=\"1 1 [&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;p&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;}]\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">g(\u00b7)\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165u<\/span><sub data-pm-slice=\"1 1 [&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;p&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;}]\" mpa-font-style=\"m9gqvxq522al\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">i<\/span><\/sub><span data-pm-slice=\"1 1 [&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;p&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;}]\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u5219\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u51fa\u53d1\u5bf9<\/span><span data-pm-slice=\"1 1 [&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;p&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;}]\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">g(\u00b7)\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u7279\u6027\u505a\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53c2\u6570(\u4f8b\u5982\u53cd\u9988\u77e9\u9635K)\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6e10\u8fd1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p mpa-font-style=\"m9gqwcuyc7z\" data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gqwcvbgsx\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);     letter-spacing: 0.544px;       background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   font-size: 18px;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>1.1 \u52a8\u6001\u62d3\u6251\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u534f\u540c\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u672c\u8282\u56f4\u7ed5\u52a8\u6001\u62d3\u6251\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5df2\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u5982\u4f55\u523b\u753b\u65f6\u53d8\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u72b6\u6001\u8026\u5408\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6b21\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u6cbf\u7740\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u6761\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u653e\u677e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u7ebf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u76f8\u5173\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">1.1.1 \u79ef\u5206\u5668\u578b\u667a\u80fd\u4f53: f(\u00b7)=0\u4e14g(\u00b7)=K=I<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u9488\u5bf9\u79ef\u5206\u5668\u578b\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u63ed\u793a\u52a8\u6001\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5145\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6[2-4\uff0c24-25]\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u8054\u5408<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224111\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"17\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/replace\/2026\/10\/12\/42b053ad4b0ecdf395f1b33594e91c39.png\" _width=\"45px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"16\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 45px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.4888888888888889\" data-w=\"45\"\/>\u2013\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u7ed9\u5b9a<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224112\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"18\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/replace\/2026\/10\/12\/85c3a6481888bae081d59fb880f9ac7a.png\" _width=\"67px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"15\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 67px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.31343283582089554\" data-w=\"67\"\/>\uff0c\u5bf9\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u95f4t\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8fb9(i,j)\uff0c<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-align: center;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224113\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"19\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/replace\/2026\/10\/12\/d5b91a0e7da28a12d7231d185d210804.png\" _width=\"226px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"17\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 226px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.21238938053097345\" data-w=\"226\"\/><br \/>\n\t<\/section>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u6784\u6210\u7684\u56fe\u662f\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u3002\u6587\u732e[24]\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8054\u5408<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224111\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"20\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/replace\/2026\/10\/12\/545ea9e0bda395dc135a1e4fd25d375e.png\" _width=\"45px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"18\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 45px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.4888888888888889\" data-w=\"45\"\/>\u2013\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u65e0\u5411\u52a8\u6001\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u4e0b\u79ef\u5206\u5668\u578b\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u6307\u6570\u901f\u7387\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e10\u8fd1\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5145\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8054\u5408<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224111\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"21\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/replace\/2026\/10\/12\/c55e1746c70d997a34526229b1d31f7c.png\" _width=\"45px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"19\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 45px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.4888888888888889\" data-w=\"45\"\/>\u2013\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u53ea\u8981\u6c42<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224103\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"22\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/replace\/2026\/10\/12\/1b39930aa96e6cd18946058399d90f48.png\" _width=\"41px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"20\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 41px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.5609756097560976\" data-w=\"41\"\/>\u662f\u53ef\u79ef\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224103\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"23\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/replace\/2026\/10\/12\/f7edf480f0dce976efba5fe7411174d8.png\" _width=\"41px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"21\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 41px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.5609756097560976\" data-w=\"41\"\/>\u65bd\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5141\u8bb8<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224103\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"24\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/replace\/2026\/10\/12\/afdcb2d9f3728a1ac3509af7d575b058.png\" _width=\"41px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"22\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 41px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.5609756097560976\" data-w=\"41\"\/>\u5206\u6bb5\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u6b63\u7684\u9a7b\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0b\u754c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u6761\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u5bbd\u677e\u3001\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u6570\u901f\u7387\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e5f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gr1o5h1531\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>1.1.2 \u9ad8\u9636\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53: \u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684g(\u00b7)\u6216a<\/strong><\/span><\/span><sub textstyle=\"\" mpa-font-style=\"m9gr1o4j12sn\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>ij<\/strong><\/span><\/sub><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>(t)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u52a8\u6001\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u9636\u4e2a\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6761\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u7ebf\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u6700\u5f31\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251[7\uff0c12\uff0c26-28]\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570(\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u8eab\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224114\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"25\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/replace\/2026\/10\/12\/8e9b7979e65130c09ec8aa221227f1f4.png\" _width=\"77px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"23\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 77px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.2727272727272727\" data-w=\"77\"\/>\u548c\u8026\u5408\u51fd\u6570g(\u00b7)[29-35]\u65bd\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u4ee5\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027(Frequently connected)\u6216\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747(Averaged topology)\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5f00\u5c55\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5206\u6790[26-27]\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6587\u732e[7]\u5047\u8bbe\u5206\u6bb5\u8fde\u7eed\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u975e\u96f6\u6743\u91cd\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4e0b\u754c(Uniformly bounded)\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5047\u8bbe\u8026\u5408\u77e9\u9635(\u5bf9\u5e94\u7ebf\u6027\u7684g(\u00b7))\u662f\u884c\u6ee1\u79e9\u7684[29]\u6216\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u8eab\u52a8\u529b\u5b66(\u5bf9\u5e94<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224114\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"26\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/replace\/2026\/10\/12\/917af4f9369527b045ababf77848ad45.png\" _width=\"77px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"24\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 77px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.2727272727272727\" data-w=\"77\"\/>)\u5177\u6709\u975e\u53d1\u6563(Non-expansive)\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5f00\u5c55\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMeng\u7b49[34]\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u6ee1\u79e9\u8f93\u5165\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u975e\u53d1\u6563\u65f6\u53d8\u6709\u9650\u7ef4\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLu\u7b49[31]\u3001Meng\u7b49[32]\u3001Abdessameud[35]\u4ee5\u53ca Liu\u7b49[33]\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5f02\u6784\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u8def\u5728\u4e8e\u501f\u52a9\u5185\u6a21\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u8026\u5408\u52a8\u6001\u63a7\u5236\u5668(Dynamic controller)\u6216\u53c2\u8003\u4fe1\u53f7(Reference signal)\uff0c\u5c06\u5e26\u6709\u9ad8\u9636\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u79ef\u5206\u5668\u578b\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u95ee\u9898[31-32\uff0c35]\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7b80\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6587\u732e[7\uff0c12\uff0c26-35]\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5047\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165\u77e9\u9635\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u8026\u5408\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u653e\u5bbd\u5bf9\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5206\u6790\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6613\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>1.1.3 \u9ad8\u9636\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53: \u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gr1o5h1531\" data-pm-slice=\"2 2 [&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;p&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;}]\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>g(\u00b7)\u548ca<\/strong><\/span><\/span><sub textstyle=\"\" mpa-font-style=\"m9gr1o4j12sn\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>ij<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/sub><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>(t)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u5982\u679c\u9ad8\u9636\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u8026\u5408\u77e9\u9635(\u5bf9\u5e94\u7ebf\u6027$ g(\\cdot) $)\u975e\u884c\u6ee1\u79e9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u5f31\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u65e0\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u5c55\u5f00\u7684[36-39]\u3002\u5728Su\u7b49[36]\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u975e\u884c\u6ee1\u79e9\u8f93\u5165\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u7a33\u5b9a(Marginally stable) 2\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6bb5\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u7684\u9a7b\u7559\u65f6\u95f4(Dwell time)\u3002\u6587\u732e[36]\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u77e9\u9635\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u81f4\u8fde\u901a\u6027(Uniformly connected)\u6761\u4ef6(\u8054\u5408<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224111\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"27\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/replace\/2026\/10\/12\/2deee9eb37fc448f1a548d8a24a26f93.png\" _width=\"45px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"25\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 45px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.4888888888888889\" data-w=\"45\"\/>\u2013\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5)\u5e76\u4e14\u4e2a\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u89c2(Observable)\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6e10\u8fd1\u4e00\u81f4[36]\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u6587\u732e[38-39]\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5206\u6bb5\u56fa\u5b9a\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u6216\u8fde\u7eed\u65f6\u53d8\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251(\u5373\u8fb9\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u51fd\u6570)\u4e0b\u4e2d\u7acb\u578b\u7a33\u5b9a(Neutrally stable) 2 \u7ebf\u6027\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b50\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u89e3[38]\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u89c2(Uniform complete observability)\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5[39]\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u201c\u6b63\u7684\u9a7b\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u5145\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6[38-39]\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u6587\u732e[37]\u653e\u5bbd\u4e86\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ebf\u6027\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8f(\u00b7)=A\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u5047\u8bbe\u5206\u6bb5\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u7684\u9a7b\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6587\u732e[37]\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679cLyapunov\u6307\u6570(\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53c2\u6570)\u5c0f\u4e8e\u540c\u6b65\u6027\u6307\u6570(\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u8054\u5408\u8fde\u901a\u7279\u6027)\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e10\u8fdb\u4e00\u81f4[37]\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6587\u732e[40]\u5728Wang\u7b49[37]\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7c7b\u56feLaplacian\u77e9\u9635\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u9884\u7d27\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u653e\u677e\u4e86\u5bf9\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u8054\u5408<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224111\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"28\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVk2siabc6ibPo6sxLPHdCTJnKRTYw8CwWp60mqnnnAYMBYvtsPjTsRXiag\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=26\" _width=\"45px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"26\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 45px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.4888888888888889\" data-w=\"45\"\/>\u2212\u8fde\u901a\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u662f\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u6307\u6570\u901f\u7387\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u5145\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u8bba\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8054\u5408<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224111\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"29\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVk2siabc6ibPo6sxLPHdCTJnKRTYw8CwWp60mqnnnAYMBYvtsPjTsRXiag\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=27\" _width=\"45px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"27\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 45px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.4888888888888889\" data-w=\"45\"\/>\u2212\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u9636\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u6307\u6570\u901f\u7387\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u79ef\u5206\u5668\u578b\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p mpa-font-style=\"m9grfnw6qs3\" data-mpa-action-id=\"m9grfnwl1n3f\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);     letter-spacing: 0.544px;       background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   font-size: 18px;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>1.2 \u5b9e\u9645\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u534f\u540c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u672c\u8282\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u5c55\u5f00\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u6240\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7ea6\u675f\u5305\u62ec: \u6267\u884c\u5668\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7ea6\u675f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u4e92\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u6267\u884c\u5668\u9971\u548c\/\u5931\u6548\u4e0b\u7684\u534f\u540c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u534f\u540c\u63a7\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ade\u5408\u5171\u5b58\u4e0b\u7684\u534f\u540c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ea6\u675f\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u51fd\u6570<\/span><span data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gr1o5h1531\" data-pm-slice=\"2 2 [&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;p&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;}]\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span data-pm-slice=\"1 1 [&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;p&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;},&quot;node&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;span&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;style&quot;:&quot;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, \\&quot;Helvetica Neue\\&quot;, \\&quot;PingFang SC\\&quot;, \\&quot;Hiragino Sans GB\\&quot;, \\&quot;Microsoft YaHei UI\\&quot;, \\&quot;Microsoft YaHei\\&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;&quot;,&quot;data-mpa-action-id&quot;:&quot;m9gr1o5h1531&quot;,&quot;data-pm-slice&quot;:&quot;2 2 [\\&quot;para\\&quot;,{\\&quot;tagName\\&quot;:\\&quot;p\\&quot;,\\&quot;attributes\\&quot;:{\\&quot;style\\&quot;:\\&quot;margin-bottom: 24px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\\&quot;},\\&quot;namespaceURI\\&quot;:\\&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\\&quot;}]&quot;},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml&quot;}]\" data-mpa-action-id=\"m9grgitaonq\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-weight: normal;\">g(\u00b7)<\/span><\/span><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u6216\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u6743\u91cda<\/span><sub mpa-font-style=\"m9grgisc1432\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">ij<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">(t)\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\/\u7279\u6027\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1(\u4f8b\u5982\u53cd\u9988\u77e9\u9635K)\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\/\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u523b\u753b\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>1.2.1 \u6267\u884c\u5668\u9971\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\u7684\u534f\u540c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u9a71\u52a8\u88c5\u7f6e\u90fd\u670d\u4ece\u9971\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5373\u529b\u3001\u7535\u538b\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\u5b9e\u9645\u7269\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u91cf\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684[41]\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5177\u6709\u6709\u754c\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u6e10\u8fd1\u96f6\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u8d28 3\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5668\u9971\u548c\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6: 1)\u534a\u5168\u5c40\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\uff1b2)\u5168\u5c40\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span data-mpa-action-id=\"m9grj4lr1wbm\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u534a\u5168\u5c40\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7ed9\u5b9a<\/span><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224116\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"30\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVudNPeoqP6XNjmml6TXPAySvPaib7Ot40F7AeXiacSsVhpPShR32lQPgg\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=28\" _width=\"60px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"28\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 60px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.36666666666666664\" data-w=\"60\"\/><\/span><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224117\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"31\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVHqmVKeicfvrG9gkG9UqqiaA6ic4sPMNvcoA3UHpP8OO1MjpjqiavRowDHQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=29\" _width=\"75px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"29\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 75px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.29333333333333333\" data-w=\"75\"\/><\/span><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\uff0c\u5728u<\/span><sub mpa-font-style=\"m9grj4kp18sr\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">i<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">(t)\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224119\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"32\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CV8yK6DfRDQU1TefMZZHkF1Qo9C2xOnZBNX6a1mrsZh38J8n9AfoYY6Q\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=30\" _width=\"197px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"30\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 197px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.116751269035533\" data-w=\"197\"\/>\u5bf9\u4efb\u610fi,j\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4f4e\u589e\u76ca\u53cd\u9988\u6280\u672f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6e10\u8fd1\u96f6\u53ef\u63a7\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u6709\u754c\u4e0b\u7684\u534a\u5168\u5c40\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236[8\uff0c42]\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u53cd\u9988\u589e\u76ca\u8c03\u8282\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u5185\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6267\u884c\u5668\u9971\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u589e\u76ca\u53cd\u9988\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u6587\u732e\u76f8\u7ee7\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u56fa\u5b9a\u62d3\u6251[9]\u548c\u5207\u6362\u62d3\u6251[43]\u4e0b\u5e26\u6267\u884c\u5668\u9971\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u5168\u5c40\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u4efb\u610f<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224120\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"33\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVjskqDc3s2xYOksQZ2RE3krAmbslkowRGzKicicqicu1YEllQ8YOcjHwJA\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=31\" _width=\"79px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"32\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); 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margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">u<\/span><sub mpa-font-style=\"m9grj4kp18sr\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">i<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">(t)\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224119\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"34\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CV8yK6DfRDQU1TefMZZHkF1Qo9C2xOnZBNX6a1mrsZh38J8n9AfoYY6Q\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=32\" _width=\"197px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"31\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); 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margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 8.87372%;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:8.87372% !important;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.4807692307692308\" data-w=\"52\"\/>\u51fd\u6570\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u8df3\u4e2d\u7ee7\u673a\u5236\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224122\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"36\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVn4chjicLFxicKcIf5vESiaNuPo0lmVUnng35FVY0jj0HT6lo6wrjNnlTw\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=34\" _width=\"57px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"35\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 9.72696%;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:9.72696% !important;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.42105263157894735\" data-w=\"57\"\/>: R\u2192R\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224124\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"37\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVExIYJovxxKgvVovQGlWLfIA458nqyl9MssTMrnrBicuK9Zx0LQicw2tA\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=35\" _width=\"280px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"34\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 47.7816%;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:47.7816% !important;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.07857142857142857\" data-w=\"280\"\/>\u8868\u793a\u7b26\u53f7\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>1.2.2 \u6267\u884c\u5668\u5931\u6548\u4e0b\u7684\u534f\u540c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u8001\u5316\u6216\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6267\u884c\u5668\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5931\u6548[48]\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5668\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5931\u6548\u95ee\u9898\u7531\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u5cfb[49]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5668\u5931\u6548\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u5e94\u5bf9\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u5c55\u6545\u969c\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u9694\u79bb(Fault detection and isolation\uff0cFDI)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb9\u9519\u63a7\u5236(Fault-tolerant control\uff0cFTC)\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">FDI\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u9694\u79bb\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c0f\u6545\u969c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u4e3a\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u4f5c\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u9488\u5bf9FDI\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6846\u67b6: \u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u3002\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0fFDI\u9700\u8981\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\u5931\u6548\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u641c\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0fFDI\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5355\u72ec\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5e76\u4ec5\u5229\u7528\u5c40\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u5f00\u5c55\u5931\u6548\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u4fe1\u8d1f\u62c5\u5c0f\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u597d[10]\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u56f4\u7ed5\u5206\u5e03\u5f0fFDI\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6267\u884c\u5668\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u6545\u969c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76[10\uff0c49\u221251]\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6b8b\u5dee\u4fe1\u53f7\u5bf9\u6545\u969c\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u9694\u79bb[51]\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">FTC\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb9\u9519\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u591a\u805a\u7126\u6267\u884c\u5668\u6545\u969c[52-53]\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b: \u88ab\u52a8\u5bb9\u9519\u63a7\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u52a8\u5bb9\u9519\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u52a8\u5bb9\u9519\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u53c2\u6570\u6839\u636e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u80fd[52]\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u9700\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6545\u969c\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\u5bb9\u9519\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5bb9\u9519\u63a7\u5236\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6545\u969c[53]\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>1.2.3 \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u534f\u540c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u6b21\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6587\u732e[11]\u5c06\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u63a7\u5236\u6846\u67b6[54]\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u540c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u7814\u7a76[55-56]\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\u8d85\u51fa\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u65f6\u76f8\u5e94\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\u548c\u9608\u503c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec: 1)\u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u5f0f[11]\uff1b2)\u7ec4\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f[57]\uff1b3)\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f[58]\u3002\u9608\u503c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5219\u53ef\u5212\u5206\u4e3a: 1)\u72b6\u6001\u65e0\u5173\u5f62\u5f0f[59]\uff1b2)\u72b6\u6001\u76f8\u5173\u5f62\u5f0f[11]\uff1b3)\u6df7\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f[60]\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>1.2.3.1 \u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u5047\u5b9a\u7b2ci\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u662f<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224125\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"38\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVWOafEtiaicARmeNU2yzSxeu3EDVZ5lQznibNcUDvwD6qmeEHiaZMacbygA\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=36\" _width=\"45px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"36\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 45px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.5111111111111111\" data-w=\"45\"\/>\uff0c<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224126\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"39\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVG84y6ym8h1b2WIpQicmqSEicskE5GdSusza8Jq5lMe0z2zbXuCPaLPAg\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=37\" _width=\"114px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"37\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 114px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.21929824561403508\" data-w=\"114\"\/>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a[11]\uff1a<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224127\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"40\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVHYz0lqicib56KRk4AIKMD4egBeWQApVlXss2yHUxVr3nrb6MlibKecNHA\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=38\" _width=\"153px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"38\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 153px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.1568627450980392\" data-w=\"153\"\/>\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u90fd\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6587\u732e[57]\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7ec4\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224128\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"41\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVSxzw7AABbic2GBLXguPq2RM9b9AuxUDJXAtMDLrTTyI6QOToxSy4Thg\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=39\" _width=\"168px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"39\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 168px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.18452380952380953\" data-w=\"168\"\/>\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7ec4\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\uff1a<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224129\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"42\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVcNEjGNq4X7Zp1yAGL5L5Z0MdUzHwDWJc4BN7fY5xMe2icZdibhNcK1bw\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=40\" _width=\"149px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"40\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 149px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.1476510067114094\" data-w=\"149\"\/>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e00\u65e6\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6536\u96c6\u5176\u90bb\u5c45\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u662f\u6709\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u90bb\u5c45\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u5411\u5176\u90bb\u5c45\u8282\u70b9\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u901a\u4fe1\u4ee3\u4ef7[61]\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u7c7b\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee(\u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f)\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u79ef\u5206\u5668\u578b\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf[11\uff0c57]\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u7ebf\u6027\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6587\u732e[58]\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\uff1a<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224131\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"43\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVZnAcarbVrRv8f6T79MfCichlVjNic3bEdSTv0g8pLrmRy0boLqOzN6Qg\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=41\" _width=\"212px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"42\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 212px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.12735849056603774\" data-w=\"212\"\/>\u3002\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u6307\u6570<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224132\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"44\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CV1oeBpD0914o6ricQbxO5cuQp0R3pGz41uAbRVXAfgzYthwgrOZ47YRw\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=42\" _width=\"58px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"41\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 58px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.3793103448275862\" data-w=\"58\"\/>\u7528\u4e8e\u4f30\u8ba1\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u523b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224133\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"45\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVfaxKobR2r8nfqibkuaKQhc2U90iacpaicK4oWbt5caA2EzKEQ1g18T0RA\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=43\" _width=\"33px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"43\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 33px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.6060606060606061\" data-w=\"33\"\/>\u589e\u957f\u8fc7\u5feb\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>1.2.3.2 \u89e6\u53d1\u9608\u503c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u72b6\u6001\u65e0\u5173\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9608\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u5e26\u6709\u975e\u8d1f\u4e0b\u754c\u7684\u9012\u51cf\u51fd\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f[59]\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u6392\u9664\u6389Zeno\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u89e6\u53d1\u4e0e\u5426\u65f6\u65e0\u9700\u90bb\u5c45\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u72b6\u6001\u65e0\u5173\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9608\u503c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u901a\u4fe1\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u6536\u655b\u901f\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u9608\u503c\u672c\u8eab[57]\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u72b6\u6001\u76f8\u5173\u5f62\u5f0f\u9608\u503c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6309\u5176\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5373\u8fde\u7eed\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u6bb5\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u5f62\u5f0f\u9608\u503c\u53ef\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224136\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"46\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVItLqm7AIbmUt4QFWZ5u5579qbyOiaUr5wB9FVYlf3icOtqTw3UFD1kHw\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=44\" _width=\"197px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"44\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 197px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.13705583756345177\" data-w=\"197\"\/>[57]\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224134\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"47\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CV3LFfiaauA0ZzLhZwQqXvOQhFiavCU7qpqQjQytrrZwocA0UrEJeTe86Q\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=45\" _width=\"17px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"45\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 17px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"1.411764705882353\" data-w=\"17\"\/>&gt;0\u662f\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0csqrt(\u00b7)\u8868\u793a\u5e73\u65b9\u6839\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fde\u7eed\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9608\u503c\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u90bb\u5c45\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u79bb\u6563\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5c06\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u91cf\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u91c7\u6837\u72b6\u6001[62]\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u6df7\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9608\u503c\u5219\u5c06\u8fde\u7eed\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u6bb5\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9608\u503c\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408[62]\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5bfb\u6c42\u907f\u514dZeno\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>1.2.4 \u7ade\u5408\u5171\u5b58\u4e0b\u7684\u534f\u540c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ade\u4e89[63]\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u7acb\u5b50\u7fa4\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e8c\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u7fa4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u7fa4\u5185\u90e8\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u5b50\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\u5219\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u6587\u732e[64]\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u5408\u4f5c\/\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u559c\u597d\/\u538c\u6076\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u6784\u9020\u8fb9\u6743\u91cd\u5e26\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u56fe(\u7b80\u79f0\u7b26\u53f7\u56fe)\uff0c\u4ee5\u523b\u753b\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u6cbf\u7740\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b26\u53f7\u56fe\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u601d\u8def\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6839\u636eLaplacian\u52bf\u80fd\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u6784\u9020\u4e86\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8c\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224137\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"48\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVVIufym9JP8S6M2Hqs68QlwJLGby7qY5ZEjCic5YwBWlnhwWhbefxP2w\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=46\" _width=\"252px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"46\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 252px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.1111111111111111\" data-w=\"252\"\/>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e8c\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u56fe\u5177\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u7279\u6027(Structurally balanced)[63]\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u89c4\u8303\u53d8\u6362(Gauge transformation)[63]\u5c06\u4e8c\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u56fa\u5b9a[9]\u6216\u65f6\u53d8[65]\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u4e0b\u7684\u4e8c\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u9664\u4e86\u4e8c\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5728\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5b50\u7fa4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b50\u7fa4\u5185\u90e8\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u5b50\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u5408\u4f5c\/\u7ade\u4e89\u5e76\u5b58\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5206\u7fa4\u4e00\u81f4\u6216\u805a\u7c7b\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5[66-70]\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); 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margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);     letter-spacing: 0.544px;       background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   font-size: 18px;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>1.3 \u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u534f\u540c\u4f30\u8ba1<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; 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margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u534f\u540c\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u6307\u76ee\u6807\u72b6\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-align: center;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224138\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"49\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CV57icAo3F8AhyzN09pticicm2YGuMibv989GbsibqVEFSooNGp7ShgstSNJg\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=47\" _width=\"166px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"47\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 166px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.14457831325301204\" data-w=\"166\"\/><br \/>\n\t<\/section>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-align: center;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224139\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVmJpo3Hv2cf6Q2zia5Szsxf4uJbfBgaCOChXNWON07gIkTFicxlicx8iaoQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=48\" _width=\"260px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"48\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 260px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.1\" data-w=\"260\"\/><br \/>\n\t<\/section>\n<p data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gs9c701xe6\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;       background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); 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margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">i<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53i\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u503c\uff0cv\u548c<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224140\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"51\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVXjEjkHhEfLtfDurRHJ9gRptWG3UpGqcaib8U1kZqCRib6tZicb2j042ZQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=49\" _width=\"18px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"49\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); 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margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 177px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.13559322033898305\" data-w=\"177\"\/>\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224142\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"53\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CV0Veeaau4zpsibryc9oOLkYFQMwSu8EZyEUrEf8bcYpEosKT87VJuGBA\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=51\" _width=\"36px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"50\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 36px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.6111111111111112\" data-w=\"36\"\/>\u8868\u793a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5404\u65f6\u523b\u62d3\u6251\u5747\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gs9c701xe6\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;       background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u5411\u90bb\u5c45\u4f20\u8f93\u672c\u5730\u68c0\u6d4b\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u5229\u7528\u68c0\u6d4b\u4fe1\u606f\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u672c\u5730\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u68c0\u6d4b\u6216\u4f30\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u76f8\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u534f\u540c\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u878d\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u878d\u5408\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5[71-77]\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u51fa\u53d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u4e3aKalman\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5[71-74]\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u2013\u9769\u65b0\u7c7b\u4f30\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5[75-77]\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>1.3.1 Kalman\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7c7b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u81ea1960\u5e74Kalman[78]\u5728\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u63d0\u51faKalman\u6ee4\u6ce2\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u6269\u5c55Kalman\u6ee4\u6ce2[79]\u3001\u65e0\u8ff9Kalman\u6ee4\u6ce2[80]\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5dee\u5206Kalman\u6ee4\u6ce2[81]\u3001\u5bb9\u79efKalman\u6ee4\u6ce2[82]\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f30\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3aKalman\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\u72b6\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e24\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u57fa\u4e8eKalman\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5Kalman\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5404\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u534f\u65b9\u5dee\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4fee\u6b63\u4f30\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u6587\u732e[71-72]\u5c06\u7ecf\u5178Kalman\u6ee4\u6ce2\u548c\u6269\u5c55Kalman\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6210\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5148\u9a8c\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u66f4\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u522b\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5e73\u5747\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8ba1\u7b97\u540e\u9a8c\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u5f3a\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7ebf\u6027\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u76ee\u6807\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u6587\u732e[73]\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u7ec4\u878d\u5408\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55Kalman\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u7ec4\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u5206\u522b\u5f3a\u8fde\u901a\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u8026\u5408\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u6587\u732e[74]\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7b97\u6cd5\u878d\u5408\u68c0\u6d4b\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u534f\u65b9\u5dee\uff0c\u5728\u5bb9\u79efKalman\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df7\u5408\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6ee4\u6ce2\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u9488\u5bf9\u8f83\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6\u7b49\u5747\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u603b\u4f1a\u9762\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u548c\u6311\u6218\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c06\u534f\u540c\u4f30\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0b\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f30\u8ba1[83-84]\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f30\u8ba1[85-86]\u3001\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u4e0b\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f30\u8ba1[87-88]\u7b49\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u6587\u732e[83]\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u6db5\u76d6\u6709\u9650\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u53ef\u53d8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u4e22\u5305\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u901a\u7528\u901a\u4fe1\u7ea6\u675f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eKalman\u6ee4\u6ce2\u9012\u5f52\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u878d\u5408\u4f30\u8ba1\u5668\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e00\u7c7b\u7f51\u7edc\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u534f\u65b9\u5dee\u4ea4\u96c6\u878d\u5408\u4f30\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6587\u732e[84]\u9488\u5bf9\u65f6\u53d8\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u76f8\u90bb\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u901a\u4fe1\u5e26\u5bbd\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u9762\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u72b6\u6001\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6587\u732e[85]\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e26\u6709\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u72b6\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55Kalman\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9884\u6d4b\u5668\uff1b\u6587\u732e[86]\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u9636\u5e7f\u4e49\u4f2a\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u878d\u5408\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55Kalman\u6ee4\u6ce2\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u90fd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u4fe1\u606f\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u9762\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6587\u732e[87]\u9488\u5bf9\u65f6\u53d8\u7ebf\u6027\u76ee\u6807\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u5f39\u6027\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u5668\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u53d7\u635f\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u754c\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u8bef\u5dee\uff1b\u6587\u732e[88]\u9488\u5bf9\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53d8\u6269\u5c55Kalman\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b3a\u9a97\u653b\u51fb\u4e0b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>1.3.2 \u4e00\u81f4\u2013\u9769\u65b0\u7c7b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u57fa\u4e8eKalman\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178Kalman\u6ee4\u6ce2\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u65af\u566a\u58f0\u4e0b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u81f4\u2013\u9769\u65b0\u7c7b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u754c\u566a\u58f0\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4f30\u8ba1\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-align: center;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224143\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"54\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CV4w4mDfYEbicz8IjLRqLZibxKSNsacpSSJFedTKGPBhctxniaFRGWHjZPg\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=52\" _width=\"365px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"52\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 100%;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100% !important;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.2219178082191781\" data-w=\"365\"\/><br \/>\n\t<\/section>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224144\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"55\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVow1QCdgNiaBoeYuA5Sbj0jqvcb4lMXJ0Yjx0ePLIYT5LZQlHyicLRp8A\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=53\" _width=\"35px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"53\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 35px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.5142857142857142\" data-w=\"35\"\/>\u662f\u6307k\u65f6\u523b\u667a\u80fd\u4f53i\u6240\u6709\u90bb\u5c45\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u7b49\u53f7\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u7b2c2\u9879\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u68c0\u6d4b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u9879\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5229\u7528\u68c0\u6d4b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\uff1b\u7b2c3\u9879\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\u878d\u5408\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u9879\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u9879\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u9002\u7684\u51fd\u6570g(\u00b7)\u548c\u7cfb\u6570\u77e9\u9635<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224145\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"56\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVdMQGBouzDNfWGnUXCVriaR9h6mndIaQH94bTeu3KaYzibiak9xUkbv4YA\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=54\" _width=\"34px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"54\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 34px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.6176470588235294\" data-w=\"34\"\/>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u76f8\u5e94\u76ee\u6807\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u6587\u732e[89]\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e7f\u57df\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u2013\u66f4\u65b0\u7c7b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76f8\u90bb\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u57df\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65e0\u504f\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u6587\u732e[75]\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u81f4\u2013\u9769\u65b0\u7c7b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u79fb\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u5730\u6807\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u6587\u732e[77]\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u7ec4\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u2013\u9769\u65b0\u7c7b\u4f30\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u5728\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u5728\u975e\u9ad8\u65af\u7684\u6709\u754c\u566a\u58f0\u4e0b\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7b2c1.3.1\u8282\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u901a\u4fe1\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u6587\u732e[76]\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u2013\u9769\u65b0\u7c7b\u4f30\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u65e0\u7ebf\u8870\u843d\u4fe1\u9053\u4e0b\u968f\u673a\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\uff1b\u6587\u732e[90]\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e00\u81f4\u2013\u9769\u65b0\u7c7b\u4f30\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u9020\u6570\u636e\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u901a\u4fe1\u635f\u8017\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u6587\u732e[91]\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u65af\u566a\u58f0\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u5668\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6076\u610f\u6b3a\u9a97\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6587\u732e[92]\u9488\u5bf9\u7ebf\u6027\u76ee\u6807\u72b6\u6001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u76ee\u6807\u8c03\u8282\u589e\u76ca\u4f30\u8ba1\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u81f4\u9879\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u589e\u76ca\u77e9\u9635\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u9879\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u589e\u76ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b3a\u9a97\u653b\u51fb\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4f30\u8ba1\uff1b\u6587\u732e[93]\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u2013\u9769\u65b0\u7c7b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u8054\u5408\u6b3a\u9a97\u653b\u51fb\u4e0b\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u68c0\u6d4b\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u65f6\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6027\u80fd\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u4e14\u653b\u51fb\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u5145\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-align: center;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100115122\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"57\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkop2a0xaoGzcY2vRj693NnWzv92oyuLvf2Bs8cpxFSuuDaTX1wy4HdF3H5CG8Az5dwpyzkEZ01oJQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=55\" _width=\"677px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"55\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 100%;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100% !important;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.09259259259259259\" data-w=\"1080\"\/><br \/>\n\t<\/section>\n<p mpa-font-style=\"m9gseuan1brm\" data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gseub323t6\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   font-size: 24px;text-align:center;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u535a\u5f08\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5728\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u5165\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570(Utility function)\uff0c\u4ee5\u523b\u753b\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u76ee\u6807(Active objects)\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8e\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4f18\u5316\u63a7\u5236\/\u51b3\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u5206\u535a\u5f08\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d(\u89c1\u7b2c2.2\u8282)\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e3b\u52a8\u76ee\u6807\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5e38\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f18\u5316\/\u51b3\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u9000\u5316\u4e3a\u7b2c1\u8282\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u540c\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b2c1\u8282\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u770b\u6210\u672c\u8282\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>\u672c\u8282\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u7b2c2.1\u8282\u9996\u5148\u7ed9\u51fa\u6807\u51c6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u535a\u5f08\u4f18\u5316\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5408\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f00\u5c55Nash\u5747\u8861\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u535a\u5f08\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u7b2c2.2\u8282\u5728\u535a\u5f08\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8ff0\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u540c\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u5fae\u5206\u535a\u5f08\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u4f18\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5fae\u5206\u535a\u5f08\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u56fe\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u653e\u5230\u5fae\u5206\u535a\u5f08\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u52a8\u6001\u89c4\u5212(Adaptive dynamic programming\uff0cADP)\u7684\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u7b2c2.3\u8282\u5219\u9488\u5bf9\u535a\u5f08\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5177\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u6982\u7387\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u535a\u5f08\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u968f\u673a\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u5f0f\u968f\u673a\u535a\u5f08\u5747\u8861\u89e3\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0d\u540c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-align: center;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224146\" data-original-style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(199, 199, 199);\" data-index=\"58\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVB5rpyvHLcJcCU0orSu64x9NzTic1Ee6Tueu3alfZNicVZ8vCqBibpaSYw\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=56\" _width=\"490px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"56\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(199, 199, 199); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 100%;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100% !important;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.673469387755102\" data-w=\"490\"\/><br \/>\n\t<\/section>\n<p mpa-font-style=\"m9gsfhc710ee\" data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gsfhcn20f1\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   font-size: 12px;text-align:center;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u56fe2 \u7b2c2\u8282\u603b\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">2.1 \u6807\u51c6\u5f0f\u535a\u5f08\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0fNash\u5747\u8861\u641c\u7d22<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u5728\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u535a\u5f08\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u4f9d\u8d56\u81ea\u8eab\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u90bb\u5c45\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f18\u5316\u81ea\u8eab\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u535a\u5f08\u6a21\u578b<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224147\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"59\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVibiaymnYWvM1icbjwkDP7cmibPic1icyzhCDPgGy1tLRT6ib6rSZWcCagzPLw\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=57\" _width=\"215px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"57\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); 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margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 260px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.12692307692307692\" data-w=\"260\"\/><br \/>\n\t<\/section>\n<p data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gsjbqdz5a\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;       background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cx<\/span><sub mpa-font-style=\"m9gshypu7se\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">i<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u8868\u793a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53i\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0cx<\/span><sub mpa-font-style=\"m9gsjbpe22bc\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">-i<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u8868\u793a\u9664\u667a\u80fd\u4f53i\u4ee5\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u4e3a\u6c42\u89e3\u8be5\u535a\u5f08\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2aNash\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\u5408<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224151\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"61\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVZQNXM3gBoOzROxIpZP8ib8BoE79xJnQql4Tenamgp2xnWkBNpQ5DEgA\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=59\" _width=\"71px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"59\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); 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margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 100%;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100% !important;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.07712765957446809\" data-w=\"376\"\/><br \/>\n\t<\/section>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gsn3tc35t\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); 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margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224154\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"63\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVYOa0icM2yicf1m8pNJMEHfRysvr1UOetFREn9oDjQXourZ9X5CD3XZdg\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=61\" _width=\"21px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"61\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 21px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"1.0476190476190477\" data-w=\"21\"\/><\/span><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u7b56\u7565x<\/span><sub mpa-font-style=\"m9gsn3sel7g\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">-i<\/span><\/sub><\/span><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5219\u79f0\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f0f(4)\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u5e7f\u4e49Nash\u5747\u8861(Generalized Nash equilibrium)\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>2.1.1 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0fNash\u5747\u8861\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">Nash\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u548c\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u4e0e\u4f2a\u68af\u5ea6\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u8c03\u6027\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5730\uff0c\u5f53\u4f2a\u68af\u5ea6\u5411\u91cf\u6ee1\u8db3\u67d0\u4e9b\u5355\u8c03\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4fdd\u8bc1Nash\u5747\u8861\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u548c\u552f\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u535a\u5f08\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u5355\u8c03\u535a\u5f08(Monotone games)\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u6210\u672c\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0e\u6709\u9650\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4f53\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7528\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224155\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"64\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVibp0SrmMGRMQLFq41iaBIff1AmQrX23cLRd5zHvDVRNfNy6jfBbeyrhg\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=62\" _width=\"90px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"62\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 90px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.26666666666666666\" data-w=\"90\"\/>\u63cf\u8ff0\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0fNash\u5747\u8861\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u8054\u5408\u884c\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u534f\u8bae\u66f4\u65b0\u5176\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6240\u5f97\u4f30\u8ba1\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u6587\u732e[95]\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u601d\u60f3\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fb9\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u5e03\u5f0fNash\u5747\u8861\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5f53\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u4e3a\u65e0\u5411\u8fde\u901a\u56fe\u65f6Nash\u5747\u8861\u5177\u6709\u5168\u5c40\u6e10\u8fd1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fb9\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5207\u6362\u65e0\u5411\u8fde\u901a\u56fe\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6587\u732e[96-98]\u5219\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u62d3\u6251\u5207\u6362\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0fNash\u5747\u8861\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u5176\u6536\u655b\u81f3Nash\u5747\u8861\u6216\u5176\u90bb\u57df\u5185\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u9664\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u601d\u60f3\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u8fd8\u7ed3\u5408\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u7efc\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u65e0\u6e90\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5c0f\u589e\u76ca\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u975e\u5149\u6ed1\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u9896\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0fNash\u5747\u8861\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\uff0c\u6587\u732e[99]\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u65e0\u5411\u56fe\u4e0a\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u8c03\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8ff0\u63a8\u5bfc\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u589e\u91cf\u65e0\u6e90\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0fNash\u5747\u8861\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u8fde\u901a\u56fe\u4e0b\u7684\u6536\u655b\u6027\u3002\u6587\u732e[100]\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f93\u51fa\u8c03\u8282\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0fNash\u5747\u8861\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u2013\u72b6\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7b97\u6cd5\u6536\u655b\u6027\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>2.1.2 \u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u535a\u5f08\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gsqe2k1rss\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5728\u524d\u8ff0\u6807\u51c6\u5f0f\u535a\u5f08\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u80cc\u666f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u535a\u5f08\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u535a\u5f08\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6587\u732e[101-102]\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u96f6\u548c\u535a\u5f08(Zero-sum games)\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6216\u635f\u5931\u4e4b\u548c\u603b\u4e3a\u96f6\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u53e6\u4e00\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96f6\u548c\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224156\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"65\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVMwYuXaqgDpNh8esN9jGLgFuRsuibes03EdAIv4n7OQicGfaykhhqReug\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=63\" _width=\"70px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"63\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 70px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.3142857142857143\" data-w=\"70\"\/><\/span><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u667a\u80fd\u4f531\u7684\u7b56\u7565x<\/span><sub mpa-font-style=\"m9gsq41zryb\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">1<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u671f\u671b\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570J\uff0c\u800c\u667a\u80fd\u4f532\u7684\u7b56\u7565x<\/span><sub mpa-font-style=\"m9gsqe1j1fs1\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">2<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5219\u671f\u671b\u6700\u5927\u5316\u8be5\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5f53\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u6ee1\u8db3\u67d0\u4e9b\u51f9\u51f8\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u96f6\u548c\u535a\u5f08\u7684Nash\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u978d\u70b9\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224157\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"66\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVmTHgNGyyQ6Uib2uRe2Nq4VEGu4nFaVZ1zjeIdgxZibkyuwmKibCuxc70g\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=64\" _width=\"255px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"64\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 66.4062%;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:66.4062% !important;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.09803921568627451\" data-w=\"255\"\/>\uff0c<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224159\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"67\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVkPib1M1dz3DnfjcULpXdy9V5PeB3ichjPJD3bH7OzdUTDkQTFhH8icy7g\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=65\" _width=\"71px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"66\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 18.4896%;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:18.4896% !important;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.30985915492957744\" data-w=\"71\"\/>\uff0c<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224160\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"68\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVFVqyt8zasB8JcECJsQO783jBZVibHlicd4ZeNJDCcIaia9Ql8ibyLM4s1A\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=66\" _width=\"58px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"65\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 15.1042%;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:15.1042% !important;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.3620689655172414\" data-w=\"58\"\/>\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gsqe2k1rss\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u57fa\u4e8e\u51f9\u51f8\u51fd\u6570\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u978d\u70b9\u6027\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u96f6\u548c\u535a\u5f08Nash\u5747\u8861\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u805a\u5408\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u975e\u5c40\u90e8\u51b3\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53i\u7684\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6210<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224161\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"69\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVbhI5aBKqkvTdibicWoEcLicHKXqbFViatXTnUfm7ZpQSUsiaJ7RUcXqI0DA\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=67\" _width=\"181px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"67\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 181px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.1270718232044199\" data-w=\"181\"\/>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dl(x)\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7b56\u7565x\u7684\u805a\u5408\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u79f0\u4e3a\u805a\u5408\u535a\u5f08(Aggregative games)[103]\uff0c\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u610f\u89c1\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7f16\u961f\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u805a\u5408\u535a\u5f08Nash\u5747\u8861\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u641c\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u95ee\u9898[104-106]\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gsqe2k1rss\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5f53\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u535a\u5f08\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5e73\u5747\u573a\u535a\u5f08(Mean-field games)[107-108]\u3002\u52bf\u535a\u5f08(Potential games)\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u5176\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u6ee1\u8db3\u67d0\u79cd\u5168\u5c40\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5730\uff0c\u5f53\u5b58\u5728\u52bf\u51fd\u6570$ P $\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53i\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u96c6<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224163\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"70\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVDTwMVQzL1ZGU47AvaEZrQTibALZKxcQkmSBAM7o5icOPapNDK7rSKG6Q\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=68\" _width=\"77px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"70\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 13.8739%;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:13.8739% !important;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.2727272727272727\" data-w=\"77\"\/>\u90fd\u6ee1\u8db3<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224164\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"71\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVLDyIYrlLbPicYEDtcYZiarialI4HYsqICOZTict4zkWZ7jeQlFiclsnyHKg\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=69\" _width=\"385px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"69\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 69.3694%;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:69.3694% !important;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.06493506493506493\" data-w=\"385\"\/>\uff0c<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224165\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"72\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVh4YPjAILZkU0OQYgn2Aj5FEfTiceqJet9YgNmCD00f56aHgqFPVl4fQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=70\" _width=\"93px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"68\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 16.7568%;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:16.7568% !important;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.25806451612903225\" data-w=\"93\"\/>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u6a21\u578b\u79f0\u4e3a\u52bf\u535a\u5f08\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u52bf\u535a\u5f08Nash\u5747\u8861\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5[109]\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u62e5\u585e\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528[110-111]\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gsqe2k1rss\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5728\u524d\u8ff0\u535a\u5f08\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5229\u5df1\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f18\u5316\u81ea\u8eab\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\u76f8\u4e92\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7ade\u4e89\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u591a\u96c6\u7fa4\u535a\u5f08(Multi-cluster games\/multi-coalition games)\u8003\u8651\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u96c6\u7fa4\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3a\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3a\u7ade\u4e89\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u591a\u96c6\u7fa4\u535a\u5f08\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u535a\u5f08\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5730\uff0c\u5f53\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u96c6\u7fa4\u535a\u5f08\u95ee\u9898\u9000\u5316\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u6bcf\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\u5185\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u5219\u9000\u5316\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u5f0f\u535a\u5f08\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0fNash\u5747\u8861\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5\u89c1\u6587\u732e[112-113]\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p mpa-font-style=\"m9gt0e9b1abl\" data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gt0e9sa0k\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);     letter-spacing: 0.544px;       background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   font-size: 18px;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>2.2 \u5fae\u5206\u535a\u5f08\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8eADP\u7684\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u52a8\u6001\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u5b66\u4f1a\u521b\u59cb\u4e3b\u5e2dBa\u0161ar\u7b49[114]\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u52a8\u6001\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u535a\u5f08\u7406\u8bba(Dynamic noncooperative game theory)\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5c06\u5355\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6700\u4f18\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u523b\u753b\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4ea4\u4e92\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4e0e\u7b2c2.1\u8282\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u535a\u5f08\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u72b6\u6001\u6309\u7167\u67d0\u4e00\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fae\u5206\u535a\u5f08(Differential game)\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span textstyle=\"\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong>2.2.1 \u5fae\u5206\u535a\u5f08<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u4e00\u822c\u5730\uff0c\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5fae\u5206\u535a\u5f08\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-align: center;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224166\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"73\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVsONMRypLbXSTtibicfvQPHV10mr30cEUia7XhXs40XaFcicApNy3UGHjOQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=71\" _width=\"371px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"71\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 100%;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100% !important;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.215633423180593\" data-w=\"371\"\/><br \/>\n\t<\/section>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span data-mpa-action-id=\"m9gt5852enh\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224167\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"74\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVYtSf15SRZyCYnricibGPZeY3UgAEA4u1p2VGpzfXibs4tQsuyzibpxE0uA\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=72\" _width=\"55px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"72\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 55px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.4\" data-w=\"55\"\/><\/span><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u8868\u793a\u523b\u753b\u52a8\u6001\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u72b6\u6001\uff1b<\/span><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224168\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"75\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CV9AO5yIXkxN4quUD6L2HKvfYfZYgMmibyC3OPQM9kbadEKCn3r0rxsOA\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=73\" _width=\"59px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"73\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 59px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.3389830508474576\" data-w=\"59\"\/><\/span><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u8868\u793a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53i\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8f93\u5165(\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565)\uff1b<\/span><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224169\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"76\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CV69c2S7RvSU1vEVf2rwd0G7ialjvmhwuRZ2oq1H6C2hJWVcDgo7NaaSw\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=74\" _width=\"28px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"75\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 28px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.6785714285714286\" data-w=\"28\"\/><\/span><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">=&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224170\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"77\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVnh5Ay5KehlwUhLluugoWunPPaJYl2LhHH9f8NU3VOW3p6pqRxJ9zmQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=75\" _width=\"197px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"74\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 197px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.1065989847715736\" data-w=\"197\"\/><\/span><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u8868\u793a\u9664\u667a\u80fd\u4f53i\u4ee5\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff1bf\u8868\u793a\u535a\u5f08\u72b6\u6001x\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\uff1bJ<\/span><sub mpa-font-style=\"m9gt33ug37\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">i<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u8868\u793a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005i\uff0ci=1,&#8230;,N\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff1br<\/span><sub mpa-font-style=\"m9gt446sx7u\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">i<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; 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box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">i<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u5f71\u54cd\u5171\u540c\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u72b6\u6001x\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005i\u7684Nash\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224171\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"78\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVj1dCYAsE1cOAGjlPF3Ntia5ib5ibcic2yTDk18wFh0lHgDpPNibu3G3rSCg\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=76\" _width=\"17px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"76\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); 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overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 52.972%;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:52.972% !important;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.0858085808580858\" data-w=\"303\"\/>\u8868\u793a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53i\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u503c\u51fd\u6570\uff0c<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224175\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"81\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVBVtvCxHcvrccmEXXLCPI5x1uqw5WKf9BlqicYsIxSqwib0Ik4TB3XoNg\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=79\" _width=\"90px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"78\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 15.7343%;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:15.7343% !important;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.34444444444444444\" data-w=\"90\"\/>\u8868\u793a<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224176\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"82\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVPEzGJ2ibtjkRlCKqhWgPVzo4kl5RLtxzANt4ZCXic9ZxDjsT8fiaeHgdQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=80\" _width=\"24px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"84\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 4.1958%;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:4.1958% !important;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.9166666666666666\" data-w=\"24\"\/>\u5173\u4e8ex\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\uff0cHamiltonian\u51fd\u6570<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224177\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"83\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CV62TQds04kiaU1JVic3hP4NiaBbOWm1y0ktmmb7yQpibwQAIXfQMbRLtgPQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=81\" _width=\"155px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"81\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 27.0979%;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:27.0979% !important;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.15483870967741936\" data-w=\"155\"\/>\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-align: center;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224178\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVzicmmXpxrjJ2o7JQmcD8icBt4baicQuWsicRzr048ryhJiaiadBR6rCWaCIA\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=82\" _width=\"309px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"80\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 309px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.18122977346278318\" data-w=\"309\"\/><br \/>\n\t<\/section>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565(5)\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6700\u4f18\u503c\u51fd\u6570<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224176\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"85\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVPEzGJ2ibtjkRlCKqhWgPVzo4kl5RLtxzANt4ZCXic9ZxDjsT8fiaeHgdQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=83\" _width=\"24px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"82\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 24px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.9166666666666666\" data-w=\"24\"\/>\uff0c\u4e14<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224176\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVPEzGJ2ibtjkRlCKqhWgPVzo4kl5RLtxzANt4ZCXic9ZxDjsT8fiaeHgdQ\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=84\" _width=\"24px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"83\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 24px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.9166666666666666\" data-w=\"24\"\/>\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224179\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"87\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVLoMDRd2hkIzSYzLvdxUafI2wsb3DXuAuk0ejNAmOT3pgA8hOEfYB6g\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=85\" _width=\"21px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"87\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 21px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-w=\"21\"\/>\u548c<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224180\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"88\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVA7mYyDu90ncscic8uMUbRuPRt2oD9TxFVQeNxStUc35dyicNIoJBVibcw\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=86\" _width=\"29px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"85\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 29px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.8275862068965517\" data-w=\"29\"\/>\uff0c\u6545\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u663e\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224179\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"89\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVLoMDRd2hkIzSYzLvdxUafI2wsb3DXuAuk0ejNAmOT3pgA8hOEfYB6g\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=87\" _width=\"21px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"86\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 21px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-w=\"21\"\/>\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6c42\u89e3\u5982\u4e0b\u8026\u5408Hamilton-Jacobian-Bellman (HJB)\u65b9\u7a0b\u6765\u540c\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565:&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<section style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;   text-align: center;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" type=\"block\" data-imgfileid=\"100224181\" data-original-style=\"null\" data-index=\"90\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/tL6kLzIKAkpQK0JcMDklxicvss8Ty79CVn3JZicpr7icVMJFeexwQ6mHJf1aIDAgdkmibkSz6cJzWvWuKFHV13IGxg\/640?wx_fmt=png&#038;from=appmsg#imgIndex=88\" _width=\"305px\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" data-report-img-idx=\"88\" data-fail=\"0\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 305px !important;box-sizing:border-box;\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.08524590163934426\" data-w=\"305\"\/><br \/>\n\t<\/section>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u5728\u524d\u8ff0\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u732e[115]\u5c06\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u5916\u754c\u5e72\u6270\u8003\u8651\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u96f6\u548cNash\u535a\u5f08\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf$ H_{\\infty} $\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6587\u732e[116-117]\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u975e\u96f6\u548cNash\u535a\u5f08\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 8px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px;     letter-spacing: 0.544px;        text-decoration-thickness: initial;  ;text-align:justify;font-family:&quot;PingFang SC NEW&quot;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t<span style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;  font-weight: normal;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u8003\u8651\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u6587\u732e[118-120]\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53Stackelberg\u535a\u5f08\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06\u535a\u5f08\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5206\u4e3a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u548c\u8ddf\u968f\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8ddf\u968f\u8005\u603b\u662f\u6839\u636e\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7b56\u7565\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u4f18\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b\u8ddf\u968f\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7b56\u7565\u5e76\u63d0\u524d\u91c7\u53d6\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u6709\u5229\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p >\n\t\t\n\t<\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd(Artificial intelligence\uff0cAI)\u57fa\u7840 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23563"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23563\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xinxuan.jlgyjj.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}