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\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u201c\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u56db\u5c42\u610f\u601d\u503c\u5f97\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u65e0\u79c1\u7684\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u300a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u4ed6\u6beb\u65e0\u81ea\u79c1\u81ea\u5229\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u4e3a\u5927\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u70b9\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u79c1\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u5fc3\u4e8c\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u534a\u5fc3\u534a\u610f\u7684\uff1b\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u3001\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7559\u540e\u8def\u7684\uff1b\u662f100%\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f90%\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f99%\uff1b\u662f\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u80a4\u6d45\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u6cdb\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6015\u522b\u4eba\u6279\u8bc4\u6307\u51fa\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\uff0c\u8c01\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\u90fd\u884c\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u8bf4\u5f97\u5bf9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6539\u6b63\u3002\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u7167\u4f60\u7684\u529e\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff08\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>1991<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c<\/span><\/span><\/span>1004<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9875\u3002\uff09\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7167\u4f60\u7684\u529e\u201d\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u771f\u8bda\u201c\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u65e0\u4ee5\u590d\u52a0\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u6027\u3002\u201c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u662f\u515a\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u4f20\u627f\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u707f\u70c2\u6587\u5316\u5927\u82b1\u56ed\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u5947\u8469\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u4e8c\u3001<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6446\u6b63<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u515a<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u5207\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u201c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u77e5\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u515a\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u662f\u201c\u9c7c\u6c34\u201d\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u9c7c\uff0c\u4f46\u9c7c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6c34\u6ca1\u6709\u9c7c\u8fd8\u662f\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u9c7c\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u5c31\u4f1a\u5e72\u6b7b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u30021949\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\u8fdb\u4eac\u540e\u8d81\u897f\u82d1\u9605\u5175\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6765\u5230\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u6e38\u89c8\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u504c\u5927\u7684\u6e38\u56ed\u7a7a\u65e0\u4e00\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u95ee\u8eab\u8fb9\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8b66\u536b\u56e2\u53ea\u80fd\u5982\u5b9e\u8bf4\u660e\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u628a\u6e38\u4eba\u90fd\u6e05\u7406\u5e72\u51c0\u4e86\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f60\u4eec\u8822\u4e48\uff01\u628a\u6c34\u90fd\u653e\u5e72\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u90a3\u4e2a\u9c7c\u8fd8\u8bb2\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5b89\u5b89\u5168\u5168\u5730\u5e72\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u997f\u6b7b\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bb2\u7684\u548c\u8b66\u536b\u56e2\u8bb2\u7684\u90fd\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u521a\u521a\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6e05\u7406\u6574\u987f\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7559\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7279\u52a1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u9886\u8896\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u5927\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u624d\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e00\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u5c31\u9a71\u8d76\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5341\u5206\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u548c\u8131\u79bb\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd8\u5c06\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5173\u7cfb\u55bb\u4e3a\u52e4\u52a1\u5458\u548c\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u52e4\u52a1\u5458\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0a\u5e1d,\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\uff1b\u8fd8\u55bb\u4e3a\u79cd\u5b50\u548c\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u79cd\u5b50\u8981\u5728\u571f\u5730\u91cc<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u517b\u6599\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u6839\u3001\u53d1\u82bd\u3001\u5f00\u82b1\u3001\u7ed3\u5b9e\uff1b\u55bb\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u548c\u201c\u4e3b\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u662f\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u516c\u4ec6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a82\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a82\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u201c\u4e3b\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u8bb2\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9020\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5236\u5173\u7cfb\u6539\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7531\u6b64\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ed6\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u8c03\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u8f66\u4e4b\u9274\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e7\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u5f7b\u5e95\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u52b3\u529b\u4e0e\u52b3\u5fc3\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f17\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u2018\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u2019\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4f20\u300b{\u4e0a}1949\u20141976\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>2003\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c833\u9875\u3002\uff09\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6df1\u6076\u75db\u7edd\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u4e0d\u8981\u6446\u67b6\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5904\u4e8e\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u201c\u8ddf\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u3001\u8001\u7237\u6d3e\u5934\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6587\u7a3f\u300b\u7b2c7\u518c\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e1992\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c378\u9875\u3002\uff09\u57281955<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u961f\u8bc4\u519b\u8854\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u8bc4\u9009\u90e8\u95e8\u5c06\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bc4\u4e3a\u5927\u5143\u5e05\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5927\u5143\u5e05\u670d\u3002\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u5e26\u9886\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u89c2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u770b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u6599<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u5143\u5e05\uff0c\u4f60\u9760\u8fb9\u7ad9\u5427\uff01\u201d\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7a7f\u7740\u5927\u5143\u5e05\u670d\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u600e\u4e48\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f17\u8c08\u8bdd\u5440<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u770b\u5230\u5927\u5143\u5e05\u670d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f17\u8c08\u8bdd\u5440\uff01\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u65f6\u6bcf\u523b\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u90fd\u60f3\u5230\u8054\u7cfb\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5e73\u7b49\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u771f\u8bda\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u548c\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4eba\u6c11\u8c0b\u5e78\u798f\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5c31\u8981\u660e\u767d\u7fa4\u4f17\u5fc3\u91cc\u60f3\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u4e00\u5207\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u51fa<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53d1\u70b9\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u6cc9\uff0c\u4e3a\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6293\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u6293\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u662f\u8c03\u67e5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4eba<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6c11<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u6700\u9700\u8981\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u628a\u571f\u5730\u770b\u6210\u547d\u6839\u5b50\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u519c\u6c11\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t1941\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5230\u67a3\u56ed\u4e61\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed9\u7fa4\u4f17\u62dc\u5e74\u3002\u62dc\u5e74\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0a\u91cd\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6709\u8bdd\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u5b9e\u610f\u4e3a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u65b9\u9488\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5f00\u5fc3\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5982\u679c\u542c\u4e0d\u5230\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u60f3\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u5dee\u548c\u5931\u8bef\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\u5440\uff1f\u201d\uff08\u5b5f\u7d20\uff1a\u300a\u9c7c\u6c34\u6df1\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u7ed9\u7fa4\u4f17\u62dc\u5e74\u300b\u300a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6865\u300b2012\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002\uff09\u501f\u52a9\u4e00\u5207\u673a\u4f1a\u542c\u53d6\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u610f\u89c1\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u548c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u547c\u58f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5c06\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u89c6\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u7231\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u65e0\u4ee5\u590d\u52a0\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6211\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e1\u5c5e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u610f\u89c1\uff08\u5206\u6563\u7684\u65e0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff09\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d77\u6765\uff08\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5316\u4e3a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u5230\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u53bb\u505a\u5ba3\u4f20\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5316\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7fa4\u4f17\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u89c1\u4e4b\u4e8e\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7fa4\u4f17\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u8003\u9a8c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u89c1\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4ece\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u65e0\u9650\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u66f4\u751f\u52a8\u3001\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1991\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c899\u9875\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u4ece\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f17\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\uff08\u5b9e\u8df5\u2014\u2014\u8ba4\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u2014\u2014\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u8fa9\u8bc1\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u4e8c\u3001\u5927\u5ea6\u5bb9\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5e95\u7ebf<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u201c\u5927\u5ea6\u5bb9\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u5bbd\u5f85\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u4e8e\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u4e88\u4ee5\u6539\u6b63\u540e\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u9053\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u201c\u6551\u4eba\u4e0d\u6cbb\u75c5\u4e0d\u884c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6cbb\u75c5\u4e0d\u6551\u4eba\u4e0d\u884c\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u603b\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5faa\u5faa\u5584\u8bf1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u60e9\u524d\u6bd6\u540e\uff0c\u6cbb\u75c5\u6551\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u8def\u3001\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u542f\u53d1\u89c9\u609f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6cbb\u75c5\u4e0d\u6551\u4eba\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u6551\u4eba\u4e0d\u6cbb\u75c5\u4e0d\u884c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002\u6cbb\u597d\u75c5\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u56e2\u7ed3\u4ed6\u4eec<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u9053\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8ba9\u7fa4\u4f17\u81ea\u5df1\u6559\u80b2\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u653e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ece\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0a\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u627e\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u7fa4\u4f17\u3001\u538b\u7fa4\u4f17\u3001\u9a82\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ed6\u66fe\u6570\u6b21\u4e88\u4ee5\u6700\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6279\u8bc4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c14<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8bf4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u201c\u8c01\u72af\u4e86\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9a82\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u538b\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u6539\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u5c31\u6709\u7406\u7531\u628a\u4ed6\u9769\u6389\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5e74\u8c31\u300b{1949\u20141976}\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e2013\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c34\u9875\u3002\uff09\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u7fa4\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u6446\u67b6\u5b50\uff0c\u50cf\u4e2a\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u50cf\u4e2a\u8d35\u65cf\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u7ea7\u8da3\u5473\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u578b\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u961f\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6743\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u515a\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u59cb\u7ec8\u628a\u5e72\u90e8\u5bf9\u5f85\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u539f\u5219\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u9996\u5148\u8981\u653e\u4e0b\u67b6\u5b50\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e2a\u4eba\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u2018\u957f\u2019\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1996\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c98\u9875\u3002\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u8d62\u5f97\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5bc6\u5207\u5e72\u7fa4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u7fa4\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u6446\u5f97\u8d8a\u8001\uff0c\u8d8a\u50cf\u4e2a\u2018\u82f1\u96c4\u2019\uff0c\u8d8a\u8981\u51fa\u5356\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u5c31\u8d8a\u4e0d\u4e70\u4f60\u7684\u8d26\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1991\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c851\u9875\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u7231\u548c\u5bf9\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u6068\u662f\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\u4e0e\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u76f8\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u654c\u4eba\u4ece\u4e0d\u5fc3\u6148\u624b\u8f6f\u3002\u4ed6\u6781\u4e3a\u8d5e\u6210\u9c81\u8fc5\u7684\u90a3\u4e24\u53e5\u8bd7\uff1a\u6a2a\u7709\u51b7\u5bf9\u5343\u592b\u5b50\uff0c\u4fef\u9996\u7518\u4e3a\u5112\u5b50\u725b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\n\t\t\t<\/section>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u3010\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u624b\u4e66\uff1a\u201c\u6a2a\u7709\u51b7\u5bf9\u5343\u592b\u6307\uff0c\u4fef\u9996\u7518\u4e3a\u5b7a\u5b50\u725b\u201d\u3011<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u5bf9\u9c81\u8fc5\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bd7\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u624b\u4e66\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9c81\u8fc5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bd7\u7684\u949f\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u5e45\u58a8\u5b9d\u662f1958\u5e7412\u6708\u5199\u5c31\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5e45\u5199\u4e8e1945\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6562\u4e8e\u85d0\u89c6\u4e00\u5207\u654c\u4eba\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u201c\u9b3c\u201d\uff09\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0d\u6015\u4eba<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4eba\u754f\u60e7\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff1f\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u632f\u804b\u53d1\u8069\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u90fd\u662f\u7eb8\u8001\u864e\uff1f\u201d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u80fd<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7387\u9886\u4ec5\u67091500<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u519c\u9769\u547d\u519b\u4e0a\u4e95\u5188\u5c71<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u56db\u6b21\u201c\u56f4<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u527f\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u8270\u96be\u9669\u963b\uff0c\u80fd\u6700\u540e\u53d6\u5f97\u5b8c\u80dc\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ed6<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6562\u4e8e\u8fce\u6218\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8fd8\u51e0\u6b21\u88ab\u5904\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5fe0\u8d1e\u548c\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u6447\u8fc7\uff01\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u548c\u4f9d\u9760\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u95f4\u6700<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f1f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ed6\u6709\u4e86\u5e95\u6c14\u3001\u5e95\u724c\u3001\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u4e09<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6446\u6b63<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u515a\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u662f\u201c\u9c7c\u6c34\u201d\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u5728\u201c\u9c7c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6c34\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u9c7c\uff0c\u4f46\u9c7c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u201d\u3002\u6c34\u6ca1\u6709\u9c7c\u8fd8\u662f\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u9c7c\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u5c31\u4f1a\u5e72\u6b7b\u30021949\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\u8fdb\u4eac\u540e\u8d81\u897f\u82d1\u9605\u5175\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6765\u5230\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u6e38\u89c8\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u504c\u5927\u7684\u6e38\u56ed\u7a7a\u65e0\u4e00\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u95ee\u8eab\u8fb9\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8b66\u536b\u56e2\u53ea\u80fd\u5982\u5b9e\u8bf4\u660e\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u628a\u6e38\u4eba\u90fd\u6e05\u7406\u5e72\u51c0\u4e86\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f60\u4eec\u8822\u4e48\uff01\u628a\u6c34\u90fd\u653e\u5e72\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u90a3\u4e2a\u9c7c\u8fd8\u8bb2\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5b89\u5b89\u5168\u5168\u5730\u5e72\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u997f\u6b7b\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bb2\u7684\u548c\u8b66\u536b\u56e2\u8bb2\u7684\u90fd\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u521a\u521a\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6e05\u7406\u6574\u987f\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7559\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7279\u52a1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u9886\u8896\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u5927\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8eab<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u624d\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e00\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u5c31\u9a71\u8d76\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5341\u5206\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u548c\u8131\u79bb\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd8\u5c06\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5173\u7cfb\u55bb\u4e3a\u52e4\u52a1\u5458\u548c\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u8fd8\u55bb\u4e3a\u79cd\u5b50\u548c\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u79cd\u5b50\u8981\u5728\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u517b\u6599\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u6839\u3001\u53d1\u82bd\u3001\u5f00\u82b1\u3001\u7ed3\u5b9e\uff1b\u55bb\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u548c\u201c\u4e3b\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u662f\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u516c\u4ec6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a82\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a82\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u201c\u4e3b\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u201c\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u4e0d\u8981\u6446\u67b6\u5b50\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u8bb2\u5e73\u7b49\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5728\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9020\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5236\u5173\u7cfb\u6539\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u8c03\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u8f66\u4e4b\u9274\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e7\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u5f7b\u5e95\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u52b3\u529b\u4e0e\u52b3\u5fc3\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f17\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u2018\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u2019\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4f20\u300b{\u4e0a}1949\u20141976\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e2003\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c833\u9875\u3002\uff09\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6df1\u6076\u75db\u7edd\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u515a\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u4e0d\u8981\u6446\u67b6\u5b50\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8981\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5904\u4e8e\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u201c\u8ddf\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u3001\u8001\u7237\u6d3e\u5934\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6587\u7a3f\u300b\u7b2c7\u518c\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e1992\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c378\u9875\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u56db<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7fa4\u4f17\u8def\u7ebf<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u662f\u515a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u8def\u7ebf<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u771f\u8bda\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u548c\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u8c0b\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u660e\u767d\u7fa4\u4f17\u5fc3\u91cc\u60f3\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u4e00\u5207\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u6cc9\uff0c\u4e3a\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6293\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u6293\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u662f\u6293\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u6700\u9700\u8981\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u628a\u571f\u5730\u770b\u6210\u547d\u6839\u5b50\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u515a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5c31<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u519c\u6c11\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t1941\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5230\u67a3\u56ed\u4e61\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed9\u7fa4\u4f17\u62dc\u5e74\u3002\u62dc\u5e74\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0a\u91cd\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6709\u8bdd\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u5b9e\u610f\u4e3a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u65b9\u9488\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5f00\u5fc3\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5982\u679c\u542c\u4e0d\u5230\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u60f3\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u5dee\u548c\u5931\u8bef\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\u5440\uff1f\u201d\uff08\u5b5f\u7d20\uff1a\u300a\u9c7c\u6c34\u6df1\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u7ed9\u7fa4\u4f17\u62dc\u5e74\u300b\u300a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6865\u300b2012\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002\uff09\u501f\u52a9\u4e00\u5207\u673a\u4f1a\u542c\u53d6\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u547c\u58f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5c06\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u89c6\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u7231\u548c\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u65e0\u4ee5\u590d\u52a0\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6211\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e1\u5c5e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u610f\u89c1\uff08\u5206\u6563\u7684\u65e0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff09\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d77\u6765\uff08\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5316\u4e3a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u5230\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u53bb\u505a\u5ba3\u4f20\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5316\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7fa4\u4f17\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u89c1\u4e4b\u4e8e\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7fa4\u4f17\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u8003\u9a8c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u89c1\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4ece\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u65e0\u9650\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u66f4\u751f\u52a8\u3001\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1991\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c899\u9875\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u4ece\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f17\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\uff08\u5b9e\u8df5\u2014\u2014\u8ba4\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u2014\u2014\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u8fa9\u8bc1\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t <\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u201c\u4eab\u6d6e\u4f17\u671b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u624d\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t(\u5fb7)\u5188\u745f\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u66fe\u5411\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u2018\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u4e0d\u66fe\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u975e\u96be\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f\u2019\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6279\u8bc4\u6216\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eab\u6d6e\u4f17\u671b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u624d\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u2019\u2018\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u968f\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u7740\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5728\u4f9d\u7167\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u6ce8\u610f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u5927\u4f17\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u914d\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u2019\u2018\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u559c\u7231\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u4e0a\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65ad\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u70ed\u70c8\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5047\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u4e3a\u7740\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5730\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u52aa\u529b\u7740\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u7740\u65e0\u9650\u6b62\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u542c\u53d6\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u2019\u201d\uff08\u4e01\u6653\u5e73\u3001\u65b9\u5065\u5eb7\uff1a\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5370\u8c61\u300b\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u793e2011\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c125\u3001126\u9875\u3002\uff09\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u51e0\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5730\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u201c\u4ece\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u6765\u201d\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u968f\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u7740\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5728\u4f9d\u7167\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u201d\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660e\u57fa\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u575a\u6301\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u771f\u7406\u90fd\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u5229\u76ca\u7684\uff1b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u4fee\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1991\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c1095\u9875\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t2014\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u83cf\u6cfd\u8003\u5bdf\u65f6\u7ed9\u5e02\u3001\u53bf\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4eec\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u526f\u5bf9\u8054\u3002\u4e0a\u8054\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5f97\u4e00\u5b98\u4e0d\u8363\uff0c\u5931\u4e00\u5b98\u4e0d\u8fb1\uff0c\u52ff\u9053\u4e00\u5b98\u65e0\u7528\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5168\u9760\u4e00\u5b98\uff1b\u4e0b\u8054\u662f\uff1a\u7a7f\u767e\u59d3\u4e4b\u8863\uff0c\u5403\u767e\u59d3\u4e4b\u996d\uff0c\u83ab\u4ee5\u767e\u59d3\u53ef\u6b3a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u662f\u767e\u59d3\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u8fd9\u5e45\u5bf9\u8054\u51fa\u81ea\u6cb3\u5357\u5357\u9633\u53bf\u5185<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53bf\u8859\u4e09\u7701\u5802\uff0c\u6734\u5b9e\u901a\u4fd7\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\u3002\u524d\u534a\u53e5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u5168\u9760\u4e00\u5b98\u201d\uff1b\u540e\u534a\u53e5\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u8981\u5904\u7406\u597d\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6446\u6b63\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u2014\u2014\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u662f\u767e\u59d3\u3002\u201d\u8eab\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u8981\u65f6\u523b\u4ee5\u9ece\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u82cd\u751f\u4e3a\u5ff5\uff0c\u6000\u7740\u4e00\u9897\u656c\u754f\u4e4b\u5fc3\u53bb\u4e3a\u201c\u8863\u98df\u7236\u6bcd\u201d\u529e\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u529e\u5b9e\u4e8b\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u61d2\u653f\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u63e9\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u6cb9\uff0c\u6324\u6c11\u8102\u6c11\u818f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u575a\u6301\u515a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u4e3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u8fa9\u8bc1\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u575a\u51b3\u7ea0\u6b63<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u575a\u6301\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6539\u6b63\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u961f\u4f0d\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5174\u65fa\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1991\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c1004\u20141005\u9875\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u80fd\u5426\u201c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u575a\u6301\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6539\u6b63\u9519\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u515a\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u663e\u8457\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t1960\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u4e00\u5e73\u4e8c\u8c03\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u300a\u575a\u51b3\u9000\u8d54\uff0c\u5239\u4f4f\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u98ce\u201d\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u4e25\u8083\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5e73\u8c03\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5265\u524a\u8fd8\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u8fd8\u8981\u82b1\u70b9\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4ef7\uff0c\u5e73\u8c03\u5374\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ed9\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u575a\u51b3\u9000\u8d54\u2026\u2026\u8d54\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u516c\u793e\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u51e0\u95f4\u8305\u5c4b\u80fd\u529e\u516c\u5c31\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u6015\u516c\u793e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u516c\u793e\u539f\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u2018\u9ed1\u624b\u2019\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\u2026\u2026\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u9000\u8d54\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\u3002\u53bf\u793e\u5e72\u90e8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u519c\u6c11\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5de5\u519c\u8054\u76df\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7ea2\u56db\u519b\u7684\u5e03\u544a\u4e2d\u5c31\u8bb2\u4e70\u5356\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u2018\u516b\u9879\u6ce8\u610f\u2019\u5c31\u6709\u4e70\u5356\u516c\u5e73\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1999\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c227\u9875\u3002\uff09\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u4e00\u5e73\u4e8c\u8c03\u201c\u6bd4\u5218\u90a6\u5708\u5730\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u5165\u5173\u5708\u5730\u8fd8\u5389\u5bb3\u3002\u201d\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0d\u80fd\u5265\u593a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5265\u593a\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5c0f\u8d44\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5265\u593a\u5265\u593a\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u5265\u593a\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0f\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5265\u593a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u2018\u9ad8\u660e\u2019\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u7684\u4f7f\u5c0f\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u6b20\u8d26\u3001\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u628a\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u62ff\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u5377\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1999\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c234\u3001235\u9875\u3002\uff09\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u8f6e\u53eb\u677f\uff0c\u9000\u8d54\u653f\u7b56\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u843d\u5b9e\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u635f\u5931\u4e5f\u662f\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u4e00\u5e73\u4e8c\u8c03\u3001\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u98ce\u201d\u662f\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u75db\u6068\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u8bb2\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u900f\u5f7b\u800c\u53c8\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u8083\u3001\u8ba4\u771f\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u7684\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e00\u5e73\u4e8c\u8c03\u3001\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u98ce\u201d\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6599\u5230\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u575a\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6beb\u4e0d\u653e\u677e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u628a\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u662f\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u4e94<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u5c31\u662f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f9d\u636e<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u552f\u7269\u53f2\u89c2\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u800c\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7b49\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u91cc\u5438\u53d6\u8425\u517b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u515a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u7b56\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\u519c\u6751\u536b\u751f\u533b\u7597\u4f53\u5236\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u9547<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span>1965\u5e746\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u542c\u53d6\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u6c47\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5230\u519c\u6751\u53bb\uff01\u201d\u201c\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u2018\u519c\u6751\u4e5f\u517b\u5f97\u8d77\u2019\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u770b\u75c5\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c6\u00b726\u201d\u6307\u793a\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u77ed\u6682\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u6279\u519c\u6751\u536b\u751f\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9760\u201c\u4e00\u6839\u94f6\u9488\uff0c\u4e00\u628a\u8349\u836f\u201d\u670d\u52a1\u4e61\u6c11\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u80cc\u7740\u836f\u7bb1\u8d70\u6751\u4e32\u6237\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4ea6\u519c\u4ea6\u533b\uff0c\u519c\u5fd9\u65f6\u52a1\u519c\uff0c\u519c\u95f2\u65f6\u884c\u533b\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u52a1\u519c\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u884c\u533b\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u653e\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u53ea\u4ece\u534a\u519c\u548c\u884c\u533b\u5fae\u8584\u5229\u6da6\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u4e61\u6751\u6216\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0a\u53d7\u5f53\u5730\u4e61\u9547\u536b\u751f\u9662\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e2d\u533b\u4e16\u5bb6\u5b50\u5f1f\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u77ed\u671f\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u4e0b\u4e61\u77e5\u9752\u548c\u672c\u5730\u521d\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u5c0f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u516c\u8ba4\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u533b\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u81ea\u5b66\u6210\u624d\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6216\u5927\u5927\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u7f3a\u533b\u5c11\u836f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6784\u6210\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u519c\u6c11\u770b\u75c5\u7528\u836f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u51c6\u4f53\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u5927\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t1965\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5ddd\u6c99\u53bf\u6c5f\u9547\u516c\u793e\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u901f\u6210\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u53eb\u738b\u6842\u73cd\u7684\u536b\u751f\u5458\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6c5f\u9547\u516c\u793e\u7b2c\u4e00\u627928\u540d\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u8d64\u811a\u533b\u751f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u77ed\u77ed4\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u6842\u73cd\u80cc\u8d77\u836f\u7bb1\uff0c\u4e3a\u6751\u6c11\u4eec\u770b\u8d77\u4e86\u75c5\u3002\u519c\u6751<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8d64\u811a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u9664\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u75c5\u75db\uff0c\u666e\u53ca\u519c\u6751\u536b\u751f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e3a\u519c\u6751\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7acb\u4e0b\u4e86\u529f\u52b3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t1968\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u8f7d\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4ece\u201c\u8d64\u811a\u533b\u751f\u201d\u7684\u6210\u957f\u770b\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u9769\u547d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5ddd\u6c99\u53bf\u6c5f\u9547\u516c\u793e\u57f9\u517b\u8d64\u811a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u738b\u6842\u73cd\u7b49\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3002\u662f\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\u300a\u7ea2\u65d7\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u548c9\u670814\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5168\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u628a\u519c\u6751\u534a\u533b\u534a\u519c\u7684\u536b\u751f\u5458\u6b63\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8d64\u811a\u533b\u751f\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5f53\u5929\u8bfb\u4e86\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6279\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8d64\u811a\u533b\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u8d64\u811a\u533b\u751f\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u534a\u519c\u534a\u533b\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u533b\u751f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u79f0\u8c13\uff0c\u738b\u6842\u73cd\u5219\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u201c\u8d64\u811a\u533b\u751f\u201d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\uff08\u6458\u81ea\u674e\u781a\u6d2a\u300a\u8d64\u811a\u533b\u751f\u2014\u201420\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u8bb0\u5fc6\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\u8d64\u811a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u522b\u5730\u533a\u548c\u4e2a\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u751f\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6781\u4e3a\u5173\u5fc3\u519c\u6751\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u654f\u9510\u5730\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6df1\u53d7\u5e7f\u5927\u519c\u6c11\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u80af\u5b9a\u6027\u6279\u793a\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6279\u793a\uff0c\u5219\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u90ca\u533a\u4e00\u5730\u77ac\u5373\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u201c\u8d64\u811a\u533b\u751f\u201d\u904d\u5730\u5f00\u82b1\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u770b\u75c5\u7528\u836f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u5c42\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6279\u793a\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\uff09\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\u201c\u5c06\u519b\u4e0b\u8fde\u5f53\u5175\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6606\u660e\u519b\u533a<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4f55\u4e91\u5cf0\u5927\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t1957\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u9881\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u5404\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u6307\u793a\u300b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u51e1\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u8005\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5230\u57fa\u5c42\uff0c\u6216\u519c\u7530\uff0c\u6216\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u6216\u5de5\u5730\uff0c\u771f\u6740\u5b9e\u574e\u5730\u53c2\u52a0\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u89e3\u51b3\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u8131\u79bb\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6606\u660e\u519b\u533a\u7684\u9646\u519b\u5341\u4e09\u519b\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u5e08\u653f\u59d4\u4f55\u4e91\u5cf0\u5927\u6821\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u8981\u6c42\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u53c2\u52a0\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u6307\u793a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5217\u5175\u8eab\u4efd\u6df1\u5165\u8fde\u961f\uff0c\u7f16\u5165\u73ed\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e0e\u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u540c\u5403\u540c\u4f4f\u540c\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u5a31\u4e50\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fde\u961f\u5b98\u5175\u6253\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u953b\u70bc\u4e86\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u57fa\u5c42\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e86\u4f5c\u98ce\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7ecf\u300a\u56fd\u9632\u6218\u58eb\u300b\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u4e8e1958\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u5317\u6234\u6cb3\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u51fa\u53f7\u53ec\uff1a\u201c\u519b\u961f\u5e72\u90e8\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0b\u8fde\u5f53\u5175\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6211\u770b\u6240\u6709\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2018\u957f\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2014\u2014\u519b\u957f\u3001\u5e08\u957f\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u81f3\u5c11\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5175\uff0c\u5934\u4e00\u5e74\u6700\u597d\u641e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8981\u670d\u4ece\u73ed\u957f\u3001\u6392\u957f\u6307\u6325\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u4f60\u7ba1\u4eba\u5bb6\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u7ba1\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u8fd8\u4e0d\u884c\u5417\uff1f\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f53\u8fc7\u5175\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u4e0d\u5f53\u5175\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u5f53\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d9\u670820\u65e5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u539f\u603b\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u6839\u636e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6307\u793a\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u519b\u961f\u5404\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0b\u8fde\u5f53\u5175\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u3002\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0b\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u519b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8fc5\u901f\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0b\u8fde\u5f53\u5175\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\u66f4\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c06\u519b\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0b\u8fde\u5f53\u5175\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u57fa\u5c42\u5b98\u5175\u7684\u597d\u4f5c\u98ce\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u57fa\u5c42\u5e72\u90e8\u6218\u58eb\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u8fd8\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u65e0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\u5931\u7720\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\uff0c\u5403\u996d\u9999\u751c\u4e86\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u4e3e\u591a\u5f97\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t1958\u5e7410\u670819<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u65e5\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u53d1\u8868\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300a\u65b0\u5217\u5175\u2014\u2014\u6218\u58eb\u8bd7\u300b\uff0c\u6b4c\u9882<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e86<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6211\u519b\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5f00\u5c55\u5f97\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0b\u8fde\u5f53\u5175<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u8bd7\u4e91\uff1a\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6211\u8fde\u6765\u4e2a\u65b0\u2018\u5217\u5175\u2019\uff0c\u519b\u9f84\u8d5b\u8fc7\u6211\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\u867d\u7136\u9769\u547d\u8fd9\u6837\u4e45\uff0c\u8fd8\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u641e\u2018\u4e94\u540c\u2019\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u73ed\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0a\u5c97\uff0c\u4e0b\u5f97\u5c97\u6765\u53c8\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u79ef\u6781\u5b88\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u2018\u5217\u5175\u2019\u3002\u4e0d\u5acc\u9ad8\u7cb1\u7c73\u996d\u7c97\uff0c\u4e0d\u5acc\u58eb\u5175\u94fa\u677f\u786c\u3002\u5531\u6b4c\u5b66\u4e60\u5168\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u548c\u5175\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u8981\u95ee\u6b64\u4eba\u4ed6\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8001\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0b\u8fde\u5f53\u5175\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u519b\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\u5e26\u5934\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6218\u529f\u5353\u8457\u3001\u5a01\u540d\u8d6b\u8d6b\u7684\u4e0a\u5c06\u3001\u4e2d\u5c06\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u6768\u5f97\u5fd7\u3001\u8bb8\u4e16\u53cb\u3001\u9648\u518d\u9053\u7b49\u5e74\u8fc7\u534a\u767e\u7684\u4e0a\u5c06\uff0c\u5e26\u5934\u4e0b\u8fde\u5f53\u5175\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u699c\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u4f17\u591a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u89c2\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u552f\u7269\u53f2\u89c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u552f\u7269\u8fa9\u8bc1\u89c2\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n\t\t\n\t<\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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